绿色作物的识别是农业机械视觉系统的重要研究内容之一,该文采用RGB颜色系统,基于统计分析提出了一种绿色作物图像分割方法。从简单物体光照颜色模型方面,分析了RGB颜色空间中作物绿色"恒量"(Gvalue>Rvalue and Gvalue>...绿色作物的识别是农业机械视觉系统的重要研究内容之一,该文采用RGB颜色系统,基于统计分析提出了一种绿色作物图像分割方法。从简单物体光照颜色模型方面,分析了RGB颜色空间中作物绿色"恒量"(Gvalue>Rvalue and Gvalue>Bvalue)的存在性,构建了作物图像分割相对错误率评估模型。并与传统颜色索引方法Excess Green(ExG)+auto-threshold进行了对比分析。试验结果表明,在正常光照条件下:1)采用的算法对田间不同作物-土壤组图像分割的相对错误率均有显著影响;其中,相对ExG+auto-threshold算法,采用RGB算法的结果图像中大多能保留油菜、大豆和甘蔗的形态学特征;2)采用的算法、光照变化以及算法与光照变化的交互作用均对室外美人蕉图像分割的相对错误率有显著影响;其中,相对ExG+auto-threshold算法,采用RGB算法的结果图像中大多能去除背景噪声。单因子方差分析进一步表明,光照变化对采用ExG+auto-threshold算法分割图像的阈值有显著影响。该文提出的RGB算法相对传统的ExG+auto-threshold绿色索引,对于早期生长的绿色作物是一种有效、简单的图像分割方法,对作物-土壤、光照变化不敏感。展开更多
A novel radar-based system for longwall coal mine machine localisation is described. The system, based on a radar-ranging sensor and designed to localise mining equipment with respect to the mine tunnel gate road infr...A novel radar-based system for longwall coal mine machine localisation is described. The system, based on a radar-ranging sensor and designed to localise mining equipment with respect to the mine tunnel gate road infrastructure, is developed and trialled in an underground coal mine. The challenges of reliable sensing in the mine environment are considered, and the use of a radar sensor for localisation is justified. The difficulties of achieving reliable positioning using only the radar sensor are examined. Several probabilistic data processing techniques are explored in order to estimate two key localisation parameters from a single radar signal, namely along-track position and across-track position, with respect to the gate road structures. For the case of across-track position, a conventional Kalman filter approach is sufficient to achieve a reliable estimate. However for along-track position estimation, specific infrastructure elements on the gate road rib-wall must be identified by a tracking algorithm. Due to complexities associated with this data processing problem, a novel visual analytics approach was explored in a 3D interactive display to facilitate identification of significant features for use in a classifier algorithm. Based on the classifier output, identified elements are used as location waypoints to provide a robust and accurate mining equipment localisation estimate.展开更多
文摘绿色作物的识别是农业机械视觉系统的重要研究内容之一,该文采用RGB颜色系统,基于统计分析提出了一种绿色作物图像分割方法。从简单物体光照颜色模型方面,分析了RGB颜色空间中作物绿色"恒量"(Gvalue>Rvalue and Gvalue>Bvalue)的存在性,构建了作物图像分割相对错误率评估模型。并与传统颜色索引方法Excess Green(ExG)+auto-threshold进行了对比分析。试验结果表明,在正常光照条件下:1)采用的算法对田间不同作物-土壤组图像分割的相对错误率均有显著影响;其中,相对ExG+auto-threshold算法,采用RGB算法的结果图像中大多能保留油菜、大豆和甘蔗的形态学特征;2)采用的算法、光照变化以及算法与光照变化的交互作用均对室外美人蕉图像分割的相对错误率有显著影响;其中,相对ExG+auto-threshold算法,采用RGB算法的结果图像中大多能去除背景噪声。单因子方差分析进一步表明,光照变化对采用ExG+auto-threshold算法分割图像的阈值有显著影响。该文提出的RGB算法相对传统的ExG+auto-threshold绿色索引,对于早期生长的绿色作物是一种有效、简单的图像分割方法,对作物-土壤、光照变化不敏感。
文摘A novel radar-based system for longwall coal mine machine localisation is described. The system, based on a radar-ranging sensor and designed to localise mining equipment with respect to the mine tunnel gate road infrastructure, is developed and trialled in an underground coal mine. The challenges of reliable sensing in the mine environment are considered, and the use of a radar sensor for localisation is justified. The difficulties of achieving reliable positioning using only the radar sensor are examined. Several probabilistic data processing techniques are explored in order to estimate two key localisation parameters from a single radar signal, namely along-track position and across-track position, with respect to the gate road structures. For the case of across-track position, a conventional Kalman filter approach is sufficient to achieve a reliable estimate. However for along-track position estimation, specific infrastructure elements on the gate road rib-wall must be identified by a tracking algorithm. Due to complexities associated with this data processing problem, a novel visual analytics approach was explored in a 3D interactive display to facilitate identification of significant features for use in a classifier algorithm. Based on the classifier output, identified elements are used as location waypoints to provide a robust and accurate mining equipment localisation estimate.
