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多元方法论视角下质性研究文献的意义与综述方式 被引量:1
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作者 杨莉萍 刘云 亓立东 《苏州大学学报(教育科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第1期14-23,共10页
质性研究基于多元方法论,不同方法论取向对于文献的意义、综述的范围及必要性、应如何开展综述等有不同看法,其中隐含着严重分歧与矛盾。在后实证取向看来,科学是在解决前人遗留问题的过程中进步的,文献综述因此是科学研究不可或缺的重... 质性研究基于多元方法论,不同方法论取向对于文献的意义、综述的范围及必要性、应如何开展综述等有不同看法,其中隐含着严重分歧与矛盾。在后实证取向看来,科学是在解决前人遗留问题的过程中进步的,文献综述因此是科学研究不可或缺的重要环节。现象学认为,前人文献极易形成预设,从而遮蔽事物的真相或本质,因此不主张甚至强烈反对做系统的文献综述。诠释学相信人对事物的认识一定是带视角的,因此并不拒绝前人文献,但前人文献在此并非作为已得到确证的知识,而只是作为“一种观点”或“一种视角”呈现的。社会建构论与诠释学同样采取视角主义立场,认为被纳入的文献与研究者、被研究者共同参与了对某种“事实”的建构,在本质上是一种建构力量。认识论的自反性应被嵌入质性研究文献综述,混合研究只有在社会建构论框架内才能实现方法自洽。 展开更多
关键词 质性研究 文献综述 多元方法论 认识论的自反性 方法自洽
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多元的方法和视野——甘肃地域美术史研究方法断想
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作者 唐吟 王丹玲 《艺术探索》 2008年第1期22-23,共2页
基于甘肃地域美术资源的特殊性,引入和应用西方近现代美术史方法论,拓展多元的地域美术史研究方法和视野,对甘肃地域美术史研究具有借鉴和指导意义。
关键词 地域美术研究 多元方法论 借鉴指导
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A Practical Solution to the Small Sample Size Bias and Uncertainty Problems of Model Selection Criteria in Two-Input Process Multiple Response Surface Methodology Datasets
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作者 Domingo Pavolo Delson Chikobvu 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2019年第1期109-142,共34页
Multiple response surface methodology (MRSM) most often involves the analysis of small sample size datasets which have associated inherent statistical modeling problems. Firstly, classical model selection criteria in ... Multiple response surface methodology (MRSM) most often involves the analysis of small sample size datasets which have associated inherent statistical modeling problems. Firstly, classical model selection criteria in use are very inefficient with small sample size datasets. Secondly, classical model selection criteria have an acknowledged selection uncertainty problem. Finally, there is a credibility problem associated with modeling small sample sizes of the order of most MRSM datasets. This work focuses on determination of a solution to these identified problems. The small sample model selection uncertainty problem is analysed using sixteen model selection criteria and a typical two-input MRSM dataset. Selection of candidate models, for the responses in consideration, is done based on response surface conformity to expectation to deliberately avoid selection of models using the problematic classical model selection criteria. A set of permutations of combinations of response models with conforming response surfaces is determined. Each combination is optimised and results are obtained using overlaying of data matrices. The permutation of results is then averaged to obtain credible results. Thus, a transparent multiple model approach is used to obtain the solution which gives some credibility to the small sample size results of the typical MRSM dataset. The conclusion is that, for a two-input process MRSM problem, conformity of response surfaces can be effectively used to select candidate models and thus the use of the problematic model selection criteria is avoidable. 展开更多
关键词 multiple Response Surface methodology All POSSIBLE Regressions Model Selection CRITERIA Data MATRICES
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