A general formula for the multi-dimensional Monte Carlo microcanonical nonadiabatic rate constant expressed in configuration space is applied to calculate the rate of intersystem crossing(ISC) between the ground(S0) a...A general formula for the multi-dimensional Monte Carlo microcanonical nonadiabatic rate constant expressed in configuration space is applied to calculate the rate of intersystem crossing(ISC) between the ground(S0) and first excited triplet(T1) states for isocyanic acid.One-,two-and three-dimensional potential energy surfaces are constructed by coupled-cluster single-double CCSD calculations,which are used for Monte Carlo sampling.The calculated S0→T1 ISC rate is in good agreement with experimental findings,which gives us a reason to believe that the multi-dimensional Monte Carlo microcanonical nonadiabatic rate theory is a very effective method for calculating nonadiabatic transition rate of a polyatomic molecule.展开更多
Electron transfer (ET) reactions are of great importance to nearly every subdiscipline of chemistry. Marcus classical model, quantum model treating the nuclei as a quantum system, and the semiclassical model neglectin...Electron transfer (ET) reactions are of great importance to nearly every subdiscipline of chemistry. Marcus classical model, quantum model treating the nuclei as a quantum system, and the semiclassical model neglecting the nuclear tunneling effects but taking the nonadiabatic transition between two electronic states into account, have been widely used in the kinetic research of ET reactions. For the symmetric double-well potential vs. the nuclear configuration Q along the reaction path (fig.1(a)), a semiclassical kinetic model展开更多
On the basis of the common feature among the electron transfer process and the ion hydration process as well as the relevant experimental kinetic data of electron trader reaction, a new accurate hydration potential fu...On the basis of the common feature among the electron transfer process and the ion hydration process as well as the relevant experimental kinetic data of electron trader reaction, a new accurate hydration potential function scheme for the determination of electron transfer coupling matrix element is presented. The coupling matrix element between two hydrated ions of the reacting system in solution is calculated. The results and the applicability of this scheme are discussed.展开更多
For the Na + I2 collision system, theoretical study is performed on the QCISD(T) level by using ab initio method. The ab initio potential energy surfaces are got and on them the long-lived complexes are found and opti...For the Na + I2 collision system, theoretical study is performed on the QCISD(T) level by using ab initio method. The ab initio potential energy surfaces are got and on them the long-lived complexes are found and optimized. These results verify the crossed molecule beam experimental phenomenon and the detailed geometry structures are given for the first time. The role of the complexes in the reaction path is also described in detail.展开更多
For the Li + I2 →Li+ + I2- system, theoretical study has been performed on the QCISD(T) level by using the ab initio method. The collision complex in ion-pair formation process was found and optimized. These results ...For the Li + I2 →Li+ + I2- system, theoretical study has been performed on the QCISD(T) level by using the ab initio method. The collision complex in ion-pair formation process was found and optimized. These results show that the crossed molecule beam (CMB) experimental phenomenon is verified and the detailed geometry is given for the first time. A mechanism for ion-pair formation was proposed in detail. The position where the collision complex occurs affects the reaction path. Specifically, the process has threshold when the collision complex appeared before the crossing point between the covalent and ionic state potential energy surfaces. On the contrary, the process has no threshold after the crossing point. Theoretically, the title system belongs to the former case.展开更多
The S1→S0 nonadiabatic coupling terms are calculated for different reaction modes of concerted [2 + 4] photocycloadditions in the Huckel-Hubbard approximation. The nonadiabatic transition probabilities are estimated ...The S1→S0 nonadiabatic coupling terms are calculated for different reaction modes of concerted [2 + 4] photocycloadditions in the Huckel-Hubbard approximation. The nonadiabatic transition probabilities are estimated by means of the Landau-Zener model as well. The calculated nonadiabatic coupling terms and transition probabilities show clearly the differences between the nonadiabatic interactions of the two reaction modes s+a (or a+s) and s+s. With these calculated results the stereospecifities in concerted [2+4] photocycloadditions are correctly predicted.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20720102038)
文摘A general formula for the multi-dimensional Monte Carlo microcanonical nonadiabatic rate constant expressed in configuration space is applied to calculate the rate of intersystem crossing(ISC) between the ground(S0) and first excited triplet(T1) states for isocyanic acid.One-,two-and three-dimensional potential energy surfaces are constructed by coupled-cluster single-double CCSD calculations,which are used for Monte Carlo sampling.The calculated S0→T1 ISC rate is in good agreement with experimental findings,which gives us a reason to believe that the multi-dimensional Monte Carlo microcanonical nonadiabatic rate theory is a very effective method for calculating nonadiabatic transition rate of a polyatomic molecule.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Electron transfer (ET) reactions are of great importance to nearly every subdiscipline of chemistry. Marcus classical model, quantum model treating the nuclei as a quantum system, and the semiclassical model neglecting the nuclear tunneling effects but taking the nonadiabatic transition between two electronic states into account, have been widely used in the kinetic research of ET reactions. For the symmetric double-well potential vs. the nuclear configuration Q along the reaction path (fig.1(a)), a semiclassical kinetic model
基金Project (No. 29673025) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘On the basis of the common feature among the electron transfer process and the ion hydration process as well as the relevant experimental kinetic data of electron trader reaction, a new accurate hydration potential function scheme for the determination of electron transfer coupling matrix element is presented. The coupling matrix element between two hydrated ions of the reacting system in solution is calculated. The results and the applicability of this scheme are discussed.
文摘For the Na + I2 collision system, theoretical study is performed on the QCISD(T) level by using ab initio method. The ab initio potential energy surfaces are got and on them the long-lived complexes are found and optimized. These results verify the crossed molecule beam experimental phenomenon and the detailed geometry structures are given for the first time. The role of the complexes in the reaction path is also described in detail.
基金Supported by the grants of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20173032) and Ph.D. Special Research Foundation of the Chinese Education Department
文摘For the Li + I2 →Li+ + I2- system, theoretical study has been performed on the QCISD(T) level by using the ab initio method. The collision complex in ion-pair formation process was found and optimized. These results show that the crossed molecule beam (CMB) experimental phenomenon is verified and the detailed geometry is given for the first time. A mechanism for ion-pair formation was proposed in detail. The position where the collision complex occurs affects the reaction path. Specifically, the process has threshold when the collision complex appeared before the crossing point between the covalent and ionic state potential energy surfaces. On the contrary, the process has no threshold after the crossing point. Theoretically, the title system belongs to the former case.
文摘The S1→S0 nonadiabatic coupling terms are calculated for different reaction modes of concerted [2 + 4] photocycloadditions in the Huckel-Hubbard approximation. The nonadiabatic transition probabilities are estimated by means of the Landau-Zener model as well. The calculated nonadiabatic coupling terms and transition probabilities show clearly the differences between the nonadiabatic interactions of the two reaction modes s+a (or a+s) and s+s. With these calculated results the stereospecifities in concerted [2+4] photocycloadditions are correctly predicted.
