Space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B)technology can eliminate the blind spots of terrestrial ADS-B systems because of its global coverage capability.However,the space-based ADS-B system faces n...Space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B)technology can eliminate the blind spots of terrestrial ADS-B systems because of its global coverage capability.However,the space-based ADS-B system faces new problems such as extremely low Signal-toNoise Ratio(SNR)and serious co-channel interference,which result in long update intervals.To minimize the position message update interval at an update probability of 95%with full coverage constraint,this paper presents an optimization model of digital multi-beamforming for space-based ADS-B.Then,a coevolution method DECCG_A&A is proposed to enhance the optimization efficiency by using an improved adaptive grouping strategy.The strategy is based on the locations of uncovered areas and the aircraft density under the coverage of each beam.Simulation results show that the update interval can be effectively controlled to be below 8 seconds compared with other existing methods,and DECCG_A&A is superior in convergence to the Genetic Algorithm(GA)as well as the coevolution algorithms using other grouping strategies.Overall,the proposed optimization model and method can significantly reduce the update interval,thus improving the surveillance performance of space-based ADS-B for air traffic control.展开更多
A new beamforming method in time-domain is described in this paper. Based on the pipe line architecture, the variable digital filtering algorithm, rising sampling rate (interpolation), down-sampling rate (decimation),...A new beamforming method in time-domain is described in this paper. Based on the pipe line architecture, the variable digital filtering algorithm, rising sampling rate (interpolation), down-sampling rate (decimation), and optimum weighting are combined. The high accuracy time-delay compensation for multi-beam signal processing system is designed by high speed RAM (Random Access Memory) and VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) DSP (Digital Signal Processing) chips. Comparing with the traditional beamforming method, the new method presented in this paper is highly accurate, less complex in computation, easy progranunable and have compact hardware architecture. The design philosophy of time-domain RAM-dynamic bearnforming method and hardware implementation is given.展开更多
提出了一种长期演进项目的后续演进(long term evolution-advanced,LTE-A)中的信漏噪比联合校准多用户多流波束赋形方案。基于信漏噪比准则进行波束赋形消除多用户间干扰,实现LTE-A下的多用户多流波束赋形传输;建立信道校准机制,补偿实...提出了一种长期演进项目的后续演进(long term evolution-advanced,LTE-A)中的信漏噪比联合校准多用户多流波束赋形方案。基于信漏噪比准则进行波束赋形消除多用户间干扰,实现LTE-A下的多用户多流波束赋形传输;建立信道校准机制,补偿实际通信系统中的射频增益影响,恢复信道互易性,提升实际通信系统中的误码率性能。在适用于LTE-A的空间信道扩展模型(spatial channel model extension,SCME)信道环境下进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法相比常用的基于信干噪比准则的块对角化方案误码率性能有明显提升,且能在存在射频增益影响的非理想环境中恢复信道互易性,提升系统传输性能。展开更多
文摘Space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B)technology can eliminate the blind spots of terrestrial ADS-B systems because of its global coverage capability.However,the space-based ADS-B system faces new problems such as extremely low Signal-toNoise Ratio(SNR)and serious co-channel interference,which result in long update intervals.To minimize the position message update interval at an update probability of 95%with full coverage constraint,this paper presents an optimization model of digital multi-beamforming for space-based ADS-B.Then,a coevolution method DECCG_A&A is proposed to enhance the optimization efficiency by using an improved adaptive grouping strategy.The strategy is based on the locations of uncovered areas and the aircraft density under the coverage of each beam.Simulation results show that the update interval can be effectively controlled to be below 8 seconds compared with other existing methods,and DECCG_A&A is superior in convergence to the Genetic Algorithm(GA)as well as the coevolution algorithms using other grouping strategies.Overall,the proposed optimization model and method can significantly reduce the update interval,thus improving the surveillance performance of space-based ADS-B for air traffic control.
文摘A new beamforming method in time-domain is described in this paper. Based on the pipe line architecture, the variable digital filtering algorithm, rising sampling rate (interpolation), down-sampling rate (decimation), and optimum weighting are combined. The high accuracy time-delay compensation for multi-beam signal processing system is designed by high speed RAM (Random Access Memory) and VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) DSP (Digital Signal Processing) chips. Comparing with the traditional beamforming method, the new method presented in this paper is highly accurate, less complex in computation, easy progranunable and have compact hardware architecture. The design philosophy of time-domain RAM-dynamic bearnforming method and hardware implementation is given.
文摘提出了一种长期演进项目的后续演进(long term evolution-advanced,LTE-A)中的信漏噪比联合校准多用户多流波束赋形方案。基于信漏噪比准则进行波束赋形消除多用户间干扰,实现LTE-A下的多用户多流波束赋形传输;建立信道校准机制,补偿实际通信系统中的射频增益影响,恢复信道互易性,提升实际通信系统中的误码率性能。在适用于LTE-A的空间信道扩展模型(spatial channel model extension,SCME)信道环境下进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法相比常用的基于信干噪比准则的块对角化方案误码率性能有明显提升,且能在存在射频增益影响的非理想环境中恢复信道互易性,提升系统传输性能。
