A mechanical-piezoelectric system is explored to reduce vibration and to harvest energy. The system consists of a piezoelectric device and a nonlinear energy sink （NES）, which is a nonlinear oscillator without linea...A mechanical-piezoelectric system is explored to reduce vibration and to harvest energy. The system consists of a piezoelectric device and a nonlinear energy sink （NES）, which is a nonlinear oscillator without linear stiffness. The NES-piezoelectric sys- tem is attached to a 2-degree-of-freedom primary system subjected to a shock load. This mechanical-piezoelectric system is investigated based on the concepts of the percentages of energy transition and energy transition measure. The strong target energy transfer occurs for some certain transient excitation amplitude and NES nonlinear stiffness. The plots of wavelet transforms are used to indicate that the nonlinear beats initiate energy transitions between the NES-piezoelectric system and the primary system in the tran- sient vibration, and a 1：1 transient resonance capture occurs between two subsystems. The investigation demonstrates that the integrated NES-piezoelectric mechanism can re- duce vibration and harvest some vibration energy.展开更多
介绍了轨道型被动NES(Nonlinear Energy Sink),并对附加NES装置的5层钢框架进行了白噪声激励下的振动台实验,结果表明了NES能在多个频率范围内抑制结构振动。基于NES的这种优点,将其应用到高层结构的风振控制上。采用线性回归方法的AR模...介绍了轨道型被动NES(Nonlinear Energy Sink),并对附加NES装置的5层钢框架进行了白噪声激励下的振动台实验,结果表明了NES能在多个频率范围内抑制结构振动。基于NES的这种优点,将其应用到高层结构的风振控制上。采用线性回归方法的AR模型,模拟了不同高度处的脉动风速时程作为建筑结构的外部激励。以脉动风激励下高层建筑顶层的加速度为控制目标,对NES的质量、轨道表达式和黏滞阻尼参数进行了一系列优化,选择较优的参数对NES控制下某结构的脉动风致振动进行了仿真计算。计算结果表明:NES可以有效减小脉动风作用下建筑结构的最大加速度与加速度均方根,并且其可以同时减小结构多个模态的振动,从而提高风载荷下高层建筑的舒适度。展开更多
Ecological quality is defined as the stability, adaptability and resilience of an ecosystem. Monitoring and assessing ecological quality are important bases for China’s ecological civilization construction. The natio...Ecological quality is defined as the stability, adaptability and resilience of an ecosystem. Monitoring and assessing ecological quality are important bases for China’s ecological civilization construction. The national key research and development program "Technologies and guidelines for monitoring ecological quality of terrestrial ecosystems in China", launched in July 2017, includes plans to study the observation technologies and provide guidelines on the ecological in-situ observation, the regional biodiversity and ecosystem function monitoring and its applications, all of which contribute to national ecological quality assessment. A year after its implementation,some important progress has been achieved, such as building the indicator system for comprehensive monitoring of ecological quality and improvement of the methods, mass data transmission, infrared camera-based monitoring of biodiversity, multi-angle automatic spectral observation systems, and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) based desert monitoring. We have organized this special issue and attempted to introduce the monitoring techniques and assessment methods on ecological quality from different perspectives in order to further promote the development of ecology and its observation methods.展开更多
This paper presents a novel mechanical attachment, i.e., nonlinear energy sink （NES）, for suppressing the limit cycle oscillation （LCO） of an airfoil. The dynamic responses of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） air...This paper presents a novel mechanical attachment, i.e., nonlinear energy sink （NES）, for suppressing the limit cycle oscillation （LCO） of an airfoil. The dynamic responses of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） airfoil coupled with an NES are studied with the harmonic balance method. Different structure parameters of the NES, i.e., mass ratio between the NES and airfoil, NES offset, NES damping, and nonlinear stiffness in the NES, are chosen for studying the effect of the LCO suppression on an aeroelastic system with a supercritical Hopf bifurcation or subcritical Hopf bifurcation, respectively. The results show that the structural parameters of the NES have different influence on the supercritical Hopf bifurcation system and the subcritical Hopf bifurcation system.展开更多
