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瞬态冲击作用下油液阻尼器粘性温升的理论与实验研究
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作者 褚德英 张志谊 +1 位作者 王贡献 华宏星 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期34-37,共4页
提出了一种能够对被测试件进行瞬间制动的流体阻尼器结构,产生抗冲击测试中的负冲击加速度波形。基于流体单元中热传递的三维能量方程,构建了油液阻尼器内粘性温升的理论模型,对阻尼器在瞬态冲击作用下的油液温升进行了预测。为验证理... 提出了一种能够对被测试件进行瞬间制动的流体阻尼器结构,产生抗冲击测试中的负冲击加速度波形。基于流体单元中热传递的三维能量方程,构建了油液阻尼器内粘性温升的理论模型,对阻尼器在瞬态冲击作用下的油液温升进行了预测。为验证理论模型的有效性,更好的了解阻尼器结构内的油液温升情况,对阻尼器在冲击试验机上以不同冲击速度进行了一系列的试验。试验结果表明,理论模型能够比较可靠的对阻尼器内的粘性温升进行预测。 展开更多
关键词 负冲击波发生器 流体阻尼器 粘性温升 冲击激励
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THEORY AND EXPERIMENT ON THE VISCOUS HEATING OF FLUID DAMPER UNDER SHOCK ENVIRONMENT 被引量:2
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作者 CHU Deying ZHANG Zhiyi +2 位作者 WANG Gongxian HUA Hongxing WANG Yu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第3期66-71,共6页
A specially designed fluid damper used as negative shock pulse generator in the shock resistance test system to dissipate the shock input energy in transient time duration is presented. The theoretical modeling based ... A specially designed fluid damper used as negative shock pulse generator in the shock resistance test system to dissipate the shock input energy in transient time duration is presented. The theoretical modeling based on the three-dimensional equation of heat transfer through a fluid element is created to predict the viscous heating in the fluid damper under shock conditions. A comprehensive experimental program that investigates the problem of viscous heating in the fluid damper under different shock conditions is conducted on the shock test machine to validate the analytical expression. Temperature histories for the fluid within the damper at two locations, the annular-oriflce and the-end-of stroke of the damper, are recorded. The experimental results show that the theoretical model can offer a very dependable prediction for the temperature histories in the damper for increasing input velocity. The theoretical model and experimental data both clearly indicate that the viscous heating in the damper is directly related to the maximum shock velocity input and the pressure between the two sides of the piston head. 展开更多
关键词 Fluid damper negative shock pulse generator Viscous heating shock conditions
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