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鞋类产品检验与质量分析 被引量:2
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作者 杨素彬 烟志恒 +1 位作者 刘迦 韩军 《中国皮革》 CAS 2023年第6期62-66,共5页
鞋类产品是人们生活的必需品,产品质量关系着消费者的健康和切身利益,基于日常检验工作,对鞋类产品检测遇到的技术疑难提出解决对策,并对监督抽查中常见的不合格项目进行了详细分析,对鞋类产品的质量提升和消费给出了合理的建议。
关键词 鞋类产品 检测 不合格项目 质量
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实验室内部审核不符合项整改的方法与实践 被引量:2
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作者 吴芸 刘攀 《电子质量》 2023年第8期112-115,共4页
以GB/T 27025—2019(ISO/IEC 17025:2017,IDT)《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》及实验室相关认证认可准则等要求为依据,针对实验室内部审核过程中发现的典型问题,就不符合项的事实描述和判定要求进行归纳,并结合实际案例,对不符合项... 以GB/T 27025—2019(ISO/IEC 17025:2017,IDT)《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》及实验室相关认证认可准则等要求为依据,针对实验室内部审核过程中发现的典型问题,就不符合项的事实描述和判定要求进行归纳,并结合实际案例,对不符合项的整改过程进行探讨,其能够为内审员开展实验室内部审核活动提供应用思路,保障内部审核活动的有效实施,提高实验室内部审核的质量。 展开更多
关键词 内部审核 质量管理 内部质量控制 不符合项 整改
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“抵触”控制:介于合法与违法之间的管理——以美国区划法规中的“抵触”控制规则为例 被引量:2
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作者 杨军 《城市规划》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第11期67-69,共3页
随着我国城市建设速度加快,作为城市建设管理核心的控规以及各类技术规范均处于不断优化调整中。这就导致一个问题,即某项开发,其在建立时合法,但后来由于控规或规范自身的调整,导致开发与更新后的控规或规范不符。对于这类现象如何界定... 随着我国城市建设速度加快,作为城市建设管理核心的控规以及各类技术规范均处于不断优化调整中。这就导致一个问题,即某项开发,其在建立时合法,但后来由于控规或规范自身的调整,导致开发与更新后的控规或规范不符。对于这类现象如何界定?对其今后进一步延续、改造、扩张、重建等问题如何管理?这在我国城市建设管理体系中一直处于模棱两可状态。美国区划法规拥有近百年的历史,且一直处于持续调整过程中,对于上述现象积累了丰富经验并形成了完善的"抵触"管理规则,既体现了对私有财产的重视,又体现了对区划法规自身延续性和严肃性的尊重。本文通过对美国区划法规的解读,为进一步完善我国城市规划管理体制提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 抵触 区划 规划管理
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风力发电领域实验室认可评审不符合项分析
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作者 李曙光 李斌 +2 位作者 慈萌 庄骏 赵晶 《设备监理》 2022年第2期35-37,41,共4页
本文对风力发电领域实验室认可评审中发现的不符合项进行了汇总分析,归纳了风力发电领域实验室的质量管理现状。在对34家风力发电领域检验机构的现场评审中,共报告143项不符合项,对应CNAS-CL01:2018《检测和校准实验室认可准则》中的24... 本文对风力发电领域实验室认可评审中发现的不符合项进行了汇总分析,归纳了风力发电领域实验室的质量管理现状。在对34家风力发电领域检验机构的现场评审中,共报告143项不符合项,对应CNAS-CL01:2018《检测和校准实验室认可准则》中的24个条款,其中,常见的不符合项对应的条款分别为设备,外部提供的产品和服务,方法的选择、验证和确认。相关分析为风力发电领域实验室认可提供了多维度的解析与建议。 展开更多
关键词 风力发电 实验室 认可 不符合项
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核电站设备制造不符合项分类方法探讨
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作者 陈教超 丁东伟 邓盛铁 《设备监理》 2014年第6期49-52,共4页
本文通过对不符合项定义及对核电站常见设备制造不符合项分类方法的全面分析,根据我国核安全法规以及ASME NQA-1的相关要求,结合多个核电项目的工程实践,提出了核电站设备制造不符合项分类方法的建议。该分类方法适用于设备制造厂、承... 本文通过对不符合项定义及对核电站常见设备制造不符合项分类方法的全面分析,根据我国核安全法规以及ASME NQA-1的相关要求,结合多个核电项目的工程实践,提出了核电站设备制造不符合项分类方法的建议。该分类方法适用于设备制造厂、承包商和核电站营运单位。 展开更多
