研究了8种营养液配方及其浓度配比对水培红菜薹(Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. perperea Hort.)产量与品质的影响,测定了红菜薹主、侧薹的单薹重、薹长、薹横径等产量性状以及可溶性蛋白质含量、可溶性糖含量、维生素C含...研究了8种营养液配方及其浓度配比对水培红菜薹(Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. perperea Hort.)产量与品质的影响,测定了红菜薹主、侧薹的单薹重、薹长、薹横径等产量性状以及可溶性蛋白质含量、可溶性糖含量、维生素C含量、硝酸盐含量、纤维素含量,以此筛选适宜营养液配方。结果表明:供试的8种营养液配方中,D配方栽培的红菜薹主薹和侧薹的单薹重、叶宽、叶长要显著高于其他配方;A和B配方栽培的红菜薹株高要显著高于其他营养液配方;C配方培养的红菜薹叶片较大但抽薹少,E和F配方培养的红菜薹植株矮小,基本不抽薹;D配方培养的红菜薹维生素C、可溶性蛋白质含量要显著高于其他营养液配方,同时硝酸盐、纤维素含量要显著低于其他营养液配方,表明D配方培养的红菜薹品质最佳;对日本园艺配方均衡营养液(A)的不同盐浓度处理表明,营养液浓度过高则红菜薹中硝酸盐含量会显著增高,而浓度过低则植株矮小,抽薹较少。展开更多
We take three types of tidal marshes in Shanghai City as the study object:tidal marshes in mainland,tidal marshes in the rim of islands,and shoal in Yangtze estuary.On the basis of assessing nutrient quality and envir...We take three types of tidal marshes in Shanghai City as the study object:tidal marshes in mainland,tidal marshes in the rim of islands,and shoal in Yangtze estuary.On the basis of assessing nutrient quality and environmental quality,respectively,we use soil quality index(SQI)to assess the soil quality of tidal flats,meanwhile formulate the quality grading standards,and analyze the current situation and characteristics of it.The results show that except the north of Hangzhou Bay,Nanhui and Jiuduansha with low soil nutrient quality,there are not obvious differences in soil nutrient quality between other regions;the heavy metal pollution of tidal marshes in mainland is more serious than that of tidal marshes in the rim of islands;in terms of the comprehensive soil quality index,the regions are sequenced as follows:Jiuduansha wetland>Chongming Dongtan wetland>Nanhui tidal flat>tidal flat on the periphery of Chongming Island>tidal flat on the periphery of Hengsha Island>Pudong tidal flat>Baoshan tidal flat>tidal flat on the periphery of Changxing Island>tidal flat in the north of Hangzhou Bay.Among them,Jiuduansha wetland and Chongming Dongtan wetland have the best soil quality,belonging to class III,followed by Nanhui tidal flat,tidal flat on the periphery of Chongming Island and tidal flat on the periphery of Hengsha Island,belonging to class IV;tidal flat on the periphery of Changxing Island,Pudong tidal flat,Baoshan tidal flat and tidal flat in the north of Hangzhou Bay belong to class V.展开更多
文摘研究了8种营养液配方及其浓度配比对水培红菜薹(Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. perperea Hort.)产量与品质的影响,测定了红菜薹主、侧薹的单薹重、薹长、薹横径等产量性状以及可溶性蛋白质含量、可溶性糖含量、维生素C含量、硝酸盐含量、纤维素含量,以此筛选适宜营养液配方。结果表明:供试的8种营养液配方中,D配方栽培的红菜薹主薹和侧薹的单薹重、叶宽、叶长要显著高于其他配方;A和B配方栽培的红菜薹株高要显著高于其他营养液配方;C配方培养的红菜薹叶片较大但抽薹少,E和F配方培养的红菜薹植株矮小,基本不抽薹;D配方培养的红菜薹维生素C、可溶性蛋白质含量要显著高于其他营养液配方,同时硝酸盐、纤维素含量要显著低于其他营养液配方,表明D配方培养的红菜薹品质最佳;对日本园艺配方均衡营养液(A)的不同盐浓度处理表明,营养液浓度过高则红菜薹中硝酸盐含量会显著增高,而浓度过低则植株矮小,抽薹较少。
文摘We take three types of tidal marshes in Shanghai City as the study object:tidal marshes in mainland,tidal marshes in the rim of islands,and shoal in Yangtze estuary.On the basis of assessing nutrient quality and environmental quality,respectively,we use soil quality index(SQI)to assess the soil quality of tidal flats,meanwhile formulate the quality grading standards,and analyze the current situation and characteristics of it.The results show that except the north of Hangzhou Bay,Nanhui and Jiuduansha with low soil nutrient quality,there are not obvious differences in soil nutrient quality between other regions;the heavy metal pollution of tidal marshes in mainland is more serious than that of tidal marshes in the rim of islands;in terms of the comprehensive soil quality index,the regions are sequenced as follows:Jiuduansha wetland>Chongming Dongtan wetland>Nanhui tidal flat>tidal flat on the periphery of Chongming Island>tidal flat on the periphery of Hengsha Island>Pudong tidal flat>Baoshan tidal flat>tidal flat on the periphery of Changxing Island>tidal flat in the north of Hangzhou Bay.Among them,Jiuduansha wetland and Chongming Dongtan wetland have the best soil quality,belonging to class III,followed by Nanhui tidal flat,tidal flat on the periphery of Chongming Island and tidal flat on the periphery of Hengsha Island,belonging to class IV;tidal flat on the periphery of Changxing Island,Pudong tidal flat,Baoshan tidal flat and tidal flat in the north of Hangzhou Bay belong to class V.
