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早龄期混凝土路面板非线性温度场下温度应力的计算 被引量:16
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作者 张君 祁锟 张明华 《工程力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第11期136-145,共10页
给出了一种早龄期混凝土路面板非线性温度场下温度应力的解析计算方法。模型将路面板厚度方向的非线性温度分成平均温度、线性温度和非线性温度三个分项,每一分项温度引起应力分别计算,最终总应力为三部分应力的叠加。此外,由于徐变对... 给出了一种早龄期混凝土路面板非线性温度场下温度应力的解析计算方法。模型将路面板厚度方向的非线性温度分成平均温度、线性温度和非线性温度三个分项,每一分项温度引起应力分别计算,最终总应力为三部分应力的叠加。此外,由于徐变对温度应力发展具有很大影响,因此该文也对混凝土徐变对板内温度应力的影响进行了分析。模型预测结果表明:在非线性温度分布下,温度应力沿板厚也是非线性分布的,温度变化产生的最大温度应力可能出现在路面板厚度方向的任何高度上,这依赖于沿板厚方向的温度分布特征。混凝土徐变会显著的降低路面板内的温度应力。 展开更多
关键词 非线性温度分布 平均温度 线性温度 非线性温度 早龄期混凝土 温度应力
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复杂焊接接头多轴疲劳强度评估的等效热点应力法 被引量:8
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作者 刘刚 黄如旭 黄一 《焊接学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期10-14,113,共5页
基于焊缝本身引起的非线性分布应力自平衡的性质,在板厚方向非线性分布应力大小为零的位置(零点位置)定义等效热点应力,提出一种新的能够用于复杂焊接接头多轴疲劳应力评价方法.首先,分析了零点位置的影响因素和变化规律,建立了确定零... 基于焊缝本身引起的非线性分布应力自平衡的性质,在板厚方向非线性分布应力大小为零的位置(零点位置)定义等效热点应力,提出一种新的能够用于复杂焊接接头多轴疲劳应力评价方法.首先,分析了零点位置的影响因素和变化规律,建立了确定零点位置的拟合方程.然后,和公开发表的试验数据以及现有的热点应力法有限元计算结果进行了对比.结果表明,等效热点应力法和现有的热点应力法具有很好的一致性,而且能够在一定程度上考虑厚度效应对疲劳强度的影响,具有更高的精度.文中方法还能够和多轴疲劳理论相结合,用于焊接接头的多轴疲劳强度评估. 展开更多
关键词 热点应力 多轴疲劳 焊接接头 结构应力 非线性分布应力
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非线性分布应力对焊接接头表面裂纹扩展的影响(英文) 被引量:7
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作者 刘刚 高明 黄一 《船舶力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期291-302,共12页
焊缝焊趾处往往存在很高的非线性分布应力,非线性分布应力的存在改变了焊趾周围应力场的分布,因此也必然影响焊趾处疲劳裂纹的扩展行为。文章采用有限元法分析了表面裂纹应力强度因子的非线性分布应力修正系数,并拟合了修正系数的计算式... 焊缝焊趾处往往存在很高的非线性分布应力,非线性分布应力的存在改变了焊趾周围应力场的分布,因此也必然影响焊趾处疲劳裂纹的扩展行为。文章采用有限元法分析了表面裂纹应力强度因子的非线性分布应力修正系数,并拟合了修正系数的计算式;基于Newman-Raju的半椭圆表面裂纹扩展假设考虑了非线性分布应力对裂纹扩展形状的影响;同时,从对裂纹尖端的应力场和裂纹扩展形状两个方面的影响研究了非线性分布应力对裂纹扩展寿命的影响。计算结果表明非线性分布应力的存在将改变表面裂纹扩展形状并将大幅降低裂纹扩展寿命。 展开更多
关键词 非线性分布应力 应力强度因子 表面裂纹形状 裂纹扩展寿命
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Stress distribution and fatigue life of nonlinear vibration of an axially moving beam 被引量:5
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作者 DING Hu HUANG LingLu +1 位作者 DOWELL Earl CHEN LiQun 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1123-1133,共11页
In this paper, the effects of the nonlinear vibration on stress distribution and fatigue life of the axially moving beam are studied.The parametric excitation of the flexible material is created by the pulsating movin... In this paper, the effects of the nonlinear vibration on stress distribution and fatigue life of the axially moving beam are studied.The parametric excitation of the flexible material is created by the pulsating moving speed. Three-to-one internal resonance condition is satisfied. The three-parameter model is adopted in the viscoelastic constitutive relation. The nonlinear vibration of the axially moving beam with parametric and internal resonance are studied by using the direct multiple scales method(MSM)with numerical simulation confirmation. Based on the approximate analytical solution, the distribution of tensile stress and bending stress on the axially moving beam is presented by adopting a V-belt as the prototype. Based on the maximum stable cyclic stress, the limit cycle response of the V-belt is utilized to evaluate the effect of the resonance on the fatigue life. Also, the influences of the internal resonance on the steady-state responses and the fatigue life of the V-belt are revealed. Numerical examples illustrate that large unwanted resonances occur and the second-order mode receives vibration energy from to the firstorder mode. The numerical results demonstrate that the nonlinear vibration significantly reduces the fatigue life of the V-belt.The fatigue life analysis method in this paper can be applied to the excited vibration of other axially moving systems and even static continuum. 展开更多
关键词 AXIALLY MOVING beam nonlinear vibration PARAMETRIC EXCITATION internal RESONANCE stress distribution V-BELT
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One-dimensional nonlinear consolidation of soft clay with the non-Darcian flow 被引量:13
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作者 Chuan-xun LI Kang-he XIE 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第6期435-446,共12页
Based on the non-Darcian flow law described by exponent m and threshold gradient i 1 under a low hydraulic gradient and the classical nonlinear relationships e-lgσ′ and e-lgk v (Mesri and Rokhsar, 1974), the governi... Based on the non-Darcian flow law described by exponent m and threshold gradient i 1 under a low hydraulic gradient and the classical nonlinear relationships e-lgσ′ and e-lgk v (Mesri and Rokhsar, 1974), the governing equation of 1D nonlinear consolidation was modified by considering both uniform distribution of self-weight stress and linear increment of self-weight stress. The numerical solutions for the governing equation were derived by the finite difference method (FDM). Moreover, the solutions were verified by comparing the numerical results with those by analytical method under a specific case. Finally, consolidation behavior under different parameters was investigated, and the results show that the rate of 1D nonlinear consolidation will slow down when the non-Darcian flow law is considered. The consolidation rate with linear increment of self-weight stress is faster than that with uniform distribution one. Compared to Darcy's flow law, the influence of parameters describing non-linearity of soft soil on consolidation behavior with non-Darcian flow has no significant change. 展开更多
关键词 Non-Darcian flow nonlinear consolidation Time-dependent loading Uniform distribution of self-weight stress Linear increment of self-weight stress
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