For the uplink in the long-term evolution(LTE)systems,the physical random access channel(PRACH)adopts Zadoff–Chu(ZC) sequences as preamble sequences,and each user can choose a unique cyclic shift for user identificat...For the uplink in the long-term evolution(LTE)systems,the physical random access channel(PRACH)adopts Zadoff–Chu(ZC) sequences as preamble sequences,and each user can choose a unique cyclic shift for user identification.In high-mobility scenario,the Doppler frequency shift raises up the false alarm probability by inducing the correlation peak offsetting at the receiver side.Traditional detection method utilizes multiple search windows for searching the potential uplink users.When the Doppler frequency shift is larger than the subcarrier spacing,the energy of correlation peak leaks outside the search window and increases the false alarm probability.In this paper,we present a novel design for PRACH preamble sequence for high-speed railway scenario.Through numerical observation,we find out that the offset of the correlation peaks only depends on the initial root sequence number and the length of ZC sequences.Therefore,the root number of ZC sequences should be carefully designed to generate a preamble sequence to fight against the Doppler frequency shift.Consequently,those offsets of the correlation peaks are concentrated within a single search window,resulting in lower complexity of detection and lower probability of false alarm for random access in LTE uplink.展开更多
More and more accounts or devices are shared by multiple users in video applications,which makes it difficult to provide recommendation service.Existing recommendation schemes overlook multiuser sharing scenarios,and ...More and more accounts or devices are shared by multiple users in video applications,which makes it difficult to provide recommendation service.Existing recommendation schemes overlook multiuser sharing scenarios,and they cannot make effective use of the mixed information generated by multi-user when exploring users’potential interests.To solve these problems,this paper proposes an adaptive program recommendation system for multi-user sharing environment.Specifically,we first design an offline periodic identification module by building multi-user features and periodically predicting target user in future sessions,which can separate the profile of target user from mixed log records.Subsequently,an online recommendation module with adaptive timevarying exploration strategy is constructed by jointly using personal information and multi-user social information provided by identification module.On one hand,to learn the dynamic changes in user-interest,a time-varying linear upper confidence bound(LinUCB)based on personal information is designed.On the other hand,to reduce the risk of exploration,a timeinvariant LinUCB based on separated multi-user social information from one account/device is proposed to compute the quality scores of programs for each user,which is integrated into the time-varying LinUCB by cross-weighting strategy.Finally,experimental results validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme.展开更多
This study investigates artificial noise aided Multiuser Multiple-Input Single-Output(MU-MISO)broadcast wiretap system designs in slow fading channel environment.We adopt a beamforming technique with artificial noise ...This study investigates artificial noise aided Multiuser Multiple-Input Single-Output(MU-MISO)broadcast wiretap system designs in slow fading channel environment.We adopt a beamforming technique with artificial noise to achieve secure multiuser communication and optimize system performance.To overcome the complexity of this model,a novel optimization scheme using semiclosed-form expressions and Monte Carlo method is employed to derive the relationship between transmission parameters and secure transmission performance.In this article,we detail the procedure of our new method,and conduct some heuristic simulation works.The simulation results reveal how power allocation ratio and information rate influence the multiuser system secure transmission probability and effective secrecy throughput of the multiuser system.We compare the multiuser system security and throughput performance with each user’s performance,which helps us to verify the security ability of our method.Our research results extend the traditional single-user artificial noise design method to multiuser scenarios,and provide ideas for solving the optimization problem of multi-user broadcast communication.展开更多
分析了混合电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)-自由空间光(free-space optical,FSO)通信系统的中断概率。具体而言,首先在PLC链路中考虑背景噪声和脉冲噪声,在FSO链路中考虑指向误差等实际因素的情况下,建立多用户场景下的混合P...分析了混合电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)-自由空间光(free-space optical,FSO)通信系统的中断概率。具体而言,首先在PLC链路中考虑背景噪声和脉冲噪声,在FSO链路中考虑指向误差等实际因素的情况下,建立多用户场景下的混合PLC-FSO通信系统模型,并在中继采用门限判断译码转发协议的条件下,得到系统的输出信噪比计算式。接着,假设PLC链路服从对数正态分布,而FSO链路服从Gamma-Gamma分布,推导出系统的中断概率闭合计算式。为了便于进一步分析系统的性能,还分析了高信噪比条件下的系统中断概率近似计算式、分集度和阵列增益。最后,仿真验证了理论分析的正确性,并进一步分析相关参数对系统性能的影响,从而为整个系统设计提供参考。展开更多
This paper presents a new transaction method in terms of which deals are concluded by competitive prices, and indicates its design on multiuser platform, especially the research of synchronization and vieing for power...This paper presents a new transaction method in terms of which deals are concluded by competitive prices, and indicates its design on multiuser platform, especially the research of synchronization and vieing for powers. The system was programmed with SCO FOXBASE 210, C language and Shell. The result of nearly two year′s use proved that the transaction method and its accomplishments are all practicable.展开更多
