The China Spallation Neutron Source （CSNS） is an accelerator-based multidisciplinary user facility to be constructed in Dongguan, Guangdong, China. The CSNS complex consists of an H- linear accelerator, a rapid cycl...The China Spallation Neutron Source （CSNS） is an accelerator-based multidisciplinary user facility to be constructed in Dongguan, Guangdong, China. The CSNS complex consists of an H- linear accelerator, a rapid cycling synchrotron accelerating the beam to 1.6 GeV, a solid-tungsten target station, and instruments for spallation neutron applications. The facility operates at 25 Hz repetition rate with an initial design beam power of 120 kW and is upgradeable to 500 kW. Construction of the CSNS project will lay the foundation of a leading national research center based on advanced proton-accelerator technology, pulsed neutron-scattering technology, and related programs including muon, fast neutron, and proton applications as well as medical therapy and accelerator-driven subcritical reactor （ADS） applications to serve China＇s strategic needs in scientific research and technological innovation for the next 30 plus years.展开更多
作为与X射线相辅相成的表征手段,借助中子独一无二优异特性的中子散射技术已被广泛应用在材料和物质的微观结构和动态研究之中.中子散射大科学装置为众多学科及前沿交叉领域提供了先进的研究手段,已经成为基础科学研究和工业无损分析的...作为与X射线相辅相成的表征手段,借助中子独一无二优异特性的中子散射技术已被广泛应用在材料和物质的微观结构和动态研究之中.中子散射大科学装置为众多学科及前沿交叉领域提供了先进的研究手段,已经成为基础科学研究和工业无损分析的重要平台.本文概述了中子探针的优异特性和国外主要中子散射大科学装置的发展现状,着重介绍了中国先进研究堆(China Advancd Research Reactor)中子散射大科学装置的建设进展,以及它们在不同领域的主要应用.在中国先进研究堆中子散射一期工程建设过程中,中国原子能科学研究院通过与北京大学、中国科学院物理研究所、中国科学院化学研究所、德国于力希研究所等合作,共建造了10台设备,包括:高分辨中子粉末衍射谱仪、高强度中子粉末衍射谱仪、中子残余应力谱仪、中子四圆谱仪、中子织构谱仪、热中子三轴谱仪I、热中子三轴谱仪II、小角中子散射谱仪、中子反射谱仪、快速中子照相测试平台等.到目前为止,中国先进研究堆已运行200多个小时专门用于调试和优化这些中子散射谱仪,我们已经获得一些非常好的实验结果.作为国际上通量最高的反应堆中子源之一,中国先进研究堆将为我国中子散射的发展和应用提供重要保障.展开更多
The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)is the first accelerator-based multidiscipline user facility to produce pulsed neutrons by tungsten target under collision of a pulsed proton beam with a beam power of 100 kW a...The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)is the first accelerator-based multidiscipline user facility to produce pulsed neutrons by tungsten target under collision of a pulsed proton beam with a beam power of 100 kW at a repetition rate of 25 Hz.In this paper,we focus on the physical design of CSNS target station and neutron instruments.Under optimized design,the flat tungsten target and the compact target-moderator-reflector coupling enhance effective cold and thermal neutron output from moderators.Three wing-type moderators supply four different characteristics of neutrons to 19 beamlines primarily for neutron scattering applications.Layout of neutron instruments are conceptually planned for total 20 beamlines,the configuration and specification have been determined for three day-one neutron instruments.All designs are optimized for the Phase I of 100 kW with a upgradable capacity to 500 kW.展开更多
A study of the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on the nuclei of oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur was performed at the TANGRA facility at JINR(Dubna).The experiment aimed to refine existing data...A study of the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on the nuclei of oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur was performed at the TANGRA facility at JINR(Dubna).The experiment aimed to refine existing data and obtain new data on the yields and angular distributions ofγ-quanta emitted by the studied nuclei due to neutron-induced nuclear reactions using the tagged neutron method.Two types of detector systems were used to registerγ-quanta.Theγ-ray yields were measured using a high-purity germanium(HPGe)detector.The angular distributions ofγ-rays were obtained using a system of 18 scintillation detectors based on bismuth germanite Bi_(4)Ge_(3)O_(12)(BGO)located around the sample.The performed experiments measured the yields of two transitions for the reaction of tagged neutrons with 16O,nine transitions for the reaction with ^(31)P,and nine transitions for the reaction with ^(32)S for the first time.The angular anisotropy of theγ-radiation accompanying the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on ^(31)P nuclei was also measured for the first time.展开更多
基金Supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Government, Dongguan Municipal Government, CAS Hundred People Initiative (KJCX2-YW-N22)Overseas Outstanding Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (10628510)
文摘The China Spallation Neutron Source （CSNS） is an accelerator-based multidisciplinary user facility to be constructed in Dongguan, Guangdong, China. The CSNS complex consists of an H- linear accelerator, a rapid cycling synchrotron accelerating the beam to 1.6 GeV, a solid-tungsten target station, and instruments for spallation neutron applications. The facility operates at 25 Hz repetition rate with an initial design beam power of 120 kW and is upgradeable to 500 kW. Construction of the CSNS project will lay the foundation of a leading national research center based on advanced proton-accelerator technology, pulsed neutron-scattering technology, and related programs including muon, fast neutron, and proton applications as well as medical therapy and accelerator-driven subcritical reactor （ADS） applications to serve China＇s strategic needs in scientific research and technological innovation for the next 30 plus years.
