目的:探讨乳腺癌转移抑制基因(breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1,BRMS1)mRNA和CD44V6mRNA的异常表达与子宫内膜癌侵袭及转移的关系。方法:采用逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)法,检测42例子宫内膜癌、12例子宫内膜不典型增生和15例正...目的:探讨乳腺癌转移抑制基因(breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1,BRMS1)mRNA和CD44V6mRNA的异常表达与子宫内膜癌侵袭及转移的关系。方法:采用逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)法,检测42例子宫内膜癌、12例子宫内膜不典型增生和15例正常子宫内膜组织中BRMS1mRNA和CD44V6mRNA的表达情况,分析其与各种临床参数的关系。结果:1)子宫内膜癌患者的BRMS1基因表达率为37·5%,明显低于不典型增生的75·0%和正常内膜的86·7%;与临床分期(χ2=4·978)、肌层浸润深度(χ2=5·999)及淋巴结转移(χ2=4·200)均密切相关,P值均<0·05;2)子宫内膜癌患者的CD44V6基因表达率为69·0%,显著高于不典型增生的16·7%和正常内膜的0,P<0·01;与临床分期(χ2=5·802)及淋巴结转移(χ2=5·570)均密切相关,P值均<0·05;3)BRMS1与CD44V6mRNA的阳性表达率之间无相关关系,肯德尔相关系数为0·069,P>0·05。结论:BRMS1和CD44V6mRNA的异常表达是子宫内膜癌发生发展、浸润转移的重要分子学改变,同时检测两者可作为临床预测和评估其侵袭及转移的重要参考指标。展开更多
AIM To investigate the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and its correlation with histological grade, mitotic count and metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS PCNA express...AIM To investigate the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and its correlation with histological grade, mitotic count and metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS PCNA expression was detected immunohistochemically by using monoclonal antibody PC10 in 80 cases of HCC. PCNA labeling index (LI) was assessed by counting the positive staining nuclei per 500 cells. RESULTS PCNA LI ranged from 1 8% to 91 4% (mean=33 9%) in the cancerous tissues, and was significantly related to the tumor size, histological grade, mitotic count, as well as the metastasis of HCC. CONCLUSION Proliferative activity in HCC, as defined by PCNA immunohistochemical analysis, is significantly related to tumor invasiveness. It is also of potentially prognostic value in patients with this tumor.展开更多
目的从基因水平探讨湖北地区汉族人食管癌 HEN-DQB1等位基因的遗传易感性.方法运用序列特异性引物聚合酶链反应技术,检测无亲缘关系湖北汉族健康人136例、食管癌组42例患者的 HLA-DQB1等位基因.SAS system 统计软件数据处理.结果湖北汉...目的从基因水平探讨湖北地区汉族人食管癌 HEN-DQB1等位基因的遗传易感性.方法运用序列特异性引物聚合酶链反应技术,检测无亲缘关系湖北汉族健康人136例、食管癌组42例患者的 HLA-DQB1等位基因.SAS system 统计软件数据处理.结果湖北汉族人食管癌患者与正常人比较,HEN-DQB1*0301基因频率显著增高(0.2976 vs 0.1875),P=0.046,OR=1.835,病因分数=0.1354);两组间 HLA-DQB1其余各等位基因分布频率的比较,HLA-DQB1*0201(0.0833 vs 0.1016),*0301(0.2976 vs 0.1875),*0302(0.0595 vs 0859),*0303(0.2381 vs 0.1875),*0304(0.0000 vs 0.0039),*0401(0.0714 vs 0.0469),*0402(0.0119 vs 0.0156),*0501(0.0357 vs 0.0703),*0502(0.0595 vs 0.0664),*0503(0.0119 vs 0.0195),*0504(0.0000 vs 0.0039),*0601(0.0595 vs 0.0781),*0602(0.0476 vs 0.0742),*0603(0.0000 vs 0.0078),*0604(0.0238 vs 0.0508),差异均无显著性.结论 HLA-DQB1*0301等位基因与湖北汉族人食管癌正关联,为其易感基因.展开更多
背景:肿瘤干细胞与肿瘤的复发、转移以及耐药等之间存在十分密切的联系。目的:探讨CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞活性与多药耐药的相关性。方法:运用免疫磁珠法从多药耐药乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7/ADR中分选出CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细...背景:肿瘤干细胞与肿瘤的复发、转移以及耐药等之间存在十分密切的联系。目的:探讨CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞活性与多药耐药的相关性。方法:运用免疫磁珠法从多药耐药乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7/ADR中分选出CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞。流式细胞仪测定分选后CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞亚群比例和细胞膜P-gp荧光强度,RT-PCR法检测多药耐药基因MDR m RNA表达水平。