关键词 核电站 设备 不符合项 分类
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基于Bi-LSTM网络机制的自然语言自动化对标系统设计
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作者 祝婕 刘敏娜 《自动化与仪器仪表》 2023年第5期134-138,共5页
针对CNAS评审现场不符合项自动化对标研究,设计一种基于Bi-LSTM网络机制的自然语言自动化对标系统,用于辅助评审员现场对不符合项对标的工作。首先,阐述了Bi-LSTM的基本原理和网络框架,并引入embedding与Attention层对其网络结构进行优... 针对CNAS评审现场不符合项自动化对标研究,设计一种基于Bi-LSTM网络机制的自然语言自动化对标系统,用于辅助评审员现场对不符合项对标的工作。首先,阐述了Bi-LSTM的基本原理和网络框架,并引入embedding与Attention层对其网络结构进行优化;然后引入了SimCSE无监督模式,以及采用同义词替换的方法对数据集进行增强和扩充;根据CNAS实验室评审常见不符合项构建语料库,并对其进行预处理和分词,紧接着训练数据集和评价网络模型,最后通过实验与传统的DSSM、SVM模型进行对比,实验结果表明:基于Bi-LSTM网络机制模型的训练、检索耗时为三个模型中最短,且从准确率折线图中可以看出,本研究设计的模型准确率高达85.5%,同时随着数据量的不断增加,准确率还能继续提高。因此,本研究设计的模型性能效果最佳。 展开更多
关键词 Bi-LSTM EMBEDDING ATTENTION SimCSE 不符合项自动化对标
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真空热处理炉在NADCAP认证过程中的要点与注意事项探析 被引量:1
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作者 武周 赵帅 应冰 《真空》 CAS 2020年第4期36-40,共5页
NADCAP项目是对航空航天工业供应体系内特殊过程工艺生产的过程认证,是与国际知名航空企业进行合作的基础。本文基于北京航材院在NADCAP认证过程中顺利通过的实践经验,分享了对高温测量标准AMS2750E在认证中的要点解读,审核中易犯错误... NADCAP项目是对航空航天工业供应体系内特殊过程工艺生产的过程认证,是与国际知名航空企业进行合作的基础。本文基于北京航材院在NADCAP认证过程中顺利通过的实践经验,分享了对高温测量标准AMS2750E在认证中的要点解读,审核中易犯错误总结及原因分析,不符合项整改纠正措施实施流程等内容的个人见解和经验。 展开更多
关键词 NADCAP认证 高温测量 AMS2750E 不符合项措施纠错
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AN ANISOTROPIC NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR APPROXIMATING A CLASS OF NONLINEAR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS 被引量:50
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作者 Dongyang Shi Haihong Wang Yuepeng Du 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第2期299-314,共16页
An anisotropic nonconforming finite element method is presented for a class of nonlinear Sobolev equations. The optimal error estimates and supercloseness are obtained for both semi-discrete and fully-discrete approxi... An anisotropic nonconforming finite element method is presented for a class of nonlinear Sobolev equations. The optimal error estimates and supercloseness are obtained for both semi-discrete and fully-discrete approximate schemes, which are the same as the traditional finite element methods. In addition, the global superconvergence is derived through the postprocessing technique. Numerical experiments are included to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear Sobolev equations ANISOTROPIC nonconforming finite element SUPERCLOSENESS Global superconvergence.
