BACKGROUND: Orthotopic liver transplantation has been widely used in patients with end-stage liver disease within the last two decades. However, the prevalence of biliary complications after liver transplantation rema...BACKGROUND: Orthotopic liver transplantation has been widely used in patients with end-stage liver disease within the last two decades. However, the prevalence of biliary complications after liver transplantation remains high. The most common short-term biliary complication may be biliary leak. So, we examined 13 patients with biliary leak after liver transplantation, attempting to evaluate the role of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of biliary leak and the incidence of bile duct stricture after healing of the leak. METHODS: Six cases of T-tube leak and seven cases of anastomosis leak complicating liver transplantation were enrolled in this prospective study. Six patients were treated by endoscopic plastic stent placement, two by nasobiliary catheter drainage, two by papillosphincterotomy, and three by nasobiliary catheter drainage combined with plastic stent placement. Some patients received growth hormone treatment. RESULTS: The bile leak resolution time was 10-35 days in 10 patients with complete documentation. The median time of leak resolution was 15.3 days. Four cases of anastomosis stricture, three cases of common hepatic duct and one case of multiple bile duct stenosis were detected by follow-up nasobiliary catheter cholangiography or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic nasobiliary catheter or plastic stent placement is a safe and effective treatment for bile duct stricture occurring after bile leak resolution in most liver transplantation patients. Nasobiliary catheter combined with plastic stent placement may be the best choice for treating bile leak, because, theoretically, it may prevent the serious condition resulting from accidental nasobiliary catheter dislocation, and it may have prophylactic effects on upcoming bile duct stricture, although this should be further confirmed.展开更多
目的探讨三镜(腹腔镜、胆道镜及十二指肠镜)联合下应用鼻胆管引流对胆囊结石合并胆管结石同期微创外科治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2016年12月至2017年3月收治的64例胆总管结石病人临床资料,手术分为两组,一组行腹腔镜下胆道探查术(laparos...目的探讨三镜(腹腔镜、胆道镜及十二指肠镜)联合下应用鼻胆管引流对胆囊结石合并胆管结石同期微创外科治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2016年12月至2017年3月收治的64例胆总管结石病人临床资料,手术分为两组,一组行腹腔镜下胆道探查术(laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)术,另一组行三镜联合,胆管一期缝合,鼻胆管引流(三镜联合)。其中LCBDE组33例,三镜联合组31例。并对病人住院费用、胆汁引流量、腹腔引流量、引流管留置时间进行对比分析。结果对照组32例行腹;32例行三镜联合下鼻胆管引流术,其中31例手术成功,1例改为LCBDE。2例出现一过性淀粉酶升高,无胰腺炎发生。对比分析三镜联合组手术较LCBDE住院费用高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);胆汁引流量少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);胆汁引流管拔除时间明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔引流量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论三镜联合下鼻胆管引流治疗胆管结石,达到了创伤小、痛苦小、术后恢复快、无严重并发症的目的,可作为目前治疗胆道结石的理想选择。展开更多
目的探讨带连接线的鼻胆胰内外引流管在困难性胆管插管中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析同济大学附属东方医院胆石病中心2019年1月至12月实施困难性胆管插管术的患者临床资料,分为观察组(带连接线的鼻胆胰内外引流管)与对照组(鼻胆管+单猪...目的探讨带连接线的鼻胆胰内外引流管在困难性胆管插管中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析同济大学附属东方医院胆石病中心2019年1月至12月实施困难性胆管插管术的患者临床资料,分为观察组(带连接线的鼻胆胰内外引流管)与对照组(鼻胆管+单猪尾胰管支架),每组47例,比较两组术中胆管插管及引流管置入时间,术后急性胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症发生率,胰管支架早期脱落及晚期未脱落率。结果观察组与对照组在胆管插管时间[(13.89±2.43)min vs(14.28±2.53)min,t=0.747,P=0.457]、术后急性胰腺炎[0 vs 4.3%(2/47),χ2=2.816,P=0.495]和高淀粉酶血症发生率[10.6%(5/47)vs 12.8%(6/47),χ2=0.103,P=0.748]方面差异无统计学意义。