In order to improve the properties of the nickel?zinc battery and study the effects of the additives on performance of zinc electrode, 3 levels and 4 factors (acetylene black, Bi2O3, PbO, Ca[Zn(OH)3]2·2H2O coated...In order to improve the properties of the nickel?zinc battery and study the effects of the additives on performance of zinc electrode, 3 levels and 4 factors (acetylene black, Bi2O3, PbO, Ca[Zn(OH)3]2·2H2O coated by La(OH)3 ) that affect the zinc electrode were tested with orthogonal design experiments. The charge?discharge experiments of zinc electrode made up of only zinc oxide were done in 20% KOH solution to investigate the function of the additive. In order to better understand the discharge capability attenuation of electrode, the ratios of zinc to calcium in the worst sample and the best sample of the orthogonal design test were analyzed. The samples were characterized by charge?discharge cycling, phase structure analysis, cyclic voltammetry and X-ray diffraction. Experimental evidences indicate that the optimum ratio of electrode additive is as follows: 0.02 g acetylene black, 0.5 g Bi2O3, 0.3 g PbO and 0.2 g Ca[Zn(OH)3]2·2H2O coated with La(OH)3 in 5 g sample.展开更多
溶解铸膜法制备了PVA(聚乙烯醇)-KOH碱性聚合物电解质.用循环伏安和激光拉曼光谱对其电化学稳定性进行了研究,并将其应用于锌镍二次模拟电池.结果表明,该固态电解质具有较好的稳定性,循环寿命远远高于以5 m o l/L KOH水溶液为电解质的...溶解铸膜法制备了PVA(聚乙烯醇)-KOH碱性聚合物电解质.用循环伏安和激光拉曼光谱对其电化学稳定性进行了研究,并将其应用于锌镍二次模拟电池.结果表明,该固态电解质具有较好的稳定性,循环寿命远远高于以5 m o l/L KOH水溶液为电解质的锌镍电池.展开更多
镍钴氢氧化物由于理论比容量高、经济效益良好、来源广泛等优点,被广泛应用于镍锌电池中作为电极材料。本工作采用共沉淀法,调控具有不同镍钴比例的硝酸盐溶液,在室温环境下一步合成镍钴双金属氢氧化物,并将其制备成镍锌电池正极材料。...镍钴氢氧化物由于理论比容量高、经济效益良好、来源广泛等优点,被广泛应用于镍锌电池中作为电极材料。本工作采用共沉淀法,调控具有不同镍钴比例的硝酸盐溶液,在室温环境下一步合成镍钴双金属氢氧化物,并将其制备成镍锌电池正极材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对所合成的样品进行表征,观察其微观形貌结构,采用电化学工作站等研究其作为镍锌电池电极材料的电化学性能。研究发现,采用高浓度Na OH溶液作为电解液,比其他通过共沉淀法所制备的镍钴氢氧化物在镍锌电池中所表现出的容量更高。结果表明,当镍钴投料比为4∶1时,样品具有最为出色的容量表现,其中,Ni_(4)Co_(1)-LDH样品在电流密度为0.5 A/g时容量可以达到327.9 m Ah/g。将其作为正极材料、锌箔作为负极,与高浓度的Na OH溶液一起组装成镍锌电池进行电化学测试,在0.5 A/g电流密度下具有230.7 m Ah/g的容量,该研究兼具材料合成快速和性能表现良好等优点,研究结果有望为镍锌电池性能优化提供新思路。展开更多
文摘In order to improve the properties of the nickel?zinc battery and study the effects of the additives on performance of zinc electrode, 3 levels and 4 factors (acetylene black, Bi2O3, PbO, Ca[Zn(OH)3]2·2H2O coated by La(OH)3 ) that affect the zinc electrode were tested with orthogonal design experiments. The charge?discharge experiments of zinc electrode made up of only zinc oxide were done in 20% KOH solution to investigate the function of the additive. In order to better understand the discharge capability attenuation of electrode, the ratios of zinc to calcium in the worst sample and the best sample of the orthogonal design test were analyzed. The samples were characterized by charge?discharge cycling, phase structure analysis, cyclic voltammetry and X-ray diffraction. Experimental evidences indicate that the optimum ratio of electrode additive is as follows: 0.02 g acetylene black, 0.5 g Bi2O3, 0.3 g PbO and 0.2 g Ca[Zn(OH)3]2·2H2O coated with La(OH)3 in 5 g sample.
文摘镍钴氢氧化物由于理论比容量高、经济效益良好、来源广泛等优点,被广泛应用于镍锌电池中作为电极材料。本工作采用共沉淀法,调控具有不同镍钴比例的硝酸盐溶液,在室温环境下一步合成镍钴双金属氢氧化物,并将其制备成镍锌电池正极材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对所合成的样品进行表征,观察其微观形貌结构,采用电化学工作站等研究其作为镍锌电池电极材料的电化学性能。研究发现,采用高浓度Na OH溶液作为电解液,比其他通过共沉淀法所制备的镍钴氢氧化物在镍锌电池中所表现出的容量更高。结果表明,当镍钴投料比为4∶1时,样品具有最为出色的容量表现,其中,Ni_(4)Co_(1)-LDH样品在电流密度为0.5 A/g时容量可以达到327.9 m Ah/g。将其作为正极材料、锌箔作为负极,与高浓度的Na OH溶液一起组装成镍锌电池进行电化学测试,在0.5 A/g电流密度下具有230.7 m Ah/g的容量,该研究兼具材料合成快速和性能表现良好等优点,研究结果有望为镍锌电池性能优化提供新思路。
