Based on a large number of observation results this paper sums up experiences and lessons in observation design of Domestic project systematically and comprehensively and some suggestions are put forward to improve ob...Based on a large number of observation results this paper sums up experiences and lessons in observation design of Domestic project systematically and comprehensively and some suggestions are put forward to improve obsergvation design This paper can be used as reference by those who just begin be their work in the field of dam observation design and who are Engaged in revising the technical standards.展开更多
基于2014年6月全国14:00(北京时,下同)加密探空观测资料,设计了观测系统模拟试验(Observing System Simulation Experiments,OSSEs)和实际加密探空同化试验(Observing System Experiments,OSEs)来评估14:00加密探空对区域数值预报系统...基于2014年6月全国14:00(北京时,下同)加密探空观测资料,设计了观测系统模拟试验(Observing System Simulation Experiments,OSSEs)和实际加密探空同化试验(Observing System Experiments,OSEs)来评估14:00加密探空对区域数值预报系统的影响,并对14:00加密探空的观测布局进行了初步探索。结果表明:(1)理想模拟试验和实际同化试验中加入14:00加密探空对于提高区域模式的降水预报准确率均有积极影响,降水预报技巧评分在强降水量级提高更为明显,14:00起报结果优于20:00。(2)理想模拟试验中同化14:00加密探空能有效调整模式初始场中的动力、热力场结构和水汽分布,从而与"实况"更为接近。实际同化试验中增加14:00探空观测能修正模式风场,但对于温度和湿度分析在模式中低层略有负贡献,探空的湿度、温度观测本身存在观测偏差是一个可能的原因。(3)从观测布局来看,14:00加密探空对于数值预报具有基础作用,目前而言,GPS/PW等非常规资料不能取代14:00加密探空。综合考虑探空气球的施放成本,采用探测高度到300 h Pa、重点区域加密是一种经济的14:00增加高空观测方式。展开更多
文摘Based on a large number of observation results this paper sums up experiences and lessons in observation design of Domestic project systematically and comprehensively and some suggestions are put forward to improve obsergvation design This paper can be used as reference by those who just begin be their work in the field of dam observation design and who are Engaged in revising the technical standards.
文摘基于2014年6月全国14:00(北京时,下同)加密探空观测资料,设计了观测系统模拟试验(Observing System Simulation Experiments,OSSEs)和实际加密探空同化试验(Observing System Experiments,OSEs)来评估14:00加密探空对区域数值预报系统的影响,并对14:00加密探空的观测布局进行了初步探索。结果表明:(1)理想模拟试验和实际同化试验中加入14:00加密探空对于提高区域模式的降水预报准确率均有积极影响,降水预报技巧评分在强降水量级提高更为明显,14:00起报结果优于20:00。(2)理想模拟试验中同化14:00加密探空能有效调整模式初始场中的动力、热力场结构和水汽分布,从而与"实况"更为接近。实际同化试验中增加14:00探空观测能修正模式风场,但对于温度和湿度分析在模式中低层略有负贡献,探空的湿度、温度观测本身存在观测偏差是一个可能的原因。(3)从观测布局来看,14:00加密探空对于数值预报具有基础作用,目前而言,GPS/PW等非常规资料不能取代14:00加密探空。综合考虑探空气球的施放成本,采用探测高度到300 h Pa、重点区域加密是一种经济的14:00增加高空观测方式。