针对某型民用航空发动机双频带激励特点,建立了单自由度线性振子耦合非线性能量阱(nonlinear energy sink,NES)的动力学模型.根据典型双转子发动机在巡航状态下低、高特征频率比(1∶4.74),为系统设定双频带简谐外激励.利用四阶Runge-Ku...针对某型民用航空发动机双频带激励特点,建立了单自由度线性振子耦合非线性能量阱(nonlinear energy sink,NES)的动力学模型.根据典型双转子发动机在巡航状态下低、高特征频率比(1∶4.74),为系统设定双频带简谐外激励.利用四阶Runge-Kutta算法,研究了耦合NES振子时系统的振动抑制特征,并从外激励频率对系统主振子动能、系统总体能量的影响等方面,与未耦合NES系统、耦合线性动力吸振器两种情况下的数值计算结果进行对比分析.研究结果表明NES对双频带外激励具有更好的振动抑制效果。展开更多
A parallel nonlinear energy sink(NES) is proposed and analyzed. The parallel NES is composed of a vibro-impact(VI) NES and a cubic NES. The dynamical equation is given, and the essential analytical investigation is ca...A parallel nonlinear energy sink(NES) is proposed and analyzed. The parallel NES is composed of a vibro-impact(VI) NES and a cubic NES. The dynamical equation is given, and the essential analytical investigation is carried out to deal with the cubic nonlinearity and impact nonlinearity. Multiple time-scale expansion is introduced, and the zeroth order is derived to give a rough outline of the system. The underlying Hamilton dynamic equation is given, and then the optimal stiffness is expressed. The clearance is regarded as a critical factor for the VI. Based on the periodical impact treatment by analytical investigation, the relationships of the cubic stiffness, the clearance, and the zeroth-order attenuation amplitude of the linear primary oscillator(LPO) are obtained.A cubic NES under the optimal condition is compared with the parallel NES. Harmonic signals, harmonic signals with noises, and the excitation generated by a second-order?lter are considered as the potential excitation forces on the system. The targeted energy transfer(TET) in the designed parallel NES is shown to be more e?cient.展开更多
为了解决航天工程中减振和能源供应的问题,构建了一种应用于航天工程的整星减振和能量采集一体化装置,设计并考察了一种基于非线性能量汇(nonlinear energy sink, NES)的新型非线性减振装置,通过以惯容器(inerter)替代传统的惯性元件以...为了解决航天工程中减振和能源供应的问题,构建了一种应用于航天工程的整星减振和能量采集一体化装置,设计并考察了一种基于非线性能量汇(nonlinear energy sink, NES)的新型非线性减振装置,通过以惯容器(inerter)替代传统的惯性元件以减少负载质量,并在该装置中整合了基于超磁致伸缩材料(giant magnetostrictive material, GMM)的能量采集器.在整星减振的实际背景下对其进行了建模、仿真和分析,同时通过数值计算,考察分析了能量采集器采集振动能量的效果.研究结果表明,在合理选择的参数下,该NES-inerter-GMM(NES-I-GMM)装置能够很好地起到减振作用,同时收集一定的振动能量.展开更多
The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella(MMAF)is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar morphological abnormalities(absent,short,bent,coiled,and irregul...The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella(MMAF)is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar morphological abnormalities(absent,short,bent,coiled,and irregular flagella).MMAF was proposed in 2014 and has attracted increasing attention;however,it has not been clearly understood.In this review,we elucidate the definition of MMAF from a systematical view,the difference between MMAF and other conditions with asthenoteratozoospermia or asthenozoospermia(such as primary mitochondrial sheath defects and primary ciliary dyskinesia),the knowledge regarding its etiological mechanism and related genetic findings,and the clinical significance of MMAF for intracytoplasmic sperm injection and genetic coun sell ng.This review provides the basic kno wledge for MMAF and puts forward some suggestions for further investigations.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11572182,11232009,and 11402151) the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.2015020106)
文摘A mechanical-piezoelectric system is explored to reduce vibration and to harvest energy. The system consists of a piezoelectric device and a nonlinear energy sink （NES）, which is a nonlinear oscillator without linear stiffness. The NES-piezoelectric sys- tem is attached to a 2-degree-of-freedom primary system subjected to a shock load. This mechanical-piezoelectric system is investigated based on the concepts of the percentages of energy transition and energy transition measure. The strong target energy transfer occurs for some certain transient excitation amplitude and NES nonlinear stiffness. The plots of wavelet transforms are used to indicate that the nonlinear beats initiate energy transitions between the NES-piezoelectric system and the primary system in the tran- sient vibration, and a 1：1 transient resonance capture occurs between two subsystems. The investigation demonstrates that the integrated NES-piezoelectric mechanism can re- duce vibration and harvest some vibration energy.
