This paper gives a brief report of the synthesis of a new kind of solid-solid phase change materials （SSPCMs）, nano-crystalline cellulose/polyethylene glycol （NCC/PEG）. These PCMs have very high ability for energy...This paper gives a brief report of the synthesis of a new kind of solid-solid phase change materials （SSPCMs）, nano-crystalline cellulose/polyethylene glycol （NCC/PEG）. These PCMs have very high ability for energy storage, and their enthalpies reach 103.8 J/g. They are composed of two parts, PEG as functional branches for energy storage, and NCC as skeleton. The flexible polymer PEG was grafted onto the surface of rigid powder of NCC by covalent bonds. The results of DSC, FT-IR were briefly introduced, and some comments were also given.展开更多
阔叶木溶解浆经酸水解制备纳米晶纤维素(NCC),采用高碘酸钠法对NCC进行氧化制备双醛NCC,探讨了高碘酸钠使用量、p H、反应温度和反应时间对双醛NCC醛基含量的影响.结果表明,适宜的氧化反应条件为:高碘酸钠与NCC质量比为2、p H 3、反应温...阔叶木溶解浆经酸水解制备纳米晶纤维素(NCC),采用高碘酸钠法对NCC进行氧化制备双醛NCC,探讨了高碘酸钠使用量、p H、反应温度和反应时间对双醛NCC醛基含量的影响.结果表明,适宜的氧化反应条件为:高碘酸钠与NCC质量比为2、p H 3、反应温度40,℃、反应时间4,h,此时双醛NCC醛基含量为73%,.FTIR、XRD、AFM和聚合度检测表明:双醛NCC已经生成;溶解浆纤维素水解成NCC后的结晶度以及NCC氧化成双醛NCC后的结晶度都发生了变化;NCC呈梭形棒状结构,NCC氧化后粒径变小;聚合度在纤维素水解成NCC后大幅降低,经过高碘酸钠氧化,聚合度进一步下降.展开更多
The curing behavior of lignin-based phenol-formaldehyde (LPF) resin with different contents of nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at different heating rates (5, 10 ...The curing behavior of lignin-based phenol-formaldehyde (LPF) resin with different contents of nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at different heating rates (5, 10 and 20°C/min) and the bonding property was evaluated by the wet shear strength and wood failure of two-ply plywood panels after soaking in water (48 hours at room temperature and followed by 1-hour boiling). The test results indicated that the NCC content had little influence on the peak temperature, activation energy and the total heat of reaction of LPF resin at 5 and 10°C/min. But at 20°C/min, LPF0.00% (LPF resin without NCC) showed the highest total heat of reaction, while LPF0.25% (LPF resin containing 0.25% NCC content) and LPF0.50% (LPF resin containing 0.50% NCC content) gave the lowest value. The wet shear strength was affected by the NCC content to a certain extent. With regard to the results of one-way analysis of variance, the bonding quality could be improved by NCC and the optimum NCC content ranged from 0.25% to 0.50%. The wood failure was also affected by the NCC content, but the trend with respect to NCC content was not clear.展开更多
文摘This paper gives a brief report of the synthesis of a new kind of solid-solid phase change materials （SSPCMs）, nano-crystalline cellulose/polyethylene glycol （NCC/PEG）. These PCMs have very high ability for energy storage, and their enthalpies reach 103.8 J/g. They are composed of two parts, PEG as functional branches for energy storage, and NCC as skeleton. The flexible polymer PEG was grafted onto the surface of rigid powder of NCC by covalent bonds. The results of DSC, FT-IR were briefly introduced, and some comments were also given.
文摘阔叶木溶解浆经酸水解制备纳米晶纤维素(NCC),采用高碘酸钠法对NCC进行氧化制备双醛NCC,探讨了高碘酸钠使用量、p H、反应温度和反应时间对双醛NCC醛基含量的影响.结果表明,适宜的氧化反应条件为:高碘酸钠与NCC质量比为2、p H 3、反应温度40,℃、反应时间4,h,此时双醛NCC醛基含量为73%,.FTIR、XRD、AFM和聚合度检测表明:双醛NCC已经生成;溶解浆纤维素水解成NCC后的结晶度以及NCC氧化成双醛NCC后的结晶度都发生了变化;NCC呈梭形棒状结构,NCC氧化后粒径变小;聚合度在纤维素水解成NCC后大幅降低,经过高碘酸钠氧化,聚合度进一步下降.
文摘The curing behavior of lignin-based phenol-formaldehyde (LPF) resin with different contents of nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at different heating rates (5, 10 and 20°C/min) and the bonding property was evaluated by the wet shear strength and wood failure of two-ply plywood panels after soaking in water (48 hours at room temperature and followed by 1-hour boiling). The test results indicated that the NCC content had little influence on the peak temperature, activation energy and the total heat of reaction of LPF resin at 5 and 10°C/min. But at 20°C/min, LPF0.00% (LPF resin without NCC) showed the highest total heat of reaction, while LPF0.25% (LPF resin containing 0.25% NCC content) and LPF0.50% (LPF resin containing 0.50% NCC content) gave the lowest value. The wet shear strength was affected by the NCC content to a certain extent. With regard to the results of one-way analysis of variance, the bonding quality could be improved by NCC and the optimum NCC content ranged from 0.25% to 0.50%. The wood failure was also affected by the NCC content, but the trend with respect to NCC content was not clear.
