We treat even-order tensors with Einstein product as linear operators from tensor space to tensor space, define the mill spaces and the ranges of tensors, and study their relationship. We extend the fundamental theore...We treat even-order tensors with Einstein product as linear operators from tensor space to tensor space, define the mill spaces and the ranges of tensors, and study their relationship. We extend the fundamental theorem of linear algebra for matrix spaces to tensor spaces. Using the new relationship, we characterize the least-squares （M） solutions to a multilineax system and establish the relationship between the minimum-norm （N） leastsquares （M）solution of a multilinear system and the weighted Moore-Penrose inverse of its coefficient tensor. We also investigate a class of even-order tensors induced by matrices and obtain some interesting properties.展开更多
In this paper, the perturbations of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces are described. The Moore Penrose metric generalized inverse is homo- geneous and nonlinear in gene...In this paper, the perturbations of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces are described. The Moore Penrose metric generalized inverse is homo- geneous and nonlinear in general, and the proofs of our results are different from linear generalized inverses. By using the quasi-additivity of Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse and the theorem of generalized orthogonal decomposition, we show some error estimates of perturbations for the single- valued Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of bounded linear operators. Furthermore, by means of the continuity of the metric projection operator and the quasi-additivity of Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse, an expression for Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse is given.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate a new perturbation theorem for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of a bounded linear operator in Banach space. The main tool in this paper is ＂the generalized Neumann lemma＂...In this paper, we investigate a new perturbation theorem for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of a bounded linear operator in Banach space. The main tool in this paper is ＂the generalized Neumann lemma＂ which is quite different from the method in [12] where ＂the generalized Banach lemma＂ was used. By the method of the perturba- tion analysis of bounded linear operators, we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and three inequalities about error estimates for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse of bounded linear operator under the generalized Neumann lemma and the concept of stable perturbations in Banach spaces.展开更多
In this paper, the reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverse of closed linear operators with closed range is investigated by virtue of the Norm-preserving extension of the bounded linear operators. The results g...In this paper, the reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverse of closed linear operators with closed range is investigated by virtue of the Norm-preserving extension of the bounded linear operators. The results generalize some results obtained by S Izumino in [12].展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the perturbation problem for the Moore-Penrose bounded quasi-linear projection generalized inverses of a closed linear operaters in Banach space. By the method of the perturbation analysi...In this paper, we investigate the perturbation problem for the Moore-Penrose bounded quasi-linear projection generalized inverses of a closed linear operaters in Banach space. By the method of the perturbation analysis of bounded quasi-linear operators, we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and error estimates for the Moore-Penrose bounded quasi-linear generalized inverse of closed linear operator under the T-bounded perturbation, which not only extend some known results on the perturbation of the oblique projection generalized inverse of closed linear operators, but also extend some known results on the perturbation of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces.展开更多
In this paper, we revisit the core inverse introduced by Baksalary and Trenkler. We first give some new characterizations of the core inverse. Then, we give a new representation of the core inverse, which is related t...In this paper, we revisit the core inverse introduced by Baksalary and Trenkler. We first give some new characterizations of the core inverse. Then, we give a new representation of the core inverse, which is related to AT,S^（2）.展开更多
A new algorithm for finding the inverse of a nonsingular scaled factor circulant matrix is presented by the Euclid＇s algorithm. Extension is made to compute the group inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse of the sing...A new algorithm for finding the inverse of a nonsingular scaled factor circulant matrix is presented by the Euclid＇s algorithm. Extension is made to compute the group inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse of the singular scaled factor circulant matrix. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the implementation of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and an expression of the （anti）reflexive solution with respect to the nontrivial generalized reflection matrix P to the system of complex matrix equati...We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and an expression of the （anti）reflexive solution with respect to the nontrivial generalized reflection matrix P to the system of complex matrix equations AX = B and XC = D. The explicit solutions of the approximation problem min x∈Ф ｜｜X - E｜｜F was given, where E is a given complex matrix and Ф is the set of all reflexive （or antireflexive） solutions of the system mentioned above, and ｜｜·｜｜ is the Frobenius norm. Furthermore, it was pointed that some results in a recent paper are special cases of this paper.展开更多
