风力发电是新能源发电技术中最成熟和最具规模开发条件的发电方式之一。大容量远距离的海上风电是未来风电发展的趋势。介绍海上风电系统的3种并网技术以及输电方式:高压交流、高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)以及分频...风力发电是新能源发电技术中最成熟和最具规模开发条件的发电方式之一。大容量远距离的海上风电是未来风电发展的趋势。介绍海上风电系统的3种并网技术以及输电方式:高压交流、高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)以及分频输电技术。工频交流海上风电系统一般适用于小规模近海风电场,HVDC和分频输电适用于大规模远距离海上风电场。分频海上风电系统是一种具有自主知识产权的本土技术,在目前的技术和经济条件下,分频海上风电系统是一种具有优势和竞争力的海上风电方案。主要对这3种海上风电并网的技术可行性、经济性以及效率等方面进行讨论,最后对海上风力发电技术进行总结和展望。展开更多
A fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS)is a promising solution to offshore wind power integration,for which the hexagonal modular multilevel converter(Hexverter)is an attractive choice for power conversion.Th...A fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS)is a promising solution to offshore wind power integration,for which the hexagonal modular multilevel converter(Hexverter)is an attractive choice for power conversion.The Hexverter has recently been proposed to directly connect two three-phase systems of different frequencies and voltage amplitudes,with only six branches in the FFTS in that case.This paper examines for the first time the control scheme of the Hexverter when applied to offshore wind power integration via a FFTS.Firstly,the frequency-decoupled mathematical model of the Hexverter is deduced by introducing the double dq transformation.Then the branch energy of the Hexverter is analyzed in detail and the reactive power constraint equation is obtained.The corresponding control scheme is thoroughly discussed,including the inner loop current control,the outer loop voltage control in both grid-connected mode and passive mode,and a novel optimization method to minimize the circulating current in the Hexverter.Finally,a simulation model of offshore wind power integration via a 4-terminal FFTS based on the Hexverter is built in MATALB/Simulink to verify the feasibility of Hexverter and the effectiveness of the control scheme proposed in this paper.展开更多
文摘风力发电是新能源发电技术中最成熟和最具规模开发条件的发电方式之一。大容量远距离的海上风电是未来风电发展的趋势。介绍海上风电系统的3种并网技术以及输电方式:高压交流、高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)以及分频输电技术。工频交流海上风电系统一般适用于小规模近海风电场,HVDC和分频输电适用于大规模远距离海上风电场。分频海上风电系统是一种具有自主知识产权的本土技术,在目前的技术和经济条件下,分频海上风电系统是一种具有优势和竞争力的海上风电方案。主要对这3种海上风电并网的技术可行性、经济性以及效率等方面进行讨论,最后对海上风力发电技术进行总结和展望。
基金supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51677142)State Grid Science and Technology Project (No.52094016000C)
文摘A fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS)is a promising solution to offshore wind power integration,for which the hexagonal modular multilevel converter(Hexverter)is an attractive choice for power conversion.The Hexverter has recently been proposed to directly connect two three-phase systems of different frequencies and voltage amplitudes,with only six branches in the FFTS in that case.This paper examines for the first time the control scheme of the Hexverter when applied to offshore wind power integration via a FFTS.Firstly,the frequency-decoupled mathematical model of the Hexverter is deduced by introducing the double dq transformation.Then the branch energy of the Hexverter is analyzed in detail and the reactive power constraint equation is obtained.The corresponding control scheme is thoroughly discussed,including the inner loop current control,the outer loop voltage control in both grid-connected mode and passive mode,and a novel optimization method to minimize the circulating current in the Hexverter.Finally,a simulation model of offshore wind power integration via a 4-terminal FFTS based on the Hexverter is built in MATALB/Simulink to verify the feasibility of Hexverter and the effectiveness of the control scheme proposed in this paper.
文摘在海上风电经交流海缆(submarine cable,SC)送出系统中,随着海上风电场规模逐步增大,交流海缆输电距离不断增加,海缆的充电功率可能会导致海上风电场并网点注入无功过剩,海缆沿线电压越限,海缆沿线载流量过大,海上升压站高压侧电压过高等问题。针对上述问题,文章建立了海上风电场经220 kV交流海缆送出系统的数学模型,结合无功补偿分层分区原则对风电送出系统进行解析计算,在给定海缆沿线电压电流限制条件下确定了所需补偿的海上高抗值;在陆上加装高抗与动态无功补偿装置(static var generator,SVG)使风电送出系统与陆上交流网的并网点无功功率交换为零,考虑接入并网点所需SVG装置容量最小,确定接入系统的陆上高抗值;结合国内某具体工程,具体计算了所推荐的无功配置方案。