A new scheme to generate multiple weights used in opportunistic beamforming (OBF) system is proposed to deal with the performance degradation due to the fewer active users in the OBF system. In the proposed scheme, on...A new scheme to generate multiple weights used in opportunistic beamforming (OBF) system is proposed to deal with the performance degradation due to the fewer active users in the OBF system. In the proposed scheme, only two mini-slots are employed to create effective channels, while more channel candidates can be obtained via linearly combining the two effective channels obtained during the two mini-slots, thus increas-ing the multiuser diversity and the system throughputs. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61032002,61101090 and 61471100)
文摘For the uplink in the long-term evolution(LTE)systems,the physical random access channel(PRACH)adopts Zadoff–Chu(ZC) sequences as preamble sequences,and each user can choose a unique cyclic shift for user identification.In high-mobility scenario,the Doppler frequency shift raises up the false alarm probability by inducing the correlation peak offsetting at the receiver side.Traditional detection method utilizes multiple search windows for searching the potential uplink users.When the Doppler frequency shift is larger than the subcarrier spacing,the energy of correlation peak leaks outside the search window and increases the false alarm probability.In this paper,we present a novel design for PRACH preamble sequence for high-speed railway scenario.Through numerical observation,we find out that the offset of the correlation peaks only depends on the initial root sequence number and the length of ZC sequences.Therefore,the root number of ZC sequences should be carefully designed to generate a preamble sequence to fight against the Doppler frequency shift.Consequently,those offsets of the correlation peaks are concentrated within a single search window,resulting in lower complexity of detection and lower probability of false alarm for random access in LTE uplink.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62277032,62231017,62071254)Education Scientific Planning Project of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.B/2022/01/150)Jiangsu Provincial Qinglan Project,the Special Fund for Urban and Rural Construction and Development in Jiangsu Province.
文摘More and more accounts or devices are shared by multiple users in video applications,which makes it difficult to provide recommendation service.Existing recommendation schemes overlook multiuser sharing scenarios,and they cannot make effective use of the mixed information generated by multi-user when exploring users’potential interests.To solve these problems,this paper proposes an adaptive program recommendation system for multi-user sharing environment.Specifically,we first design an offline periodic identification module by building multi-user features and periodically predicting target user in future sessions,which can separate the profile of target user from mixed log records.Subsequently,an online recommendation module with adaptive timevarying exploration strategy is constructed by jointly using personal information and multi-user social information provided by identification module.On one hand,to learn the dynamic changes in user-interest,a time-varying linear upper confidence bound(LinUCB)based on personal information is designed.On the other hand,to reduce the risk of exploration,a timeinvariant LinUCB based on separated multi-user social information from one account/device is proposed to compute the quality scores of programs for each user,which is integrated into the time-varying LinUCB by cross-weighting strategy.Finally,experimental results validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61601425)。
文摘This study investigates artificial noise aided Multiuser Multiple-Input Single-Output(MU-MISO)broadcast wiretap system designs in slow fading channel environment.We adopt a beamforming technique with artificial noise to achieve secure multiuser communication and optimize system performance.To overcome the complexity of this model,a novel optimization scheme using semiclosed-form expressions and Monte Carlo method is employed to derive the relationship between transmission parameters and secure transmission performance.In this article,we detail the procedure of our new method,and conduct some heuristic simulation works.The simulation results reveal how power allocation ratio and information rate influence the multiuser system secure transmission probability and effective secrecy throughput of the multiuser system.We compare the multiuser system security and throughput performance with each user’s performance,which helps us to verify the security ability of our method.Our research results extend the traditional single-user artificial noise design method to multiuser scenarios,and provide ideas for solving the optimization problem of multi-user broadcast communication.
文摘分析了混合电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)-自由空间光(free-space optical,FSO)通信系统的中断概率。具体而言,首先在PLC链路中考虑背景噪声和脉冲噪声,在FSO链路中考虑指向误差等实际因素的情况下,建立多用户场景下的混合PLC-FSO通信系统模型,并在中继采用门限判断译码转发协议的条件下,得到系统的输出信噪比计算式。接着,假设PLC链路服从对数正态分布,而FSO链路服从Gamma-Gamma分布,推导出系统的中断概率闭合计算式。为了便于进一步分析系统的性能,还分析了高信噪比条件下的系统中断概率近似计算式、分集度和阵列增益。最后,仿真验证了理论分析的正确性,并进一步分析相关参数对系统性能的影响,从而为整个系统设计提供参考。
文摘This paper presents a new transaction method in terms of which deals are concluded by competitive prices, and indicates its design on multiuser platform, especially the research of synchronization and vieing for powers. The system was programmed with SCO FOXBASE 210, C language and Shell. The result of nearly two year′s use proved that the transaction method and its accomplishments are all practicable.
文摘A new scheme to generate multiple weights used in opportunistic beamforming (OBF) system is proposed to deal with the performance degradation due to the fewer active users in the OBF system. In the proposed scheme, only two mini-slots are employed to create effective channels, while more channel candidates can be obtained via linearly combining the two effective channels obtained during the two mini-slots, thus increas-ing the multiuser diversity and the system throughputs. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
