Objective:To explore the clinical outcomes of the infertile women with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5 undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer（IVF-ET） or intracytoplasmic sperm injection（1CSI）....Objective:To explore the clinical outcomes of the infertile women with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5 undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer（IVF-ET） or intracytoplasmic sperm injection（1CSI）. Methods:The clinical data of 216 embryo transfer cycles with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5 during the procedure of IVF/ICSI in Reproductive Medicine Center of the 105th Hospital of PLA from Jul.2008 to Dec.2011 were analyze retrospectively.All the patients were divided into group A（< 35 years）,group B（35-39 years） and group C（≥40 years） according to the ages,and 409 IVF/ICSI cycles with patients’ age less than 35 years old and 6-15 retrieved oocytes in the same period were served as controlled group.Then the patients≥35 years were subdivided into gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist（GnRH-a） long protocol group,GnRH-a short group and GnRH antagonist group according to the protocols of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation（COH）.The clinical date and the outcomes were analyzed and compared among all groups. Results:There were significantly differences in clinical pregnancy rate（38.3%vs.19.4%） and early abortion rate（16.1%vs.50.0%） between group A and group C（P<0.05）,and there were no significant differences in clinical pregnancy rate（38.3%vs.41.6%）and early abortion rate（16.1%vs.10.0%） between group A and control group（P>0.05）.There were no significant differences in clinical pregnancy rates（29.01%vs.26.1%vs.25.9%） and early abortion rates（33.3%vs.33.3%vs.40.0%） among GnRH-a long protocol group,GnRH-a short group and GnRH antagonist group（P>0.05）. Conclusions:Relatively satisfactory clinical outcomes of IVF/ICSI would still be got for the patients <35 years with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5,but whatever COH protocols such as GnRH-a long protocol,GnRH-a short and GnRH antagonist could not improve the outcomes of IVF/ICSI for the patients aged≥35 with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5.展开更多
目的探讨在体外受精(IVF)/卵母细胞胞浆内单精子显微注射(ICSI)-胚胎移植(ET)中,垂体降调节后血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平的动态变化与获卵数的相关性。方法回顾性分析我中心使用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(Gn RH-a)对垂体进行降调节超促排...目的探讨在体外受精(IVF)/卵母细胞胞浆内单精子显微注射(ICSI)-胚胎移植(ET)中,垂体降调节后血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平的动态变化与获卵数的相关性。方法回顾性分析我中心使用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(Gn RH-a)对垂体进行降调节超促排卵的751个IVF/ICSI-ET周期。促性腺激素(Gn)启动日及人绒毛促性腺激素(HCG)日测血清FSH水平,并计算HCG日与Gn启动日的FSH的差值,应用Pearson相关分析法分析Gn启动日FSH及HCG日FSH值与Gn日FSH差值与获卵数、成熟卵泡数的相关性,根据Gn日FSH水平分两组:FSH<4 m IU/L组和FSH≥4 m IU/L组。按HCG日与Gn启动日FSH差值分4组,分别为A组:差值<0;B组:0≤差值<10 m IU/ml;C组:10 m IU/ml≤差值<20 m IU/ml;D组:差值≥20 m IU/ml。用t检验比较组间Gn天数、Gn总用量、获卵数、成熟卵泡数的情况。结果 (1)Gn启动日FSH值与获卵数、成熟卵子数呈显著性负相关,r值分别为-0.307、-0.301(P<0.05),HCG日FSH值与Gn日FSH值的差值与获卵数、成熟卵子数呈显著性负相关,r值分别为-0.166、-0.179(P<0.05);(2)FSH≥4 m IU/ml组的获卵数[(11.93±4.13)枚]及成熟卵子数[(10.01±3.93)枚]比FSH<4 m IU/ml组[分别为(13.55±3.81)枚、(11.45±3.75)枚]显著性少,(3)根据HCG日FSH值与Gn日FSH值的差值分组,4组获卵数分别为(8.67±2.87)枚、(13.12±3.90)枚、(12.36±4.20)枚及(10.23±3.90)枚,其中A组获卵数最低,与其他三组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),B组获卵数、成熟卵子数与其C、D组相比显著性增加。结论 Gn启动日FSH值及HCG日FSH与Gn日FSH的差值和获卵数呈负相关,其中Gn启动日的FSH水平与获卵数相关性更高。展开更多
