Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks ...Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks have been designed with negligible propagation delay. If it is deployed directly in an underwater environment,the UANs will perform inefficiently. In this paper,the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel are modeled and simulated by using the OPNET simulation tool,which are the speed of sound, propagation loss, and four sources for ambient noise: the turbulence,shipping,wind driven waves and thermal noise. The performance of pure Aloha( P-Aloha),carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance( CSMA / CA) and multiple access collision avoidance for wireless local area network( MACAW) protocols in underwater acoustic channel environment are evaluated. The different performance of protocols in underwater environment is compared in the simulation.展开更多
低压电力线通信(Low Voltage Power Line Carrier Communication,LVPLC)的介质访问控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)协议是影响网络吞吐量的重要因素。针对LVPLC精确人工蛛网网络中由于非对称PLC信道影响而导致吞吐量相对较低的问题,改...低压电力线通信(Low Voltage Power Line Carrier Communication,LVPLC)的介质访问控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)协议是影响网络吞吐量的重要因素。针对LVPLC精确人工蛛网网络中由于非对称PLC信道影响而导致吞吐量相对较低的问题,改进了已有的p-载波侦听多路访问协议(p-persistent Carrier Sense Multiple Access,p-CSMA),提出了一种自适应载波侦听多路访问(Adaptive Carrier Sense Multiple Access,ACSMA)协议来优化有限负载下的吞吐量。该协议可通过动态调整概率,降低了数据包的冲突概率,优化了电力线信道的传输状态,最大限度地提高了吞吐量。仿真实验结果表明,ACSMA显著提升了多种通信状态下的吞吐量。展开更多
This paper addresses the optimal number of simultaneous data transmissions that maximize the system throughput in an MIMO WLAN. To facilitate simultaneous packet transmissions, both transceivers have to exchange pream...This paper addresses the optimal number of simultaneous data transmissions that maximize the system throughput in an MIMO WLAN. To facilitate simultaneous packet transmissions, both transceivers have to exchange preambles to calculate the channel state information. This exchange is combined with the RTS （request to send）/CTS （clear to send） handshake which is used to contend for the channel in WLANs. This study presents an expression for the optimal number of simultaneous data transmissions under the distributed coordinate function mechanism derived using the Markov chain model, as well as an analytical formula for the optimal system throughput given the length of the contention window and the number of nodes in the network. The analytical results show that the system throughput cannot be enhanced by simply increasing the numoer of simultaneous data transmissions.展开更多
基于OFDMA-WLAN系统提出了一种改进的上行MAC协议,用以提高IEEE802.11无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)在大量站点(stations,STAs)存在时的信道利用率和吞吐量。在OFDMA-WLAN系统存在多个子信道时,该协议使多个STA同时在...基于OFDMA-WLAN系统提出了一种改进的上行MAC协议,用以提高IEEE802.11无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)在大量站点(stations,STAs)存在时的信道利用率和吞吐量。在OFDMA-WLAN系统存在多个子信道时,该协议使多个STA同时在时域与频域上按照CSMA/CA方式发送信道接入的请求帧,在不需要额外增加信道与射频的基础上,解决了随机接入带来的静默问题。数值分析结果表明,与现有的基于OFDMA的上行MAC协议FICA相比,本协议较好地提高了系统的信道利用率和吞吐量。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.60872073,6097501,and 51075068)the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(No.20110092130004)the Research Foundation and Education Bureau of Anhui Province of China(No.KJ2009B137)
文摘Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks have been designed with negligible propagation delay. If it is deployed directly in an underwater environment,the UANs will perform inefficiently. In this paper,the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel are modeled and simulated by using the OPNET simulation tool,which are the speed of sound, propagation loss, and four sources for ambient noise: the turbulence,shipping,wind driven waves and thermal noise. The performance of pure Aloha( P-Aloha),carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance( CSMA / CA) and multiple access collision avoidance for wireless local area network( MACAW) protocols in underwater acoustic channel environment are evaluated. The different performance of protocols in underwater environment is compared in the simulation.
文摘低压电力线通信(Low Voltage Power Line Carrier Communication,LVPLC)的介质访问控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)协议是影响网络吞吐量的重要因素。针对LVPLC精确人工蛛网网络中由于非对称PLC信道影响而导致吞吐量相对较低的问题,改进了已有的p-载波侦听多路访问协议(p-persistent Carrier Sense Multiple Access,p-CSMA),提出了一种自适应载波侦听多路访问(Adaptive Carrier Sense Multiple Access,ACSMA)协议来优化有限负载下的吞吐量。该协议可通过动态调整概率,降低了数据包的冲突概率,优化了电力线信道的传输状态,最大限度地提高了吞吐量。仿真实验结果表明,ACSMA显著提升了多种通信状态下的吞吐量。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 60832008)the joint program between the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (No. 60731160013)
文摘This paper addresses the optimal number of simultaneous data transmissions that maximize the system throughput in an MIMO WLAN. To facilitate simultaneous packet transmissions, both transceivers have to exchange preambles to calculate the channel state information. This exchange is combined with the RTS （request to send）/CTS （clear to send） handshake which is used to contend for the channel in WLANs. This study presents an expression for the optimal number of simultaneous data transmissions under the distributed coordinate function mechanism derived using the Markov chain model, as well as an analytical formula for the optimal system throughput given the length of the contention window and the number of nodes in the network. The analytical results show that the system throughput cannot be enhanced by simply increasing the numoer of simultaneous data transmissions.
文摘基于OFDMA-WLAN系统提出了一种改进的上行MAC协议,用以提高IEEE802.11无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)在大量站点(stations,STAs)存在时的信道利用率和吞吐量。在OFDMA-WLAN系统存在多个子信道时,该协议使多个STA同时在时域与频域上按照CSMA/CA方式发送信道接入的请求帧,在不需要额外增加信道与射频的基础上,解决了随机接入带来的静默问题。数值分析结果表明,与现有的基于OFDMA的上行MAC协议FICA相比,本协议较好地提高了系统的信道利用率和吞吐量。
