在过渡性气候地区的假俭草草坪,宜在最低气温为12℃时(11月中、下旬)叶施Fe,最佳施用浓度为:单施Fe为0.6L/m2,N+Fe为4g/m2 N + 0.6L/m2Fe。秋冬季叶施Fe、N+Fe可提高草体内抗寒指标性物质的含量,叶施0.6L/m2 Fe或4g/m2 N + 0.6L/m2 Fe,...在过渡性气候地区的假俭草草坪,宜在最低气温为12℃时(11月中、下旬)叶施Fe,最佳施用浓度为:单施Fe为0.6L/m2,N+Fe为4g/m2 N + 0.6L/m2Fe。秋冬季叶施Fe、N+Fe可提高草体内抗寒指标性物质的含量,叶施0.6L/m2 Fe或4g/m2 N + 0.6L/m2 Fe,可使草坪草体内脯氨酸、可溶性糖类含量及过氧化氢酶的活性分别提高25%、310%、180%和41%、182%、160%。叶施N+Fe处理的效果比单独施Fe的效果更好,施后草坪枯黄期比对照组推迟6～8d,半致死温度降低3～4℃。展开更多
The characteristics of the roughness coefficient are very important for practical application. Some experiments are conducted to study the variation of Manning＇s n with flow depth, mean velocity, and density of veget...The characteristics of the roughness coefficient are very important for practical application. Some experiments are conducted to study the variation of Manning＇s n with flow depth, mean velocity, and density of vegetation,. An assumed velocity distribution to describe the vegetative flow of submerged vegetation is confirmed by experimental results. The measured velocities in this study seem to have little effect on the curve of n ~ h, and a new linear relationship between Manning＇s n and flow depths is observed clearly. According to the arguments that the flow resistance of densely unsubmerged vegetation is dominated by the resistance exerted on vegetations, the influence of the density of vegetation on Manning＇s n is estimated. On the basis of the velocity distribution, the n - h curve under submerged condition is theoretically obtained from the n - h curve under unsubmerged condition. These results are also well confirmed by experimental results and very significant for practical applications.展开更多
A composite coating of nitrogen-doped carbon dots(N–CDs)and polydopamine(PDA)was prepared on magnesium alloy by combining electrodeposition with dip coating methods.The microstructure of the N–CDs/PDA composite coat...A composite coating of nitrogen-doped carbon dots(N–CDs)and polydopamine(PDA)was prepared on magnesium alloy by combining electrodeposition with dip coating methods.The microstructure of the N–CDs/PDA composite coating,including composition,surface morphology,and crystalline structure,is characterized by Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The corrosion protection performances of the composite coating are evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization tests,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and salt spray tests.The effect of the particle size of the N–CDs on the corrosion performance is also investigated.The results show that the corrosion performance of the N–CDs coatings are enhanced with the increase of the particle sizes.Furthermore,an obvious self-healing performance is observed on the surface of the N–CDs/PDA composite coating.These results indicate that N–CDs/PDA composite coating can improve the corrosion performance of the Mg alloy,and open a new design direction for the protective coating of metallic materials.展开更多
文摘在过渡性气候地区的假俭草草坪,宜在最低气温为12℃时(11月中、下旬)叶施Fe,最佳施用浓度为:单施Fe为0.6L/m2,N+Fe为4g/m2 N + 0.6L/m2Fe。秋冬季叶施Fe、N+Fe可提高草体内抗寒指标性物质的含量,叶施0.6L/m2 Fe或4g/m2 N + 0.6L/m2 Fe,可使草坪草体内脯氨酸、可溶性糖类含量及过氧化氢酶的活性分别提高25%、310%、180%和41%、182%、160%。叶施N+Fe处理的效果比单独施Fe的效果更好,施后草坪枯黄期比对照组推迟6～8d,半致死温度降低3～4℃。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50139029)the Chinese Offshore Investigation and Assessment 908 (PJ9:Study on effect of the Yangtze estuary flow field to the important sea project of shanghai).
文摘The characteristics of the roughness coefficient are very important for practical application. Some experiments are conducted to study the variation of Manning＇s n with flow depth, mean velocity, and density of vegetation,. An assumed velocity distribution to describe the vegetative flow of submerged vegetation is confirmed by experimental results. The measured velocities in this study seem to have little effect on the curve of n ~ h, and a new linear relationship between Manning＇s n and flow depths is observed clearly. According to the arguments that the flow resistance of densely unsubmerged vegetation is dominated by the resistance exerted on vegetations, the influence of the density of vegetation on Manning＇s n is estimated. On the basis of the velocity distribution, the n - h curve under submerged condition is theoretically obtained from the n - h curve under unsubmerged condition. These results are also well confirmed by experimental results and very significant for practical applications.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(grants 51771121)the fund provided by Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipality(20ZR1437500)financial supports from Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(2019-01-07-00-07-E00015)。
文摘A composite coating of nitrogen-doped carbon dots(N–CDs)and polydopamine(PDA)was prepared on magnesium alloy by combining electrodeposition with dip coating methods.The microstructure of the N–CDs/PDA composite coating,including composition,surface morphology,and crystalline structure,is characterized by Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The corrosion protection performances of the composite coating are evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization tests,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and salt spray tests.The effect of the particle size of the N–CDs on the corrosion performance is also investigated.The results show that the corrosion performance of the N–CDs coatings are enhanced with the increase of the particle sizes.Furthermore,an obvious self-healing performance is observed on the surface of the N–CDs/PDA composite coating.These results indicate that N–CDs/PDA composite coating can improve the corrosion performance of the Mg alloy,and open a new design direction for the protective coating of metallic materials.
