浮式天然气液化装置(LNG Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit,缩写为LNG-FPSO)具有便于迁移、设备可靠、安全性高等优点,但其海上适应性较差。为此,中海石油气电集团有限责任公司技术研发中心研发了一种浮式双混合制冷剂...浮式天然气液化装置(LNG Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit,缩写为LNG-FPSO)具有便于迁移、设备可靠、安全性高等优点,但其海上适应性较差。为此,中海石油气电集团有限责任公司技术研发中心研发了一种浮式双混合制冷剂的天然气液化工艺流程,进行了流程模拟并与中国石油大学(华东)合作建造了实验装置;通过利用不同配比的两种混合冷剂实现DMR模块化设计及流程运行参数的优化,提高了LNG-FPSO工艺的效率及海上适应性。同时选择适应于海上复杂工况的设备进行双混合制冷剂流程的实验,并针对压缩机出、入口压力、水冷器温度等关键参数进行误差分析以及控制方案的确定,通过实验确定了流程中实际操作参数,为LNG-FPSO实际生产中的设备选型和运行提供了经验。最后分析了该工艺对原料气温度、压力、流量以及组分含量的敏感性,并给出了该工艺在生产中适应的参数变化范围。结论认为:该工艺可适应于复杂的海况并进行大规模的天然气液化处理。展开更多
For the last several years, the linear array x-ray detector for x-ray imaging with gallium arsenide direct conversion sensitive elements has been developed and tested at the In-stitute for High Energy Physics. The arr...For the last several years, the linear array x-ray detector for x-ray imaging with gallium arsenide direct conversion sensitive elements has been developed and tested at the In-stitute for High Energy Physics. The array consists of 16 sensitive modules. Each module has 128 gallium arsenide (GaAs) sensitive elements with 200 μm pitch. Current article describes two key program procedures of initial dark current compensation of each sensitive element in the linear array, and sensitivity adjustment for alignment of strip pattern in the raw image data. As a part of evaluation process a modular transfer function (MTF) was measured with the slanted sharp-edge object under RQA5 technique as it described in the International Electrotechnical Commission 62220-1 standard (high voltage 70 kVp, additional aluminium filter 21 mm) for images with compensated dark currents and adjusted sensitivity of detector elements. The 10% level of the calculated MTF function has spatial resolution within 2 - 3 pair of lines per mm for both vertical and horizontal orientation.展开更多
针对回声状态网络(Echo state network, ESN)的结构设计问题,提出基于灵敏度分析的模块化回声状态网络修剪算法(Pruning algorithm for modular echo state network, PMESN).该网络由相互独立的子储备池模块构成.首先利用矩阵的奇异值分...针对回声状态网络(Echo state network, ESN)的结构设计问题,提出基于灵敏度分析的模块化回声状态网络修剪算法(Pruning algorithm for modular echo state network, PMESN).该网络由相互独立的子储备池模块构成.首先利用矩阵的奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition, SVD)构造子储备池模块的权值矩阵,并利用分块对角阵原理生成储备池.然后利用子储备池模块输出和相应的输出层权值向量,定义学习残差对于子储备池模块的灵敏度以及网络规模适应度.利用灵敏度大小判断子储备池模块的贡献度,并根据网络规模适应度确定子储备池模块的个数,删除灵敏度低的子模块.在网络的修剪过程中,不需要缩放权值就可以保证网络的回声状态特性.实验结果说明,所提出的算法有效解决了ESN的网络结构设计问题,基本能够确定与样本数据相匹配的网络规模,具有较好的泛化能力和鲁棒性.展开更多
文摘浮式天然气液化装置(LNG Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit,缩写为LNG-FPSO)具有便于迁移、设备可靠、安全性高等优点,但其海上适应性较差。为此,中海石油气电集团有限责任公司技术研发中心研发了一种浮式双混合制冷剂的天然气液化工艺流程,进行了流程模拟并与中国石油大学(华东)合作建造了实验装置;通过利用不同配比的两种混合冷剂实现DMR模块化设计及流程运行参数的优化,提高了LNG-FPSO工艺的效率及海上适应性。同时选择适应于海上复杂工况的设备进行双混合制冷剂流程的实验,并针对压缩机出、入口压力、水冷器温度等关键参数进行误差分析以及控制方案的确定,通过实验确定了流程中实际操作参数,为LNG-FPSO实际生产中的设备选型和运行提供了经验。最后分析了该工艺对原料气温度、压力、流量以及组分含量的敏感性,并给出了该工艺在生产中适应的参数变化范围。结论认为:该工艺可适应于复杂的海况并进行大规模的天然气液化处理。
基金supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51835002)the Key Laboratory of Vibration and Control of Aero-propulsion System,Ministry of Education,Northeastern University(No.VCAME202207)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M661126)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.2022-MS-278)the Foundation of Liaoning Education Department(No.LJKZ0563)。
文摘For the last several years, the linear array x-ray detector for x-ray imaging with gallium arsenide direct conversion sensitive elements has been developed and tested at the In-stitute for High Energy Physics. The array consists of 16 sensitive modules. Each module has 128 gallium arsenide (GaAs) sensitive elements with 200 μm pitch. Current article describes two key program procedures of initial dark current compensation of each sensitive element in the linear array, and sensitivity adjustment for alignment of strip pattern in the raw image data. As a part of evaluation process a modular transfer function (MTF) was measured with the slanted sharp-edge object under RQA5 technique as it described in the International Electrotechnical Commission 62220-1 standard (high voltage 70 kVp, additional aluminium filter 21 mm) for images with compensated dark currents and adjusted sensitivity of detector elements. The 10% level of the calculated MTF function has spatial resolution within 2 - 3 pair of lines per mm for both vertical and horizontal orientation.
文摘针对回声状态网络(Echo state network, ESN)的结构设计问题,提出基于灵敏度分析的模块化回声状态网络修剪算法(Pruning algorithm for modular echo state network, PMESN).该网络由相互独立的子储备池模块构成.首先利用矩阵的奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition, SVD)构造子储备池模块的权值矩阵,并利用分块对角阵原理生成储备池.然后利用子储备池模块输出和相应的输出层权值向量,定义学习残差对于子储备池模块的灵敏度以及网络规模适应度.利用灵敏度大小判断子储备池模块的贡献度,并根据网络规模适应度确定子储备池模块的个数,删除灵敏度低的子模块.在网络的修剪过程中,不需要缩放权值就可以保证网络的回声状态特性.实验结果说明,所提出的算法有效解决了ESN的网络结构设计问题,基本能够确定与样本数据相匹配的网络规模,具有较好的泛化能力和鲁棒性.
