选取渤海海域渤中地区沙南凹陷沙三段、沙一段和东三段烃源岩各1个样品,秦南凹陷沙三段烃源岩2个样品,进行封闭金管加水热解实验。烃源岩样品为湖相泥岩,有机质丰度高,干酪根类型为Ⅰ型,且处于低熟阶段。烃源岩矿物组成以黏土矿物为主,...选取渤海海域渤中地区沙南凹陷沙三段、沙一段和东三段烃源岩各1个样品,秦南凹陷沙三段烃源岩2个样品,进行封闭金管加水热解实验。烃源岩样品为湖相泥岩,有机质丰度高,干酪根类型为Ⅰ型,且处于低熟阶段。烃源岩矿物组成以黏土矿物为主,方解石、石英和长石也占有相当的比重。热解过程涵盖了主要的生油阶段,沙三段、沙一段和东三段烃源岩平均生烃活化能集中分布在219~222 k J/mol,同一凹陷不同层系、不同凹陷同一层系差别不大,但黏土矿物含量较低和方解石含量较高的样品平均活化能略偏高。封闭热解生烃高峰C_(14+)液态烃产物碳同位素相比原岩沥青"A"碳同位素增重幅度可达11.3%,应用低熟源岩沥青"A"碳同位素进行油源对比时须谨慎。残余固体总有机碳损失可达48%,对原本有机质丰度高和类型好、现处于高演化阶段的烃源岩评价时,有必要进行有机质丰度和类型的恢复。展开更多
Based on the study of natural gas resource, low buried hill trap formation mechanism, high quality reservoir control factors and natural gas preservation conditions, the formation conditions and reservoir accumulation...Based on the study of natural gas resource, low buried hill trap formation mechanism, high quality reservoir control factors and natural gas preservation conditions, the formation conditions and reservoir accumulation characteristics of Bozhong 19-6 large condensate gas field were summarized. Large gas generation potential of multiple sets of thick humic-sapropelic source rocks in high maturity stage in Bozhong depression was the basis of large gas field formation. The multi-stage tectonic evolution since Indosinian period formed large-scale buried hill traps. The Tanlu fault activity formed multi-type reservoirs, and buried hill metamorphic rock of Archean and sand-conglomerate of Kongdian Formation were high-quality reservoirs. Thick overpressure lacustrine mudstone and weak neotectonic movement provided good preservation conditions. Bozhong 19-6 gas reservoir was a condensate gas reservoir with very high condensate oil content, and the gas origin was humic-sapropelic and kerogen-cracking gas, and the gas field had large gas thickness, high gas column characteristics and the accumulation process was first oil and then gas. The buried hill reservoir was a massive reservoir and the Kongdian reservoir was a stratified reservoir. The gas field had multi-channel hydrocarbon intense charge from overpressure source rocks, atmospheric-weak overpressure reservoir favorable for accumulation, thick overpressure mudstone caprock favorable for preservation, and natural gas ultra-late rapid accumulation model.展开更多
The quantitatively/semi-quantitatively formation conditions of vertical dominant hydrocarbon migration pathways were analyzed based on the big data analysis of petroleum geological parameters of complex fault Zone zon...The quantitatively/semi-quantitatively formation conditions of vertical dominant hydrocarbon migration pathways were analyzed based on the big data analysis of petroleum geological parameters of complex fault Zone zone in the central-south Bohai Bay. According to this condition, the vertical dominant migration pathway and its charge points/segments are searched through structural modeling assistant analysis in the East Sag of Huanghekou. Under the constraints of charge points/segments, numerical simulation of hydrocarbon charge and migration is carried out to successfully predict hydrocarbon migration pathways and hydrocarbon enrichment blocks in shallow layers of complex fault zone. The main results are as follows:(1) The hydrocarbon charge in shallow layers of the active fault zone is differential, the charge points/sections of vertical dominant migration pathways are the starting points of shallow hydrocarbon migration and are very important for the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the shallow layers.(2) Among the shallow faults, those cutting the deep transfer bins or deep major migration pathways, with fault throw of more than 80 m in the accumulation period and the juxtaposition thickness between fault and caprock of the deep layers of less than 400 m are likely to be vertical dominant migration pathways in the sag area.(3) By controlling the vertical dominant migration pathways and charging points/segments in carrier layer, Neo-tectonic movement caused the differential hydrocarbon accumulation in the complex fault zone. The research results are of great significance for the fine exploration of the complex fault zone.展开更多