In this study,based on an iterative method to solve nonlinear equations,a third-order convergent iterative method to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a tensor with the Einstein product is presented and analyzed.Nu...In this study,based on an iterative method to solve nonlinear equations,a third-order convergent iterative method to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a tensor with the Einstein product is presented and analyzed.Numerical compar-isons of the proposed method with other methods show that the average number of iterations,number of the Einstein products,and CPU time of our method are considerably less than other methods.In some applications,partial and fractional differential equations that lead to sparse matrices are considered as prototypes.We use the iterates obtained by the method as a preconditioner,based on tensor form to solve the multilinear system A∗N X=B.Finally,several practical numerical examples are also given to display the accuracy and efficiency of the new method.The presented results show that the proposed method is very robust for obtaining the Moore-Penrose inverse of tensors.展开更多
We derive the solvability conditions and an expression of the general solution to the system of matrix equations A 1X=C1 , A2Y=C2 , YB2=D2 , Y=Y*, A3Z=C3 , ZB3=D3 , Z=Z*, B4X+(B4X)+C4YC4*+D4ZD4*=A4 . Moreover, we inve...We derive the solvability conditions and an expression of the general solution to the system of matrix equations A 1X=C1 , A2Y=C2 , YB2=D2 , Y=Y*, A3Z=C3 , ZB3=D3 , Z=Z*, B4X+(B4X)+C4YC4*+D4ZD4*=A4 . Moreover, we investigate the maximal and minimal ranks and inertias of Y and Z in the above system of matrix equations. As a special case of the results, we solve the problem proposed in Farid, Moslehian, Wang and Wu's recent paper (Farid F O, Moslehian M S, Wang Q W, et al. On the Hermitian solutions to a system of adjointable operator equations. Linear Algebra Appl, 2012, 437: 1854-1891).展开更多
The perturbation problem of generalized inverse is studied. And some new stability characteristics of generalized inverses were presented. It was also proved that the stability characteristics of generalized inverses ...The perturbation problem of generalized inverse is studied. And some new stability characteristics of generalized inverses were presented. It was also proved that the stability characteristics of generalized inverses were independent of the choice of the generalized inverse. Based on this result, two sufficient and necessary conditions for the lower semi-continuity of generalized inverses as the set-valued mappings are given.展开更多
Let A be an unital C*-algebra, a, x and y are elements in A. In this paper, we present a method how to calculate the Moore-Penrose inverse of a- xy*and investigate the expression for some new special cases of(a- xy*).
The Moore-Penrose inverse of a block k-circulant matrix whose blocks are arbitrary matrices are obtained when k has unit modulus. In the meantime. explicit formulae for finding group inverses of certain specified k-ci...The Moore-Penrose inverse of a block k-circulant matrix whose blocks are arbitrary matrices are obtained when k has unit modulus. In the meantime. explicit formulae for finding group inverses of certain specified k-circulant matrices are also given.展开更多
Let R be a ring with involution. It is well-known that an EP element in R is a core invertible element, but the question when a core invertible element is an EP element,the authors answer in this paper. Several new ch...Let R be a ring with involution. It is well-known that an EP element in R is a core invertible element, but the question when a core invertible element is an EP element,the authors answer in this paper. Several new characterizations of star-core, normal and Hermitian elements in R are also presented.展开更多
This paper presents a recursive procedure to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix A. The method is based on the expression for the Moore-Penrose inverse of rank-one modified matrix. The computational complexi...This paper presents a recursive procedure to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix A. The method is based on the expression for the Moore-Penrose inverse of rank-one modified matrix. The computational complexity of the method is analyzed and a numerical example is included. A variant of the algorithm with lower computational complexity is also proposed. Both algorithms are tested on randomly generated matrices. Numerical performance confirms our theoretic results.展开更多
In this note, the explicit representations of Moore-Penrose inverses of lower triangular operator matrices are established. As an application, the explicit representations of Bott-Duffin inverses of bounded linear ope...In this note, the explicit representations of Moore-Penrose inverses of lower triangular operator matrices are established. As an application, the explicit representations of Bott-Duffin inverses of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space with respect to a closed subspace are obtained.展开更多
Let R be an associative ring with unity 1. The existence of the Moore-Penrose inverses of block matrices overR is investigated and the sufficient ad necessary conditions for such existence are obtained. Furthermore, ...Let R be an associative ring with unity 1. The existence of the Moore-Penrose inverses of block matrices overR is investigated and the sufficient ad necessary conditions for such existence are obtained. Furthermore, the representation of the Moore-Penrose inverse of M=[0 A C B]is given under the condition of EBF - 0, where E - I - CCT and F - I -AfA. This result generalizes the representation of the Moore-Penrose inverse of the companion matrix M =[0 a In b]due to Pedro Patricio. As for applications, some examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.展开更多
