Fuel tank inerting technologies are able to reduce the fire risk by injection of inert gas into the ullage or fuel, the former called ullage washing and the latter fuel scrubbing. The Green On-Board Inert Gas Generati...Fuel tank inerting technologies are able to reduce the fire risk by injection of inert gas into the ullage or fuel, the former called ullage washing and the latter fuel scrubbing. The Green On-Board Inert Gas Generation System（GOBIGGS） is a novel technology based on flameless catalytic combustion, and owning to its simple structure and high inerting efficiency, it has received a lot of attentions. The inert gas in the GOBIGGS is mainly comprised of CO2, N2, and O2（hereinafter, Mixed Inert Gas（MIG））, while that in the On-Board Inert Gas Generation System（OBIGGS）, which is one of the most widely used fuel tank inerting technologies, is NitrogenEnriched Air（NEA）. The solubility of CO2 is nearly 20 times higher than that of N2 in jet fuels,so the inerting capability and performance are definitely disparate if the inert gas is selected as NEA or MIG. An inerting test bench was constructed to compare the inerting capabilities between NEA and MIG. Experimental results reveal that, if ullage washing is adopted, the variations of oxygen concentrations on the ullage and in the fuel are nearly identical no matter the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the ullage and dissolved oxygen concentrations of MIG scrubbing are always higher than those of NEA scrubbing.展开更多
通过将统计学理论应用于富氮气体分配方式理论研究中,并基于熵权改进的优劣解距离(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)法理论建立氧气体积分数下降速度特性和均匀特性综合评价方法。在此基础上...通过将统计学理论应用于富氮气体分配方式理论研究中,并基于熵权改进的优劣解距离(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)法理论建立氧气体积分数下降速度特性和均匀特性综合评价方法。在此基础上,以某型运输机机翼多隔舱油箱为例,设计了5种典型惰化方案,通过数值仿真方法对以上方案进行建模和计算,获取了多隔舱油箱惰化的各项特性指标,并运用建立的综合评价方法对各方案进行了评价。研究结果表明:①基于熵权改进的TOPSIS理论可有效评价燃油箱惰化性能,实现惰化系统最优分配方式的确定;②综合考虑氧气体积分数下降速度特性和均匀特性时,半均匀进气的富氮气体分配方式为最佳;③速度性为唯一评价指标时,非均匀进气的富氮气体分配方式为最佳;均匀性为唯一评价指标时,半均匀进气的富氮气体分配方式为最佳。展开更多
基金supported by Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education of China (No.KYLX15_0231)Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province of China (No.KYCX17_0279)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Aviation Industry Corporation of China Technology Innovation Fund for Fundamental Research (No.2014D60931R)Funding of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for Civil Aircraft
文摘Fuel tank inerting technologies are able to reduce the fire risk by injection of inert gas into the ullage or fuel, the former called ullage washing and the latter fuel scrubbing. The Green On-Board Inert Gas Generation System（GOBIGGS） is a novel technology based on flameless catalytic combustion, and owning to its simple structure and high inerting efficiency, it has received a lot of attentions. The inert gas in the GOBIGGS is mainly comprised of CO2, N2, and O2（hereinafter, Mixed Inert Gas（MIG））, while that in the On-Board Inert Gas Generation System（OBIGGS）, which is one of the most widely used fuel tank inerting technologies, is NitrogenEnriched Air（NEA）. The solubility of CO2 is nearly 20 times higher than that of N2 in jet fuels,so the inerting capability and performance are definitely disparate if the inert gas is selected as NEA or MIG. An inerting test bench was constructed to compare the inerting capabilities between NEA and MIG. Experimental results reveal that, if ullage washing is adopted, the variations of oxygen concentrations on the ullage and in the fuel are nearly identical no matter the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the ullage and dissolved oxygen concentrations of MIG scrubbing are always higher than those of NEA scrubbing.
文摘通过将统计学理论应用于富氮气体分配方式理论研究中,并基于熵权改进的优劣解距离(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)法理论建立氧气体积分数下降速度特性和均匀特性综合评价方法。在此基础上,以某型运输机机翼多隔舱油箱为例,设计了5种典型惰化方案,通过数值仿真方法对以上方案进行建模和计算,获取了多隔舱油箱惰化的各项特性指标,并运用建立的综合评价方法对各方案进行了评价。研究结果表明:①基于熵权改进的TOPSIS理论可有效评价燃油箱惰化性能,实现惰化系统最优分配方式的确定;②综合考虑氧气体积分数下降速度特性和均匀特性时,半均匀进气的富氮气体分配方式为最佳;③速度性为唯一评价指标时,非均匀进气的富氮气体分配方式为最佳;均匀性为唯一评价指标时,半均匀进气的富氮气体分配方式为最佳。