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CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS FOR A NONCONFORMING MEMBRANE ELEMENT ON ANISOTROPIC MESHES 被引量:43
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作者 Dong-yang Shi Shao-chun Chen Ichiro Hagiwara 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第4期373-382,共10页
Regular assumption of finite element meshes is a basic condition of most analysis of finite element approximations both for conventional conforming elements and nonconforming elements. The aim of this paper is to pres... Regular assumption of finite element meshes is a basic condition of most analysis of finite element approximations both for conventional conforming elements and nonconforming elements. The aim of this paper is to present a novel approach of dealing with the approximation of a four-degree nonconforming finite element for the second order elliptic problems on the anisotropic meshes. The optimal error estimates of energy norm and L^2-norm without the regular assumption or quasi-uniform assumption are obtained based on some new special features of this element discovered herein. Numerical results are given to demonstrate validity of our theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Anisotropic mesh nonconforming finite element Optimal estimate
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A NONCONFORMING ANISOTROPIC FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION WITH MOVING GRIDS FOR STOKES PROBLEM 被引量:34
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作者 Dong-yang Shi Yi-ran Zhang 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第5期561-578,共18页
This paper is devoted to the five parameters nonconforming finite element schemes with moving grids for velocity-pressure mixed formulations of the nonstationary Stokes problem in 2-D. We show that this element has an... This paper is devoted to the five parameters nonconforming finite element schemes with moving grids for velocity-pressure mixed formulations of the nonstationary Stokes problem in 2-D. We show that this element has anisotropic behavior and derive anisotropic error estimations in some certain norms of the velocity and the pressure based on some novel techniques. Especially through careful analysis we get an interesting result on consistency error estimation, which has never been seen for mixed finite element methods in the previously literatures. 展开更多
关键词 Stokes problem nonconforming finite element ANISOTROPY Moving grids Error estimate.
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Nonconforming H^1-Galerkin Mixed FEM for Sobolev Equations on Anisotropic Meshes 被引量:26
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作者 Dong-yang Shi Hai-hong Wang 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第2期335-344,共10页
A nonconforming H^1-Calerkin mixed finite element method is analyzed for Sobolev equations on anisotropic meshes. The error estimates are obtained without using Ritz-Volterra projection.
关键词 nonconforming H^1-Galerkin mixed finite element method Sobolev equations anisotropic meshes error estimates
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CONSTRAINED QUADRILATERAL NONCONFORMING ROTATED Q1 ELEMENT 被引量:25
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作者 Jun Hu Zhong-ci Shi 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第6期561-586,共26页
In this paper, we define a new nonconforming quadrilateral finite element based on the nonconforming rotated Q1 element by enforcing a constraint on each element, which has only three degrees of freedom. We investigat... In this paper, we define a new nonconforming quadrilateral finite element based on the nonconforming rotated Q1 element by enforcing a constraint on each element, which has only three degrees of freedom. We investigate the consistency, approximation, superclose property, discrete Green's function and superconvergence of this element. Moreover, we propose a new postprocessing technique and apply it to this element. It is proved that the postprocessed discrete solution is superconvergent under a mild assumption on the mesh. 展开更多
关键词 CONSTRAINED nonconforming Rotated Q1 element SUPERCONVERGENCE Postprocess
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ACCURACY ANALYSIS FOR QUASI-WILSON ELEMENT 被引量:23
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作者 陈绍春 石东洋 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2000年第1期44-48,共5页
In this paper, it is shown that Quasi-Wilson clement possesses a very special property i.e. the consistency error is of order O(h(2)), one order higher than that of Wilson element.
