随着分布式新能源渗透率不断提高,智能配电网电力电子化趋势明显,电气参数更加复杂,亟需研究适用于配电网的同步相量测量装置(Synchrophasor measurement unit for distribution network,D-PMU)。然而,现有通信协议与条件无法满足D-PMU...随着分布式新能源渗透率不断提高,智能配电网电力电子化趋势明显,电气参数更加复杂,亟需研究适用于配电网的同步相量测量装置(Synchrophasor measurement unit for distribution network,D-PMU)。然而,现有通信协议与条件无法满足D-PMU的接入需求。针对该问题,该文设计一种适用于D-PMU的基频相量、谐波/间谐波同步测量、异步传输的结构框架,提出一种谐波/间谐波的数据传输协议,减少了通信负担。在上述框架的条件下,分析网络通信延时与丢包率的影响因素,搭建通信性能测试平台,进行通信性能实际测试,验证所提通信方法的可行性,并根据测试结果提出一种D-PMU通信接入参数的设置方法。展开更多
Aiming at the application of a wireless sensor network to locating miners in underground mine,we design a wireless sensor network location node system,considering the communication performance and the intrinsic safety...Aiming at the application of a wireless sensor network to locating miners in underground mine,we design a wireless sensor network location node system,considering the communication performance and the intrinsic safety. The location node system consists of a mobile node,several fixed nodes,and a sink node,all of whose circuits were designed based on CC2430. A varistor and a RC circuit were used in the reset circuit of a sensor node to guarantee the intrinsic safety by reducing discharge energy,the theoretical analysis of the discharge energy shows that the reset circuit is an intrinsic safety one. The analysis and simulation about the performance of the location node system are discussed,such as network communication delay and packet loss rate,the results show that the highest network communication delay of the system is about 0.11 seconds,and the highest packet loss rate is about 0.13,which assures the location node system has a high reliability,and can locate miners in the underground mine.展开更多
Wireless sensor network(WSN)nodes exchange information via wireless signals,whose power can attenuate at different levels according to the propagation environment.The branches and leaves of young apple trees are much ...Wireless sensor network(WSN)nodes exchange information via wireless signals,whose power can attenuate at different levels according to the propagation environment.The branches and leaves of young apple trees are much sparser than that of adult apple trees.Propagation rules such as propagation distance and attenuation rate are the parameters necessary to know before applying a WSN to a young apple orchard.Field tests were performed,and propagation distance and packet loss rate(PLR)were computed and compared under the two cases:a young apple orchard in fruit period and an open space to find the effect of the apple trees on radio propagation.A model of antenna height and propagation distance was created to forecast the extra path loss caused by the young trees.Validation experiments were performed in a different young apple orchard,and the validation results showed that 70% of R^(2) were higher than 0.7,while the smallest being 0.65;80% RMSE were smaller than 5.The new model was also compared with some classical models such as Cost 235,FITU,ITU-R,and Weissberger model,and the new model was proved to be the best.展开更多
文摘随着分布式新能源渗透率不断提高,智能配电网电力电子化趋势明显,电气参数更加复杂,亟需研究适用于配电网的同步相量测量装置(Synchrophasor measurement unit for distribution network,D-PMU)。然而,现有通信协议与条件无法满足D-PMU的接入需求。针对该问题,该文设计一种适用于D-PMU的基频相量、谐波/间谐波同步测量、异步传输的结构框架,提出一种谐波/间谐波的数据传输协议,减少了通信负担。在上述框架的条件下,分析网络通信延时与丢包率的影响因素,搭建通信性能测试平台,进行通信性能实际测试,验证所提通信方法的可行性,并根据测试结果提出一种D-PMU通信接入参数的设置方法。
基金Projects 20070411065 supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation0801028B by the Jiangsu Postdoctoral Science Research Foundation
文摘Aiming at the application of a wireless sensor network to locating miners in underground mine,we design a wireless sensor network location node system,considering the communication performance and the intrinsic safety. The location node system consists of a mobile node,several fixed nodes,and a sink node,all of whose circuits were designed based on CC2430. A varistor and a RC circuit were used in the reset circuit of a sensor node to guarantee the intrinsic safety by reducing discharge energy,the theoretical analysis of the discharge energy shows that the reset circuit is an intrinsic safety one. The analysis and simulation about the performance of the location node system are discussed,such as network communication delay and packet loss rate,the results show that the highest network communication delay of the system is about 0.11 seconds,and the highest packet loss rate is about 0.13,which assures the location node system has a high reliability,and can locate miners in the underground mine.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61304256)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LQ13F030013)+4 种基金Project of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province(Y201327006)Young Researchers Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Academic Discipline of Mechanical Engineering and Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Key Laboratory(ZSTUME01B15)New Century 151 Talent Project of Zhejiang Province521 Talent Project of Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityYoung and Middle-aged Talents Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Academic Discipline of Mechanical Engineering
基金financially supported by the National High Technology and Development Program of China(863):Model-based digital management platform for orchard and rape plants(2013AA102405).
文摘Wireless sensor network(WSN)nodes exchange information via wireless signals,whose power can attenuate at different levels according to the propagation environment.The branches and leaves of young apple trees are much sparser than that of adult apple trees.Propagation rules such as propagation distance and attenuation rate are the parameters necessary to know before applying a WSN to a young apple orchard.Field tests were performed,and propagation distance and packet loss rate(PLR)were computed and compared under the two cases:a young apple orchard in fruit period and an open space to find the effect of the apple trees on radio propagation.A model of antenna height and propagation distance was created to forecast the extra path loss caused by the young trees.Validation experiments were performed in a different young apple orchard,and the validation results showed that 70% of R^(2) were higher than 0.7,while the smallest being 0.65;80% RMSE were smaller than 5.The new model was also compared with some classical models such as Cost 235,FITU,ITU-R,and Weissberger model,and the new model was proved to be the best.
