绿色环保型植物绝缘油越来越受到人们的重视,国外已经做到420 k V/300 MVA植物油变压器,而国内植物油变压器制造才刚刚起步,到目前为止还没有商品化植物油变压器。因此研究植物绝缘油浸纸板最基本的电气性能具有非常重要的意义。为掌握...绿色环保型植物绝缘油越来越受到人们的重视,国外已经做到420 k V/300 MVA植物油变压器,而国内植物油变压器制造才刚刚起步,到目前为止还没有商品化植物油变压器。因此研究植物绝缘油浸纸板最基本的电气性能具有非常重要的意义。为掌握水分和温度对植物绝缘油浸纸板电气性能的影响,文中制备了不同含水量的植物绝缘油和矿物绝缘油浸纸板试样,并对比研究了它们在常温下的交流击穿特性,以及体积电阻率、损耗因数和相对介电常数随温度和水分的变化规律。研究结果表明,油浸纸板的电气性能在含水量超过4%时急剧下降,同等水分下植物绝缘油浸纸板的击穿场强高于矿物绝缘油浸纸板。文中的研究对植物绝缘油的应用具有重要的参考意义。展开更多
During the operation of power transformer,its oil-paper insulation is continuously subjected to various stresses,c.g.,the thermal,electrical,mechanical,and chemical stresses,which cause insulation aging gradually.It h...During the operation of power transformer,its oil-paper insulation is continuously subjected to various stresses,c.g.,the thermal,electrical,mechanical,and chemical stresses,which cause insulation aging gradually.It has been considered that the combined thermal and electrical stresses are the most important and unavoidable factors that induce insulation materials aging.In this work,accelerated aging experiments of oil-impregnated pressboards under combined thermal(130℃) and electrical stresses(4 kV/mm) are performed,while the aging experiments under single thermal stress are also carried out at the corresponding temperature(130℃).The electrical and physic-chemical properties of oil,including dielectric losses factor tanδ,resistivity,acid value and pH value etc.,are measured during the aging process.Dissolved gasses in oil and polymerization degree of cellulose are also measured.The relationship between these properties of oil-paper insulation and aging time is investigated.The results show that dissolved gases in oil,resistivity,tanδof oil under combined thermal and electrical stresses are obviously different from that tinder thermal stress during aging process while some other properties show similar changing trend.For cellulose, compared with the single thermal aging results,it even shows a slower degradation rate in the presence of electrical stress.展开更多
Due to the complexity of the valve side winding voltage of the converter transformer, the insulation characteristics of the oil-impregnated pressboard(OIP) of the converter transformer are different from those of the ...Due to the complexity of the valve side winding voltage of the converter transformer, the insulation characteristics of the oil-impregnated pressboard(OIP) of the converter transformer are different from those of the traditional AC transformer. The study on effect of temperature on the creeping discharge characteristics of OIP under combined AC–DC voltage is seriously inadequate. Therefore, this paper investigates the characteristics of OIP creepage discharge under combined AC–DC voltage and discusses the influence of temperature on creepage discharge characteristics under different temperatures from 70 °C to 110 °C. The experimental results show that the partial discharge inception voltage and flashover voltage decrease with increasing temperature. The times of low amplitude discharge(LAD) decrease and amplitude of LAD increases. Simultaneously, the times of high amplitude discharge(HAD) gradually increase at each stage of creepage discharge with higher temperature. The analysis indicates that the charge carriers easily accumulate and quickly migrate directional movement along the electric field ahead of discharging. The residual charge carriers are more easily dissipated after discharging.The ‘hump’ region of LAD moves to the direction of higher discharge magnitude. The interval time between two continuous discharges is shortened obviously. The concentration of HAD accelerates the development of OIP insulation creepage discharge. The temperature had an accelerating effect on the development of discharge in the OIP under applying voltage.展开更多
文摘绿色环保型植物绝缘油越来越受到人们的重视,国外已经做到420 k V/300 MVA植物油变压器,而国内植物油变压器制造才刚刚起步,到目前为止还没有商品化植物油变压器。因此研究植物绝缘油浸纸板最基本的电气性能具有非常重要的意义。为掌握水分和温度对植物绝缘油浸纸板电气性能的影响,文中制备了不同含水量的植物绝缘油和矿物绝缘油浸纸板试样,并对比研究了它们在常温下的交流击穿特性,以及体积电阻率、损耗因数和相对介电常数随温度和水分的变化规律。研究结果表明,油浸纸板的电气性能在含水量超过4%时急剧下降,同等水分下植物绝缘油浸纸板的击穿场强高于矿物绝缘油浸纸板。文中的研究对植物绝缘油的应用具有重要的参考意义。
基金Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2007AA04Z411)National Basic Research Program of China(2009CB724505-1)Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology(2007DA10512709405)
文摘During the operation of power transformer,its oil-paper insulation is continuously subjected to various stresses,c.g.,the thermal,electrical,mechanical,and chemical stresses,which cause insulation aging gradually.It has been considered that the combined thermal and electrical stresses are the most important and unavoidable factors that induce insulation materials aging.In this work,accelerated aging experiments of oil-impregnated pressboards under combined thermal(130℃) and electrical stresses(4 kV/mm) are performed,while the aging experiments under single thermal stress are also carried out at the corresponding temperature(130℃).The electrical and physic-chemical properties of oil,including dielectric losses factor tanδ,resistivity,acid value and pH value etc.,are measured during the aging process.Dissolved gasses in oil and polymerization degree of cellulose are also measured.The relationship between these properties of oil-paper insulation and aging time is investigated.The results show that dissolved gases in oil,resistivity,tanδof oil under combined thermal and electrical stresses are obviously different from that tinder thermal stress during aging process while some other properties show similar changing trend.For cellulose, compared with the single thermal aging results,it even shows a slower degradation rate in the presence of electrical stress.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province(No.2016-ZJ-925Q)Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research(No.2011CB209400)
文摘Due to the complexity of the valve side winding voltage of the converter transformer, the insulation characteristics of the oil-impregnated pressboard(OIP) of the converter transformer are different from those of the traditional AC transformer. The study on effect of temperature on the creeping discharge characteristics of OIP under combined AC–DC voltage is seriously inadequate. Therefore, this paper investigates the characteristics of OIP creepage discharge under combined AC–DC voltage and discusses the influence of temperature on creepage discharge characteristics under different temperatures from 70 °C to 110 °C. The experimental results show that the partial discharge inception voltage and flashover voltage decrease with increasing temperature. The times of low amplitude discharge(LAD) decrease and amplitude of LAD increases. Simultaneously, the times of high amplitude discharge(HAD) gradually increase at each stage of creepage discharge with higher temperature. The analysis indicates that the charge carriers easily accumulate and quickly migrate directional movement along the electric field ahead of discharging. The residual charge carriers are more easily dissipated after discharging.The ‘hump’ region of LAD moves to the direction of higher discharge magnitude. The interval time between two continuous discharges is shortened obviously. The concentration of HAD accelerates the development of OIP insulation creepage discharge. The temperature had an accelerating effect on the development of discharge in the OIP under applying voltage.
