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减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响
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作者 李怀胜 艾洪玉 +3 位作者 孟玲 王贺亚 张磊 艾海峰 《新疆农业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期1866-1872,共7页
【目的】研究新疆北疆滴灌春小麦高产、优质栽培中合理减氮养分运筹,为春小麦拔节至开花的氮肥施用量选择提供依据。【方法】以新春43号为供试材料,调研213户农户氮肥施入量390 kg/hm^(2)的基础上,按照氮肥减量20%、30%和40%设置3个施... 【目的】研究新疆北疆滴灌春小麦高产、优质栽培中合理减氮养分运筹,为春小麦拔节至开花的氮肥施用量选择提供依据。【方法】以新春43号为供试材料,调研213户农户氮肥施入量390 kg/hm^(2)的基础上,按照氮肥减量20%、30%和40%设置3个施氮水平(312、270和234 kg/hm^(2))及拔节至开花运筹比例(7∶3、5∶5、6∶4),研究不同施氮水平下运筹调控拔节至开花期的氮肥追施比例对滴灌春小麦的影响。【结果】N_(1)条件下,产量以R_(3)最高,较R_(1)、R_(2)增产7.4%、3.7%,各生育时期干物质积累量较R_(1)分别增加13.9%、17.5%、26.2%、10.3%,较R_(2)分别增加7.7%、3.6%、10.6%和2.6%;花前、花后同化物转运量差异性不显著,叶面积指数也表现为R_(3)>R_(2)>R_(1)。N_(2)条件下,产量与N_(1)条件下表现一致,干物质积累量各时期表现为R_(2)>R_(1)>R_(3),花前、花后同化物转运量呈“先增后降”的变化趋势,均在R_(2)达到最大,分别为2614.35和6284.79 kg/hm^(2),叶面积指数表现为R_(3)>R_(2)>R_(1)。N_(3)条件下,R_(2)的产量显著高于R_(1)、R_(3),增产幅度分别为25.4%和32.0%,各生育时期干物质积累量较R_(1)分别增加4.8%、10.8%、8.5%和23.2%,花前、花后同化物以R_(3)最大,为2242.32 kg/hm^(2),较R_(1)、R_(2)分别增加了50.6%和36.8%,叶面积指数表现为R_(2)>R_(1)>R_(3)。【结论】纯氮234 kg/hm^(2),拔节至开花期氮肥运筹比例6∶4更加适应春小麦生产。 展开更多
关键词 氮肥运筹 春小麦 干物质积累与转运 叶面积指数 产量
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Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Strategies on Rice Growth and Yield 被引量:1
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作者 Dong JIA Jingjing LU +3 位作者 Yajun SUN Shuang SONG Han DU Lei HAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第1期33-39,共7页
Nitrogen fertilizer is an important factor for crop production. The N application strategies named as former nitrogen moved backward( FNMB) are tested in three ecological regions to optimize the N application in rice.... Nitrogen fertilizer is an important factor for crop production. The N application strategies named as former nitrogen moved backward( FNMB) are tested in three ecological regions to optimize the N application in rice. The dry matter accumulation and distribution,yield and quality are studied to understand the formation of yield and quality of rice under different N application strategies. The result indicates that former nitrogen moved backward( FNMB) can increase tiller number and dry matter accumulation; effective ears and yield can be increased with the increase of fertilization; rational nitrogen application can help to establish scientific group structure,harmonize yield component,and then achieve high ratio of input to output and benefit. 展开更多
关键词 RICE nitrogen fertilizer operation research FORMER nitrogen moved backward(FNMB) Dry matter accumulation Yield
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