文摘Objective:To explore the clinical outcomes of the infertile women with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5 undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer（IVF-ET） or intracytoplasmic sperm injection（1CSI）. Methods:The clinical data of 216 embryo transfer cycles with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5 during the procedure of IVF/ICSI in Reproductive Medicine Center of the 105th Hospital of PLA from Jul.2008 to Dec.2011 were analyze retrospectively.All the patients were divided into group A（< 35 years）,group B（35-39 years） and group C（≥40 years） according to the ages,and 409 IVF/ICSI cycles with patients’ age less than 35 years old and 6-15 retrieved oocytes in the same period were served as controlled group.Then the patients≥35 years were subdivided into gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist（GnRH-a） long protocol group,GnRH-a short group and GnRH antagonist group according to the protocols of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation（COH）.The clinical date and the outcomes were analyzed and compared among all groups. Results:There were significantly differences in clinical pregnancy rate（38.3%vs.19.4%） and early abortion rate（16.1%vs.50.0%） between group A and group C（P<0.05）,and there were no significant differences in clinical pregnancy rate（38.3%vs.41.6%）and early abortion rate（16.1%vs.10.0%） between group A and control group（P>0.05）.There were no significant differences in clinical pregnancy rates（29.01%vs.26.1%vs.25.9%） and early abortion rates（33.3%vs.33.3%vs.40.0%） among GnRH-a long protocol group,GnRH-a short group and GnRH antagonist group（P>0.05）. Conclusions:Relatively satisfactory clinical outcomes of IVF/ICSI would still be got for the patients <35 years with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5,but whatever COH protocols such as GnRH-a long protocol,GnRH-a short and GnRH antagonist could not improve the outcomes of IVF/ICSI for the patients aged≥35 with retrieved oocytes less than or equal to 5.
文摘目的探讨在体外受精(IVF)/卵母细胞胞浆内单精子显微注射(ICSI)-胚胎移植(ET)中,垂体降调节后血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平的动态变化与获卵数的相关性。方法回顾性分析我中心使用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(Gn RH-a)对垂体进行降调节超促排卵的751个IVF/ICSI-ET周期。促性腺激素(Gn)启动日及人绒毛促性腺激素(HCG)日测血清FSH水平,并计算HCG日与Gn启动日的FSH的差值,应用Pearson相关分析法分析Gn启动日FSH及HCG日FSH值与Gn日FSH差值与获卵数、成熟卵泡数的相关性,根据Gn日FSH水平分两组:FSH<4 m IU/L组和FSH≥4 m IU/L组。按HCG日与Gn启动日FSH差值分4组,分别为A组:差值<0;B组:0≤差值<10 m IU/ml;C组:10 m IU/ml≤差值<20 m IU/ml;D组:差值≥20 m IU/ml。用t检验比较组间Gn天数、Gn总用量、获卵数、成熟卵泡数的情况。结果 (1)Gn启动日FSH值与获卵数、成熟卵子数呈显著性负相关,r值分别为-0.307、-0.301(P<0.05),HCG日FSH值与Gn日FSH值的差值与获卵数、成熟卵子数呈显著性负相关,r值分别为-0.166、-0.179(P<0.05);(2)FSH≥4 m IU/ml组的获卵数[(11.93±4.13)枚]及成熟卵子数[(10.01±3.93)枚]比FSH<4 m IU/ml组[分别为(13.55±3.81)枚、(11.45±3.75)枚]显著性少,(3)根据HCG日FSH值与Gn日FSH值的差值分组,4组获卵数分别为(8.67±2.87)枚、(13.12±3.90)枚、(12.36±4.20)枚及(10.23±3.90)枚,其中A组获卵数最低,与其他三组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),B组获卵数、成熟卵子数与其C、D组相比显著性增加。结论 Gn启动日FSH值及HCG日FSH与Gn日FSH的差值和获卵数呈负相关,其中Gn启动日的FSH水平与获卵数相关性更高。
