无线传感器网络作为一种新型的信息获取系统,因为具有自组织性、灵活性和低成本等特点,可以被广泛应用到军事领域、环境科学、医疗健康等各个方面,是近年来研究的热点。路由技术是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一。网络生命周期和吞吐量...无线传感器网络作为一种新型的信息获取系统,因为具有自组织性、灵活性和低成本等特点,可以被广泛应用到军事领域、环境科学、医疗健康等各个方面,是近年来研究的热点。路由技术是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一。网络生命周期和吞吐量是衡量无线传感网络性能的重要指标。本文主要针对无线传感器网络中的机会路由协议,基于地理位置策略,综合考虑节点中能量与节点缓存因素。设计了一种具有能量自我保护,改善网络中节点能量均衡性,延长网络生命周期,提高网络吞吐量的机会路由协议(EBOR:Energy and Buffer Opportunistic Routing)。仿真实验表明,相比传统机会路由,本文提出的EBOR具有更优的网络生命周期与吞吐量。展开更多
The wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the budding exploring areas and fast rising fields in wireless communications. The sensor nodes in the network are generally small-size, low-cost, low-power and multi-functi...The wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the budding exploring areas and fast rising fields in wireless communications. The sensor nodes in the network are generally small-size, low-cost, low-power and multi-function capabilities. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used for various applications;since numerous sensor nodes are usually deployed on remote and inaccessible places, the employment and preservation should be easy and scalable. Sensor nodes in the field being run out of energy quickly has been an issue and many energy efficient routing protocols have been proposed to solve this problem and preserve the long life of the network. This paper work proposes a hierarchical based node activation routing technique which shows energy efficiency. This technique selects cluster head with highest residual energy in each communication round of transmission to the base station from the cluster heads. Hierarchical based node activation routing technique with different levels of hierarchy simulation results prolongs the lifetime of the network compared to other clustering schemes and communication rounds of simulation increase significantly.展开更多
Over the past few decades, there has been a revolution in ICT, and this has led to the evolution of wireless sensor networks （WSN）, in particular, wireless body area networks. Such networks comprise a specialized co...Over the past few decades, there has been a revolution in ICT, and this has led to the evolution of wireless sensor networks （WSN）, in particular, wireless body area networks. Such networks comprise a specialized collection of sensor nodes （SNs） that may be deployed randomly in a body area network to collect data from the human body. In a health monitoring system, it may be es-sential to maintain constant environmental conditions within a specific area in the hospital. In this paper, we propose a tempera-ture-monitoring system and describe a case study of a health-monitoring system for patents critically ill with the same disease and in the same environment. We propose Enhanced LEACH Selective Cluster （E-LEACH-SC） routing protocol for monitoring the tem-perature of an area in a hospital. We modified existing Selective Cluster LEACH protocol by using a fixed-distance-based thresh-old to divide the coverage region in two subregions. Direct data transmission and selective cluster-based data transmission ap-proaches were used to provide short-range and long-distance coverage for the collection of data from the body of ill patients. Ex-tensive simulations were run by varying the ratio of node densities of the two subregions in the health-monitoring system. Last Node Alive （LNA）, which is a measure of network lifespan, was the parameter for evaluating the performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly increases network lifespan compared with traditional LEACH and LEACH-SC protocols, which by themselves improve the overall performance of the health-monitoring system.展开更多
文摘无线传感器网络作为一种新型的信息获取系统,因为具有自组织性、灵活性和低成本等特点,可以被广泛应用到军事领域、环境科学、医疗健康等各个方面,是近年来研究的热点。路由技术是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一。网络生命周期和吞吐量是衡量无线传感网络性能的重要指标。本文主要针对无线传感器网络中的机会路由协议,基于地理位置策略,综合考虑节点中能量与节点缓存因素。设计了一种具有能量自我保护,改善网络中节点能量均衡性,延长网络生命周期,提高网络吞吐量的机会路由协议(EBOR:Energy and Buffer Opportunistic Routing)。仿真实验表明,相比传统机会路由,本文提出的EBOR具有更优的网络生命周期与吞吐量。
文摘The wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the budding exploring areas and fast rising fields in wireless communications. The sensor nodes in the network are generally small-size, low-cost, low-power and multi-function capabilities. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used for various applications;since numerous sensor nodes are usually deployed on remote and inaccessible places, the employment and preservation should be easy and scalable. Sensor nodes in the field being run out of energy quickly has been an issue and many energy efficient routing protocols have been proposed to solve this problem and preserve the long life of the network. This paper work proposes a hierarchical based node activation routing technique which shows energy efficiency. This technique selects cluster head with highest residual energy in each communication round of transmission to the base station from the cluster heads. Hierarchical based node activation routing technique with different levels of hierarchy simulation results prolongs the lifetime of the network compared to other clustering schemes and communication rounds of simulation increase significantly.
基金partially supported by Instituto de Telecomunicaōes, Next Generation Networks and Applications Group (Net GNA), Covilh Delegation,by Government of Russian Federation, Grant 074-U01National Funding from the FCT-Fundao para a Ciência e Tecnologia through the Pest-OE/EEI/LA0008/2013 Project
文摘Over the past few decades, there has been a revolution in ICT, and this has led to the evolution of wireless sensor networks （WSN）, in particular, wireless body area networks. Such networks comprise a specialized collection of sensor nodes （SNs） that may be deployed randomly in a body area network to collect data from the human body. In a health monitoring system, it may be es-sential to maintain constant environmental conditions within a specific area in the hospital. In this paper, we propose a tempera-ture-monitoring system and describe a case study of a health-monitoring system for patents critically ill with the same disease and in the same environment. We propose Enhanced LEACH Selective Cluster （E-LEACH-SC） routing protocol for monitoring the tem-perature of an area in a hospital. We modified existing Selective Cluster LEACH protocol by using a fixed-distance-based thresh-old to divide the coverage region in two subregions. Direct data transmission and selective cluster-based data transmission ap-proaches were used to provide short-range and long-distance coverage for the collection of data from the body of ill patients. Ex-tensive simulations were run by varying the ratio of node densities of the two subregions in the health-monitoring system. Last Node Alive （LNA）, which is a measure of network lifespan, was the parameter for evaluating the performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly increases network lifespan compared with traditional LEACH and LEACH-SC protocols, which by themselves improve the overall performance of the health-monitoring system.