We consider the efficacy of a proposed linear-dimension-reduction method to potentially increase the powers of five hypothesis tests for the difference of two high-dimensional multivariate-normal population-mean vecto...We consider the efficacy of a proposed linear-dimension-reduction method to potentially increase the powers of five hypothesis tests for the difference of two high-dimensional multivariate-normal population-mean vectors with the assumption of homoscedastic covariance matrices. We use Monte Carlo simulations to contrast the empirical powers of the five high-dimensional tests by using both the original data and dimension-reduced data. From the Monte Carlo simulations, we conclude that a test by Thulin [1], when performed with post-dimension-reduced data, yielded the best omnibus power for detecting a difference between two high-dimensional population-mean vectors. We also illustrate the utility of our dimension-reduction method real data consisting of genetic sequences of two groups of patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.展开更多
文摘We treat even-order tensors with Einstein product as linear operators from tensor space to tensor space, define the mill spaces and the ranges of tensors, and study their relationship. We extend the fundamental theorem of linear algebra for matrix spaces to tensor spaces. Using the new relationship, we characterize the least-squares （M） solutions to a multilineax system and establish the relationship between the minimum-norm （N） leastsquares （M）solution of a multilinear system and the weighted Moore-Penrose inverse of its coefficient tensor. We also investigate a class of even-order tensors induced by matrices and obtain some interesting properties.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China,Tian Yuan Special Foundation(GrantNo.11326111)Scientific Research Foundation of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department(Grant No.12541232)+3 种基金Science Research Foundation of Harbin Normal University for Doctor(Grant No.KGB201223)supported by National Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11071051)Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.A201106)supported by NaturalScience Major Program of Higher Educational Science and Technology Program of Inner Mongolia(Grant No.NJZZ12231)
文摘In this paper, the perturbations of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces are described. The Moore Penrose metric generalized inverse is homo- geneous and nonlinear in general, and the proofs of our results are different from linear generalized inverses. By using the quasi-additivity of Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse and the theorem of generalized orthogonal decomposition, we show some error estimates of perturbations for the single- valued Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of bounded linear operators. Furthermore, by means of the continuity of the metric projection operator and the quasi-additivity of Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse, an expression for Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse is given.
基金Supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China(11471091 and 11401143)
文摘In this paper, we investigate a new perturbation theorem for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of a bounded linear operator in Banach space. The main tool in this paper is ＂the generalized Neumann lemma＂ which is quite different from the method in [12] where ＂the generalized Banach lemma＂ was used. By the method of the perturba- tion analysis of bounded linear operators, we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and three inequalities about error estimates for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse of bounded linear operator under the generalized Neumann lemma and the concept of stable perturbations in Banach spaces.
文摘In this paper, the reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverse of closed linear operators with closed range is investigated by virtue of the Norm-preserving extension of the bounded linear operators. The results generalize some results obtained by S Izumino in [12].
基金Supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11471091)
文摘In this paper, we investigate the perturbation problem for the Moore-Penrose bounded quasi-linear projection generalized inverses of a closed linear operaters in Banach space. By the method of the perturbation analysis of bounded quasi-linear operators, we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and error estimates for the Moore-Penrose bounded quasi-linear generalized inverse of closed linear operator under the T-bounded perturbation, which not only extend some known results on the perturbation of the oblique projection generalized inverse of closed linear operators, but also extend some known results on the perturbation of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271105)the Key Research Project of Educational Department of Hubei Province(D20122202)Youth Research Project of Educational Department of Hubei Province(B20122203)
文摘In this paper, we revisit the core inverse introduced by Baksalary and Trenkler. We first give some new characterizations of the core inverse. Then, we give a new representation of the core inverse, which is related to AT,S^（2）.
基金supported by the Postdoctoral grants of the Science Foundation of China (Project No.2004035684)
文摘A new algorithm for finding the inverse of a nonsingular scaled factor circulant matrix is presented by the Euclid＇s algorithm. Extension is made to compute the group inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse of the singular scaled factor circulant matrix. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the implementation of the proposed algorithm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.60672160）
文摘We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and an expression of the （anti）reflexive solution with respect to the nontrivial generalized reflection matrix P to the system of complex matrix equations AX = B and XC = D. The explicit solutions of the approximation problem min x∈Ф ｜｜X - E｜｜F was given, where E is a given complex matrix and Ф is the set of all reflexive （or antireflexive） solutions of the system mentioned above, and ｜｜·｜｜ is the Frobenius norm. Furthermore, it was pointed that some results in a recent paper are special cases of this paper.
