定位导航与授时(positioning,navigation and timing,PNT)体系是支撑人类社会发展的基础设施。当前以卫星为核心的天基PNT应用广泛,但在卫星拒止环境下面临严峻挑战。通过总结天基PNT在国民经济发展与国防建设中的重大作用,分析天基PNT...定位导航与授时(positioning,navigation and timing,PNT)体系是支撑人类社会发展的基础设施。当前以卫星为核心的天基PNT应用广泛,但在卫星拒止环境下面临严峻挑战。通过总结天基PNT在国民经济发展与国防建设中的重大作用,分析天基PNT的脆弱性与依赖风险,明确了对不依赖卫星的PNT体系的迫切需求。提出了不依赖卫星的PNT体系概念与特征,即以“惯导+时钟”为核心增强基础PNT能力,利用外源传感器多源融合提高精度保持能力,在卫星拒止条件下为用户提供可承载的高性能PNT服务。基于现有技术基础重点发展微小型、高精度、低成本惯导技术,微时钟技术以及智能融合技术是有效途径,能够实现不依赖卫星的PNT覆盖性、精确性与可承载性的全面提升。展开更多
For the integrity monitoring of a multi-source PNT(Positioning,Navigation,and Timing)resilient fusion navigation system,a theoretical framework of multi-level autonomous integrity monitoring is proposed.According to t...For the integrity monitoring of a multi-source PNT(Positioning,Navigation,and Timing)resilient fusion navigation system,a theoretical framework of multi-level autonomous integrity monitoring is proposed.According to the mode of multi-source fusion navigation,the framework adopts the top-down logic structure and establishes the navigation source fault detection model based on the multi-combination separation residual method to detect and isolate the fault source at the system level and subsystem level.For isolated non-redundant navigation sources,the system level recovery verification model is used.For the isolated multi-redundant navigation sources,the sensor fault detection model optimized with the dimension-expanding matrix is used to detect and isolate the fault sensors,and the isolated fault sensors are verified in real-time.Finally,according to the fault detection and verification results at each level,the observed information in the fusion navigation solution is dynamically adjusted.On this basis,the integrity risk dynamic monitoring tree is established to calculate the Protection Level(PL)and evaluate the integrity of the multi-source integrated navigation system.The autonomous integrity monitoring method proposed in this paper is tested using a multi-source navigation system integrated with Inertial Navigation System(INS),Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS),Long Baseline Location(LBL),and Ultra Short Baseline Location(USBL).The test results show that the proposed method can effectively isolate the fault source within 5 s,and can quickly detect multiple faulty sensors,ensuring that the positioning accuracy of the fusion navigation system is within 5 m,effectively improving the resilience and reliability of the multi-source fusion navigation system.展开更多
文摘定位导航与授时(positioning,navigation and timing,PNT)体系是支撑人类社会发展的基础设施。当前以卫星为核心的天基PNT应用广泛,但在卫星拒止环境下面临严峻挑战。通过总结天基PNT在国民经济发展与国防建设中的重大作用,分析天基PNT的脆弱性与依赖风险,明确了对不依赖卫星的PNT体系的迫切需求。提出了不依赖卫星的PNT体系概念与特征,即以“惯导+时钟”为核心增强基础PNT能力,利用外源传感器多源融合提高精度保持能力,在卫星拒止条件下为用户提供可承载的高性能PNT服务。基于现有技术基础重点发展微小型、高精度、低成本惯导技术,微时钟技术以及智能融合技术是有效途径,能够实现不依赖卫星的PNT覆盖性、精确性与可承载性的全面提升。
基金The project is supported by the National key research and development program of China(Grant No.2020YFB0505804)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42274037,41874034)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.4202041).
文摘For the integrity monitoring of a multi-source PNT(Positioning,Navigation,and Timing)resilient fusion navigation system,a theoretical framework of multi-level autonomous integrity monitoring is proposed.According to the mode of multi-source fusion navigation,the framework adopts the top-down logic structure and establishes the navigation source fault detection model based on the multi-combination separation residual method to detect and isolate the fault source at the system level and subsystem level.For isolated non-redundant navigation sources,the system level recovery verification model is used.For the isolated multi-redundant navigation sources,the sensor fault detection model optimized with the dimension-expanding matrix is used to detect and isolate the fault sensors,and the isolated fault sensors are verified in real-time.Finally,according to the fault detection and verification results at each level,the observed information in the fusion navigation solution is dynamically adjusted.On this basis,the integrity risk dynamic monitoring tree is established to calculate the Protection Level(PL)and evaluate the integrity of the multi-source integrated navigation system.The autonomous integrity monitoring method proposed in this paper is tested using a multi-source navigation system integrated with Inertial Navigation System(INS),Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS),Long Baseline Location(LBL),and Ultra Short Baseline Location(USBL).The test results show that the proposed method can effectively isolate the fault source within 5 s,and can quickly detect multiple faulty sensors,ensuring that the positioning accuracy of the fusion navigation system is within 5 m,effectively improving the resilience and reliability of the multi-source fusion navigation system.
