Electrocatalytic water electrolysis,involving hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),two halfreactions,is an eco-friendly approach toward hydrogen production.In this work,needle-like Ru-Fe-...Electrocatalytic water electrolysis,involving hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),two halfreactions,is an eco-friendly approach toward hydrogen production.In this work,needle-like Ru-Fe-Ni-P on NiFe foam is prepared through corrosive engineering and following a low-temperature phosphorization procedure for overall water-splitting.The as-designed Ru-Fe-Ni-P exhibits a porous needle-like structure,surface,and binder-free merits,and then can expose rich active sites,favor the transportation of mass/electron,and accelerate the reaction kinetics during catalytic process.Then,the synthesized Ru-Fe-Ni-P owns remarkable catalytic performance for HER,with 18 and 67 mV to reach 10 mA·cm^(−2)in alkaline and neutral media.Moreover,a low cell voltage of 1.51 V is required to produce a current of 10 mA·cm^(−2)in a two electrode electrolyzer with excellent stability.Interestingly,sustainable energies can power the electrolyzer effectively with abundant hydrogen generation.展开更多
Thermal annealing of YOH1.1F1.9 and YOH1.1F1.9：Ln3＋ （Ln3＋=Eu3＋, Tb3＋ and Gd3＋） precursors in air gave access to synthe- size yttrium oxyfluoride phosphors with well-preserved needle-like morphologies. The phas...Thermal annealing of YOH1.1F1.9 and YOH1.1F1.9：Ln3＋ （Ln3＋=Eu3＋, Tb3＋ and Gd3＋） precursors in air gave access to synthe- size yttrium oxyfluoride phosphors with well-preserved needle-like morphologies. The phase purities of samples strongly depended on the thermal annealing temperature. At 600 ℃, pure Y5O4F7 with orthorhombic structure were obtained, as evidenced by powder X-ray diffraction measurement and chemical analysis. The interesting microstructure evolution of the annealed sample from well-organized nanoparticles on curly slices to microrod-bundle structure had been aroused by raising annealing temperature. The multicolor fluorescent emissions of Y5O4F7：Ln3＋ phosphors were observed, e.g. ultraviolet emission for Gd3＋, green emission for Tb3＋ and red emission for Eu3＋, which resulted from characteristic transitions of different lanthanide ions.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22002068,21971132,51772162,and 52072197)a project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M691700)+6 种基金Youth Innovation and Technology Foundation of Shandong Higher Education Institutions,China(No.2019KJC004)Outstanding Youth Foundation of Shandong Province,China(No.ZR2019JQ14)Taishan Scholar Young Talent Program(No.tsqn201909114)Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project(No.2019JZZY020405)Major Basic Research Program of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2020ZD09)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(Nos.ZR2019BB002 and ZR2018BB031)Talent Foundation funded by Province and Ministry Co-construction Collaborative Innovation Center of Eco-chemical Engineering(No.STHGYX2202).
文摘Electrocatalytic water electrolysis,involving hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),two halfreactions,is an eco-friendly approach toward hydrogen production.In this work,needle-like Ru-Fe-Ni-P on NiFe foam is prepared through corrosive engineering and following a low-temperature phosphorization procedure for overall water-splitting.The as-designed Ru-Fe-Ni-P exhibits a porous needle-like structure,surface,and binder-free merits,and then can expose rich active sites,favor the transportation of mass/electron,and accelerate the reaction kinetics during catalytic process.Then,the synthesized Ru-Fe-Ni-P owns remarkable catalytic performance for HER,with 18 and 67 mV to reach 10 mA·cm^(−2)in alkaline and neutral media.Moreover,a low cell voltage of 1.51 V is required to produce a current of 10 mA·cm^(−2)in a two electrode electrolyzer with excellent stability.Interestingly,sustainable energies can power the electrolyzer effectively with abundant hydrogen generation.
基金Foundation item： Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （11104298）
文摘Thermal annealing of YOH1.1F1.9 and YOH1.1F1.9：Ln3＋ （Ln3＋=Eu3＋, Tb3＋ and Gd3＋） precursors in air gave access to synthe- size yttrium oxyfluoride phosphors with well-preserved needle-like morphologies. The phase purities of samples strongly depended on the thermal annealing temperature. At 600 ℃, pure Y5O4F7 with orthorhombic structure were obtained, as evidenced by powder X-ray diffraction measurement and chemical analysis. The interesting microstructure evolution of the annealed sample from well-organized nanoparticles on curly slices to microrod-bundle structure had been aroused by raising annealing temperature. The multicolor fluorescent emissions of Y5O4F7：Ln3＋ phosphors were observed, e.g. ultraviolet emission for Gd3＋, green emission for Tb3＋ and red emission for Eu3＋, which resulted from characteristic transitions of different lanthanide ions.
