为研究水下接触爆炸载荷作用下舰船防护板壳结构的可靠性,取钢板弹性模量、切线模量、极限强度和炸药密度作为基本变量,利用随机数生成程序得到50组随机变量的样本值;利用有限元程序LS-DYNA对水下接触爆炸作用的多层板壳结构进行仿真计...为研究水下接触爆炸载荷作用下舰船防护板壳结构的可靠性,取钢板弹性模量、切线模量、极限强度和炸药密度作为基本变量,利用随机数生成程序得到50组随机变量的样本值;利用有限元程序LS-DYNA对水下接触爆炸作用的多层板壳结构进行仿真计算,得到各层板的最大应力值;通过检验,最大应力服从正态分布,提出了破坏指标的概念,求得各层板及板壳结构系统的破坏概率.结果表明,在被装药量为460 kg TNT的武器攻击时,整个防护结构完全破坏的概率很小.该方法可很好地解决爆炸作用下结构的可靠性问题,为工程结构的防护提供了参考.展开更多
The manuscript presents changes of macrostructure and microstructure of plate and shaft castings made of cobalt alloy MAR-M509. They have different values of geometric module M within the range of 0.91 -5.56 mm that h...The manuscript presents changes of macrostructure and microstructure of plate and shaft castings made of cobalt alloy MAR-M509. They have different values of geometric module M within the range of 0.91 -5.56 mm that have been created with multilayer ceramic shell moulds （MSC） of different initial temperatures of 200-1000 ℃ at the moment of pouring. It has been stated that decrease of initial temperature of MSC and value M causes increase in casting fine-granularity, distance reduction between dendrite branches λ2 and refinement of initial carbides in irregular ternary eutectic γ＋M23C6 ＋MC.展开更多
文摘为研究水下接触爆炸载荷作用下舰船防护板壳结构的可靠性,取钢板弹性模量、切线模量、极限强度和炸药密度作为基本变量,利用随机数生成程序得到50组随机变量的样本值;利用有限元程序LS-DYNA对水下接触爆炸作用的多层板壳结构进行仿真计算,得到各层板的最大应力值;通过检验,最大应力服从正态分布,提出了破坏指标的概念,求得各层板及板壳结构系统的破坏概率.结果表明,在被装药量为460 kg TNT的武器攻击时,整个防护结构完全破坏的概率很小.该方法可很好地解决爆炸作用下结构的可靠性问题,为工程结构的防护提供了参考.
文摘The manuscript presents changes of macrostructure and microstructure of plate and shaft castings made of cobalt alloy MAR-M509. They have different values of geometric module M within the range of 0.91 -5.56 mm that have been created with multilayer ceramic shell moulds （MSC） of different initial temperatures of 200-1000 ℃ at the moment of pouring. It has been stated that decrease of initial temperature of MSC and value M causes increase in casting fine-granularity, distance reduction between dendrite branches λ2 and refinement of initial carbides in irregular ternary eutectic γ＋M23C6 ＋MC.
