To investigate the effect of elevated 03 on the accumulation of main secondary metabolites in leaves of Ginkgo biloba L., four-year- old trees were exposed in open-top chambers with ambient air and the air with twice ...To investigate the effect of elevated 03 on the accumulation of main secondary metabolites in leaves of Ginkgo biloba L., four-year- old trees were exposed in open-top chambers with ambient air and the air with twice ambient 03 concentration in Shenyang in 2006. Elevated 03 increased the concentrations of terpenes, but decreased the concentrations of phenolics in G. biloba leaves. The results showed that secondary compounds from G. biloba leaves responded to the elevated 03 exposure in a different way when compared to previous studies which showed elevated 03 increased the concentrations of phenolics but had no effect on the terpenes in leaves of other deciduous trees. Furthermore, reduced synthesis of phenolics may decrease the resistance of G. biloba to 03 and other environmental factors. On the other hand, the induced synthesis of terpenes may enhance the antioxidant abilities in G. biloba leaves at the end of 03 fumigation.展开更多
采用开顶式生长室(open top chamber,OTC)模拟增温,同步监测了亚高山人工针叶林和天然针叶林表层土壤温、湿度的变化,以及模拟增温初期土壤转化酶、脲酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶活性的变化.结果表明:在整个生长季节中,OTC使人工林和天...采用开顶式生长室(open top chamber,OTC)模拟增温,同步监测了亚高山人工针叶林和天然针叶林表层土壤温、湿度的变化,以及模拟增温初期土壤转化酶、脲酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶活性的变化.结果表明:在整个生长季节中,OTC使人工林和天然林5cm土壤日平均温度分别增加0.61℃和0.56℃,10cm体积含水量分别下降4.10%和2.55%;模拟增温增加了土壤转化酶、脲酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶活性.增温与林型的交互作用对土壤脲酶和过氧化氢酶活性有显著影响,而对转化酶和多酚氧化酶影响不显著.增温对过氧化氢酶活性的影响与季节变化相关.在各处理下,天然林土壤酶活性显著高于人工林.土壤酶活性季节动态与土壤温度有着较大相关性,而与土壤水分季节变化关系不明显.模拟增温易于增加土壤酶活性,但增温效应和林型、酶种类和季节变化有一定关系;亚高山针叶林土壤酶活性主要受控于土壤温度,而与土壤水分关系不大.展开更多
在开顶式气室(open top chamber,OTC)内,检测了旋转布气法的气体交换效能和对O3分布的均匀性及稳定性,研究了O3体积分数升高对水稻(Oryza sativaL.)光合速率、生物量和产量的原位影响.经实验检测,旋转布气法能使O3在OTC内分布比较均匀...在开顶式气室(open top chamber,OTC)内,检测了旋转布气法的气体交换效能和对O3分布的均匀性及稳定性,研究了O3体积分数升高对水稻(Oryza sativaL.)光合速率、生物量和产量的原位影响.经实验检测,旋转布气法能使O3在OTC内分布比较均匀、稳定,满足OTC内布气要求,使气室内外最大温差为1.87℃;同时实验还表明O3体积分数的升高减少了水稻叶片光合速率、抑制了生物量的累积和降低了水稻的产量.在O3体积分数为1×10-7和2×10-7暴露下,水稻叶片光合速率分别比对照降低38.6%和53.9%,地上生物量累积速率分别降低8.8%和32.3%,产量分别降低10.1%和53.1%.结果表明,该旋转布气方法性能稳定,可广泛用于大气特定成分变化对近地层生态系统的原位影响研究.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90411019)the Foundation of Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chi-nese Academy of Sciences (No. kzcx3-sw-43).
文摘To investigate the effect of elevated 03 on the accumulation of main secondary metabolites in leaves of Ginkgo biloba L., four-year- old trees were exposed in open-top chambers with ambient air and the air with twice ambient 03 concentration in Shenyang in 2006. Elevated 03 increased the concentrations of terpenes, but decreased the concentrations of phenolics in G. biloba leaves. The results showed that secondary compounds from G. biloba leaves responded to the elevated 03 exposure in a different way when compared to previous studies which showed elevated 03 increased the concentrations of phenolics but had no effect on the terpenes in leaves of other deciduous trees. Furthermore, reduced synthesis of phenolics may decrease the resistance of G. biloba to 03 and other environmental factors. On the other hand, the induced synthesis of terpenes may enhance the antioxidant abilities in G. biloba leaves at the end of 03 fumigation.
文摘采用开顶式生长室(open top chamber,OTC)模拟增温,同步监测了亚高山人工针叶林和天然针叶林表层土壤温、湿度的变化,以及模拟增温初期土壤转化酶、脲酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶活性的变化.结果表明:在整个生长季节中,OTC使人工林和天然林5cm土壤日平均温度分别增加0.61℃和0.56℃,10cm体积含水量分别下降4.10%和2.55%;模拟增温增加了土壤转化酶、脲酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶活性.增温与林型的交互作用对土壤脲酶和过氧化氢酶活性有显著影响,而对转化酶和多酚氧化酶影响不显著.增温对过氧化氢酶活性的影响与季节变化相关.在各处理下,天然林土壤酶活性显著高于人工林.土壤酶活性季节动态与土壤温度有着较大相关性,而与土壤水分季节变化关系不明显.模拟增温易于增加土壤酶活性,但增温效应和林型、酶种类和季节变化有一定关系;亚高山针叶林土壤酶活性主要受控于土壤温度,而与土壤水分关系不大.
文摘在开顶式气室(open top chamber,OTC)内,检测了旋转布气法的气体交换效能和对O3分布的均匀性及稳定性,研究了O3体积分数升高对水稻(Oryza sativaL.)光合速率、生物量和产量的原位影响.经实验检测,旋转布气法能使O3在OTC内分布比较均匀、稳定,满足OTC内布气要求,使气室内外最大温差为1.87℃;同时实验还表明O3体积分数的升高减少了水稻叶片光合速率、抑制了生物量的累积和降低了水稻的产量.在O3体积分数为1×10-7和2×10-7暴露下,水稻叶片光合速率分别比对照降低38.6%和53.9%,地上生物量累积速率分别降低8.8%和32.3%,产量分别降低10.1%和53.1%.结果表明,该旋转布气方法性能稳定,可广泛用于大气特定成分变化对近地层生态系统的原位影响研究.