基金funded by Iran National Science Foundation(INSF)under Project No.4013447.
文摘In this study,based on an iterative method to solve nonlinear equations,a third-order convergent iterative method to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a tensor with the Einstein product is presented and analyzed.Numerical compar-isons of the proposed method with other methods show that the average number of iterations,number of the Einstein products,and CPU time of our method are considerably less than other methods.In some applications,partial and fractional differential equations that lead to sparse matrices are considered as prototypes.We use the iterates obtained by the method as a preconditioner,based on tensor form to solve the multilinear system A∗N X=B.Finally,several practical numerical examples are also given to display the accuracy and efficiency of the new method.The presented results show that the proposed method is very robust for obtaining the Moore-Penrose inverse of tensors.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11171205)Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant No. 11ZR1412500)+2 种基金the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20093108110001)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. J50101)Innovation Foundation of Shanghai University (Grant No. SHUCX120109)
文摘We derive the solvability conditions and an expression of the general solution to the system of matrix equations A 1X=C1 , A2Y=C2 , YB2=D2 , Y=Y*, A3Z=C3 , ZB3=D3 , Z=Z*, B4X+(B4X)+C4YC4*+D4ZD4*=A4 . Moreover, we investigate the maximal and minimal ranks and inertias of Y and Z in the above system of matrix equations. As a special case of the results, we solve the problem proposed in Farid, Moslehian, Wang and Wu's recent paper (Farid F O, Moslehian M S, Wang Q W, et al. On the Hermitian solutions to a system of adjointable operator equations. Linear Algebra Appl, 2012, 437: 1854-1891).
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10571150 and 10271053)
文摘The perturbation problem of generalized inverse is studied. And some new stability characteristics of generalized inverses were presented. It was also proved that the stability characteristics of generalized inverses were independent of the choice of the generalized inverse. Based on this result, two sufficient and necessary conditions for the lower semi-continuity of generalized inverses as the set-valued mappings are given.
文摘Let A be an unital C*-algebra, a, x and y are elements in A. In this paper, we present a method how to calculate the Moore-Penrose inverse of a- xy*and investigate the expression for some new special cases of(a- xy*).
文摘The Moore-Penrose inverse of a block k-circulant matrix whose blocks are arbitrary matrices are obtained when k has unit modulus. In the meantime. explicit formulae for finding group inverses of certain specified k-circulant matrices are also given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11201063,11771076)the Ministry of Education and Science,Republic of Serbia(No.174007)
文摘Let R be a ring with involution. It is well-known that an EP element in R is a core invertible element, but the question when a core invertible element is an EP element,the authors answer in this paper. Several new characterizations of star-core, normal and Hermitian elements in R are also presented.
文摘This paper presents a recursive procedure to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix A. The method is based on the expression for the Moore-Penrose inverse of rank-one modified matrix. The computational complexity of the method is analyzed and a numerical example is included. A variant of the algorithm with lower computational complexity is also proposed. Both algorithms are tested on randomly generated matrices. Numerical performance confirms our theoretic results.
基金Supported bv National Natural Scieince Foundation of China (Grant No.10871224)
文摘In this note, the explicit representations of Moore-Penrose inverses of lower triangular operator matrices are established. As an application, the explicit representations of Bott-Duffin inverses of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space with respect to a closed subspace are obtained.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11371089)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20141327)+1 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20120092110020)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.15KJB110021)
文摘Let R be an associative ring with unity 1. The existence of the Moore-Penrose inverses of block matrices overR is investigated and the sufficient ad necessary conditions for such existence are obtained. Furthermore, the representation of the Moore-Penrose inverse of M=[0 A C B]is given under the condition of EBF - 0, where E - I - CCT and F - I -AfA. This result generalizes the representation of the Moore-Penrose inverse of the companion matrix M =[0 a In b]due to Pedro Patricio. As for applications, some examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.
文摘We consider the efficacy of a proposed linear-dimension-reduction method to potentially increase the powers of five hypothesis tests for the difference of two high-dimensional multivariate-normal population-mean vectors with the assumption of homoscedastic covariance matrices. We use Monte Carlo simulations to contrast the empirical powers of the five high-dimensional tests by using both the original data and dimension-reduced data. From the Monte Carlo simulations, we conclude that a test by Thulin [1], when performed with post-dimension-reduced data, yielded the best omnibus power for detecting a difference between two high-dimensional population-mean vectors. We also illustrate the utility of our dimension-reduction method real data consisting of genetic sequences of two groups of patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