观察组引流管置入时间明显较对照组长[(4.30±0.83)min vs(2.15±0.66)min,t=13.885,P<0.001],胰管支架早期脱落率[0 vs 12.8%(6/47),χ2=8.727,P=0.026]及晚期未脱落率[0 vs 12.2%(5/41),χ2=7.984,P=0.019]均低于对照组。结论困难性胆管插管术中使用带连接线的鼻胆胰内外引流管其置入难度较大,但是具有移位率低、易取出的优点。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND: Orthotopic liver transplantation has been widely used in patients with end-stage liver disease within the last two decades. However, the prevalence of biliary complications after liver transplantation remains high. The most common short-term biliary complication may be biliary leak. So, we examined 13 patients with biliary leak after liver transplantation, attempting to evaluate the role of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of biliary leak and the incidence of bile duct stricture after healing of the leak. METHODS: Six cases of T-tube leak and seven cases of anastomosis leak complicating liver transplantation were enrolled in this prospective study. Six patients were treated by endoscopic plastic stent placement, two by nasobiliary catheter drainage, two by papillosphincterotomy, and three by nasobiliary catheter drainage combined with plastic stent placement. Some patients received growth hormone treatment. RESULTS: The bile leak resolution time was 10-35 days in 10 patients with complete documentation. The median time of leak resolution was 15.3 days. Four cases of anastomosis stricture, three cases of common hepatic duct and one case of multiple bile duct stenosis were detected by follow-up nasobiliary catheter cholangiography or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic nasobiliary catheter or plastic stent placement is a safe and effective treatment for bile duct stricture occurring after bile leak resolution in most liver transplantation patients. Nasobiliary catheter combined with plastic stent placement may be the best choice for treating bile leak, because, theoretically, it may prevent the serious condition resulting from accidental nasobiliary catheter dislocation, and it may have prophylactic effects on upcoming bile duct stricture, although this should be further confirmed.
文摘目的探讨三镜(腹腔镜、胆道镜及十二指肠镜)联合下应用鼻胆管引流对胆囊结石合并胆管结石同期微创外科治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2016年12月至2017年3月收治的64例胆总管结石病人临床资料,手术分为两组,一组行腹腔镜下胆道探查术(laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)术,另一组行三镜联合,胆管一期缝合,鼻胆管引流(三镜联合)。其中LCBDE组33例,三镜联合组31例。并对病人住院费用、胆汁引流量、腹腔引流量、引流管留置时间进行对比分析。结果对照组32例行腹;32例行三镜联合下鼻胆管引流术,其中31例手术成功,1例改为LCBDE。2例出现一过性淀粉酶升高,无胰腺炎发生。对比分析三镜联合组手术较LCBDE住院费用高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);胆汁引流量少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);胆汁引流管拔除时间明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔引流量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论三镜联合下鼻胆管引流治疗胆管结石,达到了创伤小、痛苦小、术后恢复快、无严重并发症的目的,可作为目前治疗胆道结石的理想选择。
文摘目的探讨带连接线的鼻胆胰内外引流管在困难性胆管插管中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析同济大学附属东方医院胆石病中心2019年1月至12月实施困难性胆管插管术的患者临床资料,分为观察组(带连接线的鼻胆胰内外引流管)与对照组(鼻胆管+单猪尾胰管支架),每组47例,比较两组术中胆管插管及引流管置入时间,术后急性胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症发生率,胰管支架早期脱落及晚期未脱落率。结果观察组与对照组在胆管插管时间[(13.89±2.43)min vs(14.28±2.53)min,t=0.747,P=0.457]、术后急性胰腺炎[0 vs 4.3%(2/47),χ2=2.816,P=0.495]和高淀粉酶血症发生率[10.6%(5/47)vs 12.8%(6/47),χ2=0.103,P=0.748]方面差异无统计学意义。观察组引流管置入时间明显较对照组长[(4.30±0.83)min vs(2.15±0.66)min,t=13.885,P<0.001],胰管支架早期脱落率[0 vs 12.8%(6/47),χ2=8.727,P=0.026]及晚期未脱落率[0 vs 12.2%(5/41),χ2=7.984,P=0.019]均低于对照组。结论困难性胆管插管术中使用带连接线的鼻胆胰内外引流管其置入难度较大,但是具有移位率低、易取出的优点。