结果与结论:(1)获得的CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞比例在90%以上;(2)CD44^+CD24^(-/low)细胞亚群成球比例明显强于non-CD44^+CD24^(-/low)细胞亚群;(3)CD44^+CD24^(-/low)细胞亚群的细胞膜P-gp荧光强度显著高于MFC-7/ADR细胞株(P<0.05);(4)CD44^+CD24^(-/low)细胞亚群的MDR mRNA表达水平显著高于MFC-7/ADR细胞株(P<0.05);(5)结果表明,分选得到的CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞具有很强的体外成球能力,高表达P-gp蛋白和MDR mRNA可能是导致多药耐药的原因之一。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨乳腺癌转移抑制基因(breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1,BRMS1)mRNA和CD44V6mRNA的异常表达与子宫内膜癌侵袭及转移的关系。方法:采用逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)法,检测42例子宫内膜癌、12例子宫内膜不典型增生和15例正常子宫内膜组织中BRMS1mRNA和CD44V6mRNA的表达情况,分析其与各种临床参数的关系。结果:1)子宫内膜癌患者的BRMS1基因表达率为37·5%,明显低于不典型增生的75·0%和正常内膜的86·7%;与临床分期(χ2=4·978)、肌层浸润深度(χ2=5·999)及淋巴结转移(χ2=4·200)均密切相关,P值均<0·05;2)子宫内膜癌患者的CD44V6基因表达率为69·0%,显著高于不典型增生的16·7%和正常内膜的0,P<0·01;与临床分期(χ2=5·802)及淋巴结转移(χ2=5·570)均密切相关,P值均<0·05;3)BRMS1与CD44V6mRNA的阳性表达率之间无相关关系,肯德尔相关系数为0·069,P>0·05。结论:BRMS1和CD44V6mRNA的异常表达是子宫内膜癌发生发展、浸润转移的重要分子学改变,同时检测两者可作为临床预测和评估其侵袭及转移的重要参考指标。
文摘AIM To investigate the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and its correlation with histological grade, mitotic count and metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS PCNA expression was detected immunohistochemically by using monoclonal antibody PC10 in 80 cases of HCC. PCNA labeling index (LI) was assessed by counting the positive staining nuclei per 500 cells. RESULTS PCNA LI ranged from 1 8% to 91 4% (mean=33 9%) in the cancerous tissues, and was significantly related to the tumor size, histological grade, mitotic count, as well as the metastasis of HCC. CONCLUSION Proliferative activity in HCC, as defined by PCNA immunohistochemical analysis, is significantly related to tumor invasiveness. It is also of potentially prognostic value in patients with this tumor.
文摘目的从基因水平探讨湖北地区汉族人食管癌 HEN-DQB1等位基因的遗传易感性.方法运用序列特异性引物聚合酶链反应技术,检测无亲缘关系湖北汉族健康人136例、食管癌组42例患者的 HLA-DQB1等位基因.SAS system 统计软件数据处理.结果湖北汉族人食管癌患者与正常人比较,HEN-DQB1*0301基因频率显著增高(0.2976 vs 0.1875),P=0.046,OR=1.835,病因分数=0.1354);两组间 HLA-DQB1其余各等位基因分布频率的比较,HLA-DQB1*0201(0.0833 vs 0.1016),*0301(0.2976 vs 0.1875),*0302(0.0595 vs 0859),*0303(0.2381 vs 0.1875),*0304(0.0000 vs 0.0039),*0401(0.0714 vs 0.0469),*0402(0.0119 vs 0.0156),*0501(0.0357 vs 0.0703),*0502(0.0595 vs 0.0664),*0503(0.0119 vs 0.0195),*0504(0.0000 vs 0.0039),*0601(0.0595 vs 0.0781),*0602(0.0476 vs 0.0742),*0603(0.0000 vs 0.0078),*0604(0.0238 vs 0.0508),差异均无显著性.结论 HLA-DQB1*0301等位基因与湖北汉族人食管癌正关联,为其易感基因.
文摘背景:肿瘤干细胞与肿瘤的复发、转移以及耐药等之间存在十分密切的联系。目的:探讨CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞活性与多药耐药的相关性。方法:运用免疫磁珠法从多药耐药乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7/ADR中分选出CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞。流式细胞仪测定分选后CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞亚群比例和细胞膜P-gp荧光强度,RT-PCR法检测多药耐药基因MDR m RNA表达水平。结果与结论:(1)获得的CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞比例在90%以上;(2)CD44^+CD24^(-/low)细胞亚群成球比例明显强于non-CD44^+CD24^(-/low)细胞亚群;(3)CD44^+CD24^(-/low)细胞亚群的细胞膜P-gp荧光强度显著高于MFC-7/ADR细胞株(P<0.05);(4)CD44^+CD24^(-/low)细胞亚群的MDR mRNA表达水平显著高于MFC-7/ADR细胞株(P<0.05);(5)结果表明,分选得到的CD44^+CD24^(-/low)乳腺癌干细胞具有很强的体外成球能力,高表达P-gp蛋白和MDR mRNA可能是导致多药耐药的原因之一。