文摘介绍了轨道型被动NES(Nonlinear Energy Sink),并对附加NES装置的5层钢框架进行了白噪声激励下的振动台实验,结果表明了NES能在多个频率范围内抑制结构振动。基于NES的这种优点,将其应用到高层结构的风振控制上。采用线性回归方法的AR模型,模拟了不同高度处的脉动风速时程作为建筑结构的外部激励。以脉动风激励下高层建筑顶层的加速度为控制目标,对NES的质量、轨道表达式和黏滞阻尼参数进行了一系列优化,选择较优的参数对NES控制下某结构的脉动风致振动进行了仿真计算。计算结果表明:NES可以有效减小脉动风作用下建筑结构的最大加速度与加速度均方根,并且其可以同时减小结构多个模态的振动,从而提高风载荷下高层建筑的舒适度。
基金The National Key Basic Research and Development Program(2017YFC0503800)
文摘Ecological quality is defined as the stability, adaptability and resilience of an ecosystem. Monitoring and assessing ecological quality are important bases for China’s ecological civilization construction. The national key research and development program "Technologies and guidelines for monitoring ecological quality of terrestrial ecosystems in China", launched in July 2017, includes plans to study the observation technologies and provide guidelines on the ecological in-situ observation, the regional biodiversity and ecosystem function monitoring and its applications, all of which contribute to national ecological quality assessment. A year after its implementation,some important progress has been achieved, such as building the indicator system for comprehensive monitoring of ecological quality and improvement of the methods, mass data transmission, infrared camera-based monitoring of biodiversity, multi-angle automatic spectral observation systems, and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) based desert monitoring. We have organized this special issue and attempted to introduce the monitoring techniques and assessment methods on ecological quality from different perspectives in order to further promote the development of ecology and its observation methods.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11172199)the KeyProgram of Tianjin Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11JCZDJC25400)
文摘This paper presents a novel mechanical attachment, i.e., nonlinear energy sink （NES）, for suppressing the limit cycle oscillation （LCO） of an airfoil. The dynamic responses of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） airfoil coupled with an NES are studied with the harmonic balance method. Different structure parameters of the NES, i.e., mass ratio between the NES and airfoil, NES offset, NES damping, and nonlinear stiffness in the NES, are chosen for studying the effect of the LCO suppression on an aeroelastic system with a supercritical Hopf bifurcation or subcritical Hopf bifurcation, respectively. The results show that the structural parameters of the NES have different influence on the supercritical Hopf bifurcation system and the subcritical Hopf bifurcation system.
文摘针对某型民用航空发动机双频带激励特点,建立了单自由度线性振子耦合非线性能量阱(nonlinear energy sink,NES)的动力学模型.根据典型双转子发动机在巡航状态下低、高特征频率比(1∶4.74),为系统设定双频带简谐外激励.利用四阶Runge-Kutta算法,研究了耦合NES振子时系统的振动抑制特征,并从外激励频率对系统主振子动能、系统总体能量的影响等方面,与未耦合NES系统、耦合线性动力吸振器两种情况下的数值计算结果进行对比分析.研究结果表明NES对双频带外激励具有更好的振动抑制效果。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11632011,11702170,11472170,51421092,and 11572189)
文摘A parallel nonlinear energy sink(NES) is proposed and analyzed. The parallel NES is composed of a vibro-impact(VI) NES and a cubic NES. The dynamical equation is given, and the essential analytical investigation is carried out to deal with the cubic nonlinearity and impact nonlinearity. Multiple time-scale expansion is introduced, and the zeroth order is derived to give a rough outline of the system. The underlying Hamilton dynamic equation is given, and then the optimal stiffness is expressed. The clearance is regarded as a critical factor for the VI. Based on the periodical impact treatment by analytical investigation, the relationships of the cubic stiffness, the clearance, and the zeroth-order attenuation amplitude of the linear primary oscillator(LPO) are obtained.A cubic NES under the optimal condition is compared with the parallel NES. Harmonic signals, harmonic signals with noises, and the excitation generated by a second-order?lter are considered as the potential excitation forces on the system. The targeted energy transfer(TET) in the designed parallel NES is shown to be more e?cient.
基金This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81771645 and 81471432 to YQT),and Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Central South University(Grant 2017zzts071 to CFT).
文摘The syndrome of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella(MMAF)is a specific kind of asthenoteratozoospermia with a mosaic of flagellar morphological abnormalities(absent,short,bent,coiled,and irregular flagella).MMAF was proposed in 2014 and has attracted increasing attention;however,it has not been clearly understood.In this review,we elucidate the definition of MMAF from a systematical view,the difference between MMAF and other conditions with asthenoteratozoospermia or asthenozoospermia(such as primary mitochondrial sheath defects and primary ciliary dyskinesia),the knowledge regarding its etiological mechanism and related genetic findings,and the clinical significance of MMAF for intracytoplasmic sperm injection and genetic coun sell ng.This review provides the basic kno wledge for MMAF and puts forward some suggestions for further investigations.