文摘选取渤海海域渤中地区沙南凹陷沙三段、沙一段和东三段烃源岩各1个样品,秦南凹陷沙三段烃源岩2个样品,进行封闭金管加水热解实验。烃源岩样品为湖相泥岩,有机质丰度高,干酪根类型为Ⅰ型,且处于低熟阶段。烃源岩矿物组成以黏土矿物为主,方解石、石英和长石也占有相当的比重。热解过程涵盖了主要的生油阶段,沙三段、沙一段和东三段烃源岩平均生烃活化能集中分布在219~222 k J/mol,同一凹陷不同层系、不同凹陷同一层系差别不大,但黏土矿物含量较低和方解石含量较高的样品平均活化能略偏高。封闭热解生烃高峰C_(14+)液态烃产物碳同位素相比原岩沥青"A"碳同位素增重幅度可达11.3%,应用低熟源岩沥青"A"碳同位素进行油源对比时须谨慎。残余固体总有机碳损失可达48%,对原本有机质丰度高和类型好、现处于高演化阶段的烃源岩评价时,有必要进行有机质丰度和类型的恢复。
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05024-003-001)
文摘Based on the study of natural gas resource, low buried hill trap formation mechanism, high quality reservoir control factors and natural gas preservation conditions, the formation conditions and reservoir accumulation characteristics of Bozhong 19-6 large condensate gas field were summarized. Large gas generation potential of multiple sets of thick humic-sapropelic source rocks in high maturity stage in Bozhong depression was the basis of large gas field formation. The multi-stage tectonic evolution since Indosinian period formed large-scale buried hill traps. The Tanlu fault activity formed multi-type reservoirs, and buried hill metamorphic rock of Archean and sand-conglomerate of Kongdian Formation were high-quality reservoirs. Thick overpressure lacustrine mudstone and weak neotectonic movement provided good preservation conditions. Bozhong 19-6 gas reservoir was a condensate gas reservoir with very high condensate oil content, and the gas origin was humic-sapropelic and kerogen-cracking gas, and the gas field had large gas thickness, high gas column characteristics and the accumulation process was first oil and then gas. The buried hill reservoir was a massive reservoir and the Kongdian reservoir was a stratified reservoir. The gas field had multi-channel hydrocarbon intense charge from overpressure source rocks, atmospheric-weak overpressure reservoir favorable for accumulation, thick overpressure mudstone caprock favorable for preservation, and natural gas ultra-late rapid accumulation model.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05024-003)
文摘The quantitatively/semi-quantitatively formation conditions of vertical dominant hydrocarbon migration pathways were analyzed based on the big data analysis of petroleum geological parameters of complex fault Zone zone in the central-south Bohai Bay. According to this condition, the vertical dominant migration pathway and its charge points/segments are searched through structural modeling assistant analysis in the East Sag of Huanghekou. Under the constraints of charge points/segments, numerical simulation of hydrocarbon charge and migration is carried out to successfully predict hydrocarbon migration pathways and hydrocarbon enrichment blocks in shallow layers of complex fault zone. The main results are as follows:(1) The hydrocarbon charge in shallow layers of the active fault zone is differential, the charge points/sections of vertical dominant migration pathways are the starting points of shallow hydrocarbon migration and are very important for the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the shallow layers.(2) Among the shallow faults, those cutting the deep transfer bins or deep major migration pathways, with fault throw of more than 80 m in the accumulation period and the juxtaposition thickness between fault and caprock of the deep layers of less than 400 m are likely to be vertical dominant migration pathways in the sag area.(3) By controlling the vertical dominant migration pathways and charging points/segments in carrier layer, Neo-tectonic movement caused the differential hydrocarbon accumulation in the complex fault zone. The research results are of great significance for the fine exploration of the complex fault zone.
