目的评价五行音乐疗法对心血管疾病患者的疗效。方法通过计算机检索Pub Med、EMbase、the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)、the ISI Web of Knowledge Databases、CBM、VIP、中国知网、中国优秀博硕士学位论...目的评价五行音乐疗法对心血管疾病患者的疗效。方法通过计算机检索Pub Med、EMbase、the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)、the ISI Web of Knowledge Databases、CBM、VIP、中国知网、中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库、万方数据库,在其中查找关于比较对心血管疾病运用五行音乐疗法与未运用五行音乐疗法的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间为2000年1月31日—2015年10月31日。按纳入排除标准由2人独立筛选文献,进行资料提取并予以质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入4项研究,322名受试者。Meta分析结果显示:比较干预组和对照组SAS评分、SDS评分、收缩压值和舒张压值,差异均具有统计学意义(Z=3.09,P=0.002;Z=10.81,P<0.000 01;Z=2.96,P=0.003;Z=5.24,P<0.000 01),其加权平均数及95%CI分别为-7.93(-12.95,-2.90),-10.28(-12.14,-8.41),-2.48(-4.12,-0.84),-3.09(-4.25,-1.94)。结论五行音乐疗法对心血管疾病患者焦虑及抑郁状况、收缩压及舒张压值有明显改善作用,仍需高质量、大样本、设计严谨的随机对照试验以进一步证实。展开更多
Mood disorder and depressive syndromes represent a common comorbid condition in neurological disorders witha prevalence rate that ranges between 20% and 50% of patients with stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and P...Mood disorder and depressive syndromes represent a common comorbid condition in neurological disorders witha prevalence rate that ranges between 20% and 50% of patients with stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. Notwithstanding, these conditions are often under-diagnosed and under-treated in the clinical practice and negatively affect the functional recovery, the adherence to treatment, the quality of life, and even the mortality risk. In addition, a bidirectional association between depression and neurological disorders may be possible being that depressive syndromes may be considered as a risk factor for certain neurological diseases. Despite the large amount of evidence regarding the effects of music therapy(MT) and other musical interventions on different aspects of neurological disorders, no updated article reviewing outcomes such as mood, emotions, depression, activity of daily living and so on is actually available; for this reason, little is known about the effectiveness of music and MT on these important outcomes in neurological patients. The aim of this article is to provide a narrative review of the current literature on musical interventions and their effects on mood and depression in patients with neurological disorders. Searching on Pub Med and Psyc Info databases, 25 studies corresponding to the inclusion criteria have been selected; 11 of them assess the effects of music or MT in Dementia, 9 explore the efficacy on patients with Stroke, and 5 regard other neurological diseases like Multiple Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/motor neuron disease, Chronic quadriplegia, Parkinson's Disease, and Acquired Brain dysfunctions. Selected studies are based on relational and rehabilitative music therapy approaches or concern music listening interventions. Most of the studies support the efficacy of MT and other musical interventions on mood, depressive syndromes, and quality of life on neurological patients.展开更多
文摘目的评价五行音乐疗法对心血管疾病患者的疗效。方法通过计算机检索Pub Med、EMbase、the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)、the ISI Web of Knowledge Databases、CBM、VIP、中国知网、中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库、万方数据库,在其中查找关于比较对心血管疾病运用五行音乐疗法与未运用五行音乐疗法的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间为2000年1月31日—2015年10月31日。按纳入排除标准由2人独立筛选文献,进行资料提取并予以质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入4项研究,322名受试者。Meta分析结果显示:比较干预组和对照组SAS评分、SDS评分、收缩压值和舒张压值,差异均具有统计学意义(Z=3.09,P=0.002;Z=10.81,P<0.000 01;Z=2.96,P=0.003;Z=5.24,P<0.000 01),其加权平均数及95%CI分别为-7.93(-12.95,-2.90),-10.28(-12.14,-8.41),-2.48(-4.12,-0.84),-3.09(-4.25,-1.94)。结论五行音乐疗法对心血管疾病患者焦虑及抑郁状况、收缩压及舒张压值有明显改善作用,仍需高质量、大样本、设计严谨的随机对照试验以进一步证实。
文摘Mood disorder and depressive syndromes represent a common comorbid condition in neurological disorders witha prevalence rate that ranges between 20% and 50% of patients with stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. Notwithstanding, these conditions are often under-diagnosed and under-treated in the clinical practice and negatively affect the functional recovery, the adherence to treatment, the quality of life, and even the mortality risk. In addition, a bidirectional association between depression and neurological disorders may be possible being that depressive syndromes may be considered as a risk factor for certain neurological diseases. Despite the large amount of evidence regarding the effects of music therapy(MT) and other musical interventions on different aspects of neurological disorders, no updated article reviewing outcomes such as mood, emotions, depression, activity of daily living and so on is actually available; for this reason, little is known about the effectiveness of music and MT on these important outcomes in neurological patients. The aim of this article is to provide a narrative review of the current literature on musical interventions and their effects on mood and depression in patients with neurological disorders. Searching on Pub Med and Psyc Info databases, 25 studies corresponding to the inclusion criteria have been selected; 11 of them assess the effects of music or MT in Dementia, 9 explore the efficacy on patients with Stroke, and 5 regard other neurological diseases like Multiple Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/motor neuron disease, Chronic quadriplegia, Parkinson's Disease, and Acquired Brain dysfunctions. Selected studies are based on relational and rehabilitative music therapy approaches or concern music listening interventions. Most of the studies support the efficacy of MT and other musical interventions on mood, depressive syndromes, and quality of life on neurological patients.