关键词 nonconforming element qausi-Wilson element consistency error
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A LOCKING-FREE ANISOTROPIC NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT FOR PLANAR LINEAR ELASTICITY PROBLEM 被引量:15
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作者 石东洋 毛士鹏 陈绍春 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第1期193-202,共10页
The main aim of this article is to study the approximation of a locking-free anisotropic nonconforming finite element for the pure displacement boundary value problem of planar linear elasticity. The optimal error est... The main aim of this article is to study the approximation of a locking-free anisotropic nonconforming finite element for the pure displacement boundary value problem of planar linear elasticity. The optimal error estimates are obtained by using some novel approaches and techniques. The method proposed in this article is robust in the sense that the convergence estimates in the energy and L^2-norms are independent-of the Lame parameter λ. 展开更多
关键词 LOCKING-FREE planar linear elasticity anisotropic nonconforming finite element optimal error estimates
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ON THE ANISOTROPIC ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF ACMES NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT 被引量:16
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作者 Dong-yang Shi Shi-peng Mao Shao-chun Chen 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第6期635-646,共12页
The main aim of this paper is to study the superconvergence accuracy analysis of the famous ACM's nonconforming finite element for biharmonic equation under anisotropic meshes. By using some novel approaches and tech... The main aim of this paper is to study the superconvergence accuracy analysis of the famous ACM's nonconforming finite element for biharmonic equation under anisotropic meshes. By using some novel approaches and techniques, the optimal anisotropic interpolation error and consistency error estimates are obtained. The global error is of order O(h^2). Lastly, some numerical tests are presented to verify the theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 SUPERCONVERGENCE nonconforming finite element Anisotroplc interpolation error Consistency error
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ACCURACY ANALYSIS FOR QUASI-CAREY ELEMENT 被引量:17
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作者 Dongyang SHI Xiaobin HAO 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第3期456-462,共7页
In this paper, a new triangular element (Quasi-Carey element) is constructed by the idea of Specht element. It is shown that this Quasi-Carey element possesses a very special property, i.e., the consistency error is... In this paper, a new triangular element (Quasi-Carey element) is constructed by the idea of Specht element. It is shown that this Quasi-Carey element possesses a very special property, i.e., the consistency error is of order O(h^2), one order higher than its interpolation error when the exact solution belongs to H^3(Ω). However, the interpolation error and consistency error of Carey element are of order O(h). It seems that the above special property has never been seen for other triangular elements for the second order problems. 展开更多
关键词 Consistency errors nonconforming finite element Quasi-Carey element
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SOME n-RECTANGLE NONCONFORMING ELEMENTS FOR FOURTH ORDER ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS 被引量:15
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作者 Ming Wang Zhong-Ci Shi Jinchao Xu 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第4期408-420,共13页
In this paper, three n-rectangle nonconforming elements are proposed with n ≥ 3. They are the extensions of well-known Morley element, Adini element and Bogner-Fox-Schmit element in two spatial dimensions to any high... In this paper, three n-rectangle nonconforming elements are proposed with n ≥ 3. They are the extensions of well-known Morley element, Adini element and Bogner-Fox-Schmit element in two spatial dimensions to any higher dimensions respectively. These elements are all proved to be convergent for a model biharmonic equation in n dimensions. 展开更多
关键词 nonconforming finite element Forth order elliptic equation Biharmonic.
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抛物型变分不等式的一类全离散非协调有限元方法 被引量:13
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作者 石东洋 关宏波 《应用数学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期90-96,共7页
讨论了抛物型变分不等式的一类全离散非协调有限元方法,得到了相应的最优误差估计,改进了以往文献的结果.
关键词 变分不等式 非协调 全离散 最优误差估计
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EQ_1^(rot) nonconforming finite element approximation to Signorini problem 被引量:16
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作者 SHI DongYang XU Chao 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2013年第6期1301-1311,共11页
Abstract In this paper, we apply EQ1^rot nonconforming finite element to approximate Signorini problem. If 5 the exact solution u EQ1^rot, the error estimate of order O(h) about the broken energy norm is obtained f... Abstract In this paper, we apply EQ1^rot nonconforming finite element to approximate Signorini problem. If 5 the exact solution u EQ1^rot, the error estimate of order O(h) about the broken energy norm is obtained for quadrilateral meshes satisfying regularity assumption and bi-section condition. Furthermore, the superconver- gence results of order EQ1^rot are derived for rectangular meshes. Numerical results are presented to confirm the considered theory. 展开更多
关键词 Signorini problem nonconforming finite element SUPERCONVERGENCE error estimate
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A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES IN ADINI FINITE ELEMENT FOR EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS 被引量:13
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作者 Yi-du Yang (Department of Mathematics, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001) 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2000年第4期413-418,共6页
In this paper, we discuss a posteriori error estimates of the eigenvalue λ[sub h] given by Adini nonconforming finite element. We give an assymptotically exact error estimator of the λ[sub h]. We prove that the orde... In this paper, we discuss a posteriori error estimates of the eigenvalue λ[sub h] given by Adini nonconforming finite element. We give an assymptotically exact error estimator of the λ[sub h]. We prove that the order of convergence of the λ[sub h] is just 2 and the converge from below for sufficiently small h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] 展开更多
关键词 EIGENVALUE nonconforming finite element error estimate
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