中子管的中子产额和寿命受靶性能影响,利用SRIM(The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter)2008模拟计算不同束流和高压条件下钛靶的中子产额,并与3He中子监测仪测量结果进行比较,实验和模拟结果符合较好。模拟计算不同能量氘离子在不...中子管的中子产额和寿命受靶性能影响,利用SRIM(The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter)2008模拟计算不同束流和高压条件下钛靶的中子产额,并与3He中子监测仪测量结果进行比较,实验和模拟结果符合较好。模拟计算不同能量氘离子在不同含量的钪钛、钼钛、铌钛三种合金的中子输出和溅射产额。结果表明:入射离子能量为120 keV、合金比例为0.2的钪钛合金中子产额最高,模拟值可达1.24×10~9 s^(-1);合金比例为0.6的钪钛合金,金属原子和氚原子溅射产额较低;与钼钛和铌钛两种合金相比,钪钛合金的中子输出高,而溅射产额低。展开更多
Neutron tube is a kind of accelerator neutron source, which has been applied extensively. It is mainly composed of an ion source system, an accelerator system, and a target system. The target system is one of the most...Neutron tube is a kind of accelerator neutron source, which has been applied extensively. It is mainly composed of an ion source system, an accelerator system, and a target system. The target system is one of the most important parameters of the neutron tube and it impacts directly the yield, the lifetime, and the stability. By far the relation between the property of neutron tube and target thickness has not been studied drastically in the Institute of Radiation Technology of Northeast Normal University. High-quality titanium target should be produced in order to manufacture the neutron tube with intense yield, long lifetime and high stability. In our experiment, the pure titanium film was evaporated on the ceramic target by using the evaporation technique. The impact of the thickness of the titanium film on the yield of the neutron tube was studied, and the yield of the neutron tube was on optimistic state if the thickness of titanium film was 2.2 μm. The properties of training and stability of neutron tubes with different thick titanium film target were also present in this paper.展开更多
文摘中子管的中子产额和寿命受靶性能影响,利用SRIM(The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter)2008模拟计算不同束流和高压条件下钛靶的中子产额,并与3He中子监测仪测量结果进行比较,实验和模拟结果符合较好。模拟计算不同能量氘离子在不同含量的钪钛、钼钛、铌钛三种合金的中子输出和溅射产额。结果表明:入射离子能量为120 keV、合金比例为0.2的钪钛合金中子产额最高,模拟值可达1.24×10~9 s^(-1);合金比例为0.6的钪钛合金,金属原子和氚原子溅射产额较低;与钼钛和铌钛两种合金相比,钪钛合金的中子输出高,而溅射产额低。
文摘Neutron tube is a kind of accelerator neutron source, which has been applied extensively. It is mainly composed of an ion source system, an accelerator system, and a target system. The target system is one of the most important parameters of the neutron tube and it impacts directly the yield, the lifetime, and the stability. By far the relation between the property of neutron tube and target thickness has not been studied drastically in the Institute of Radiation Technology of Northeast Normal University. High-quality titanium target should be produced in order to manufacture the neutron tube with intense yield, long lifetime and high stability. In our experiment, the pure titanium film was evaporated on the ceramic target by using the evaporation technique. The impact of the thickness of the titanium film on the yield of the neutron tube was studied, and the yield of the neutron tube was on optimistic state if the thickness of titanium film was 2.2 μm. The properties of training and stability of neutron tubes with different thick titanium film target were also present in this paper.