文摘作为与X射线相辅相成的表征手段,借助中子独一无二优异特性的中子散射技术已被广泛应用在材料和物质的微观结构和动态研究之中.中子散射大科学装置为众多学科及前沿交叉领域提供了先进的研究手段,已经成为基础科学研究和工业无损分析的重要平台.本文概述了中子探针的优异特性和国外主要中子散射大科学装置的发展现状,着重介绍了中国先进研究堆(China Advancd Research Reactor)中子散射大科学装置的建设进展,以及它们在不同领域的主要应用.在中国先进研究堆中子散射一期工程建设过程中,中国原子能科学研究院通过与北京大学、中国科学院物理研究所、中国科学院化学研究所、德国于力希研究所等合作,共建造了10台设备,包括:高分辨中子粉末衍射谱仪、高强度中子粉末衍射谱仪、中子残余应力谱仪、中子四圆谱仪、中子织构谱仪、热中子三轴谱仪I、热中子三轴谱仪II、小角中子散射谱仪、中子反射谱仪、快速中子照相测试平台等.到目前为止,中国先进研究堆已运行200多个小时专门用于调试和优化这些中子散射谱仪,我们已经获得一些非常好的实验结果.作为国际上通量最高的反应堆中子源之一,中国先进研究堆将为我国中子散射的发展和应用提供重要保障.
基金supported by the National Large Facility Project from the National Development and Reform Commissionthe CSNS R&D funds from CAS,Guangdong Province,and Dongguan Citythe National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB833102)
文摘The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)is the first accelerator-based multidiscipline user facility to produce pulsed neutrons by tungsten target under collision of a pulsed proton beam with a beam power of 100 kW at a repetition rate of 25 Hz.In this paper,we focus on the physical design of CSNS target station and neutron instruments.Under optimized design,the flat tungsten target and the compact target-moderator-reflector coupling enhance effective cold and thermal neutron output from moderators.Three wing-type moderators supply four different characteristics of neutrons to 19 beamlines primarily for neutron scattering applications.Layout of neutron instruments are conceptually planned for total 20 beamlines,the configuration and specification have been determined for three day-one neutron instruments.All designs are optimized for the Phase I of 100 kW with a upgradable capacity to 500 kW.
文摘A study of the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on the nuclei of oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur was performed at the TANGRA facility at JINR(Dubna).The experiment aimed to refine existing data and obtain new data on the yields and angular distributions ofγ-quanta emitted by the studied nuclei due to neutron-induced nuclear reactions using the tagged neutron method.Two types of detector systems were used to registerγ-quanta.Theγ-ray yields were measured using a high-purity germanium(HPGe)detector.The angular distributions ofγ-rays were obtained using a system of 18 scintillation detectors based on bismuth germanite Bi_(4)Ge_(3)O_(12)(BGO)located around the sample.The performed experiments measured the yields of two transitions for the reaction of tagged neutrons with 16O,nine transitions for the reaction with ^(31)P,and nine transitions for the reaction with ^(32)S for the first time.The angular anisotropy of theγ-radiation accompanying the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on ^(31)P nuclei was also measured for the first time.
