目的:观察具有益气化瘀、凉血豁痰功效的脑血疏口服液结合西医常规疗法治疗混合性中风失语症的临床疗效。方法:将102例伴有失语症的混合性中风患者随机分为治疗组(n=51)和对照组(n=51)。所有患者均采用西医常规疗法治疗,治疗组患者加服...目的:观察具有益气化瘀、凉血豁痰功效的脑血疏口服液结合西医常规疗法治疗混合性中风失语症的临床疗效。方法:将102例伴有失语症的混合性中风患者随机分为治疗组(n=51)和对照组(n=51)。所有患者均采用西医常规疗法治疗,治疗组患者加服脑血疏口服液,治疗周期为4周。采用西方失语成套测验(western aphasia battery,WAB)评价患者的失语症状,采用改良Rankin评分量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评价患者的神经功能,检测并比较患者的血液流变学指标的变化。结果:1WAB评分:治疗2周末,治疗组患者的听理解、复述、阅读、计算评分即显著升高(P<0.05);治疗4周末,治疗组患者的听理解、复述、命名、阅读、计算及书写评分均显著升高(P<0.05,P<0.01),对照组患者的听理解、阅读评分亦显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗组患者的各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。2mRS评分:治疗2周末,治疗组患者的mRS评分分级较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05);治疗4周末,两组患者的mRS评分分级较治疗前均显著改善(P<0.05,P<0.01),且治疗组患者的mRS评分分级情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。3NIHSS评分:治疗2周末、4周末,两组患者的NIHSS评分均显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),且治疗组患者的评分低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。4血液流变学指标:治疗4周末,治疗组患者的各项血液流变学指标较治疗前均显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),且较对照组亦显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:益气化瘀、凉血豁痰法结合西医常规疗法能够有效改善混合性中风失语症患者的失语症状,在一定程度上改善患者的神经功能和血液流变学指标。展开更多
Study Objectives: About a quarter of strokes and transient ischemic attacks occur in the vertebrobasilar distribution. Vertebrobasilar stroke is particularly prone to devastating consequences especially brain stem inf...Study Objectives: About a quarter of strokes and transient ischemic attacks occur in the vertebrobasilar distribution. Vertebrobasilar stroke is particularly prone to devastating consequences especially brain stem infarctions due to damage of the regional brain tissues that contain vital centers, and is associated with high rates of death and disability. Study Design: This was across sectional observational prospective hospital-based study conducted on 60 patients with first-ever acute posterior circulation ischemic stroke. The aim of the current study was to determine the relationship between different risk factors and different infarction patterns in posterior circulation;single small lacunar lesion, single large lesion, or multiple scattered lesions. Diagnosis of ischemic stroke and stroke subtypes were defined using the Trial of ORG 10,172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria as well as clinical and brain imaging features. Stroke severity using National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was done on admission, after 24 hours from admission, and at 7 days from onset of symptoms. The patients functional status was assessed by modified Rankin scale (mRS) done on admission and on discharge from hospital and at 7-day follow up from onset of symptoms. Patients were classified according to infarction patterns into a single small lacunar lesion (group I), a single large lesion (group II), and multiple scattered lesions (group III) 20 patients in each group. Results: There was no significant difference between the three groups as regard the presence of vascular risk factors and the only significant difference as regard vascular risk factors was atrial fibrillation (AF). There was significant difference between the three groups as regard the occurrence of previous transient ischemic attacks (TIA). There was significant difference between the three groups as regard NIHSS score on admission, after 24 hours, and at 7 days from admission. There were significant differences between the three groups as reg展开更多
目的探讨术中常压高氧(normobaric hyperoxia,NBO)作为辅助神经保护策略联合血管内再通术治疗缺血性脑血管病(ischemic cerebrovascular disease,ICVD)患者的安全性和有效性。方法本研究为单中心回顾性队列研究,共纳入2016年1月至2021年...目的探讨术中常压高氧(normobaric hyperoxia,NBO)作为辅助神经保护策略联合血管内再通术治疗缺血性脑血管病(ischemic cerebrovascular disease,ICVD)患者的安全性和有效性。方法本研究为单中心回顾性队列研究,共纳入2016年1月至2021年9月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院,全身麻醉(以下简称全麻)下行血管内再通治疗、年龄≥60岁及手术时长≥2 h的ICVD患者351例,依据术中吸氧浓度不同,分为H组(100%O_(2),109例)和L组(50%O_(2),242例),采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分评估患者神经功能缺损程度,改良Rankin评分量表(modified Rankin Scale,mRS)评分评估患者神经功能恢复状况。比较术后和出院时两组患者NIHSS评分及mRS评分的差异和相关术后并发症(肺炎、再卒中、脑出血)发生情况,利用Spearman相关分析探讨与术后NIHSS评分相关的因素。结果术后和出院时,两组患者NIHSS评分、mRS评分及术后并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);与H组比较,L组住院时间明显缩短(P<0.05)。术后与NIHSS评分相关的因素为氧浓度、急/平诊、术前狭窄率、狭窄长度、高血脂、术前NIHSS评分、术前mRS评分。结论虽然常压高氧作为ICVD患者血管再通治疗基础上的辅助神经保护策略作用有限,对患者近期神经功能恢复无显著影响,但也未增加术后并发症的发生率。展开更多
文摘目的:观察具有益气化瘀、凉血豁痰功效的脑血疏口服液结合西医常规疗法治疗混合性中风失语症的临床疗效。方法:将102例伴有失语症的混合性中风患者随机分为治疗组(n=51)和对照组(n=51)。所有患者均采用西医常规疗法治疗,治疗组患者加服脑血疏口服液,治疗周期为4周。采用西方失语成套测验(western aphasia battery,WAB)评价患者的失语症状,采用改良Rankin评分量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评价患者的神经功能,检测并比较患者的血液流变学指标的变化。结果:1WAB评分:治疗2周末,治疗组患者的听理解、复述、阅读、计算评分即显著升高(P<0.05);治疗4周末,治疗组患者的听理解、复述、命名、阅读、计算及书写评分均显著升高(P<0.05,P<0.01),对照组患者的听理解、阅读评分亦显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗组患者的各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。2mRS评分:治疗2周末,治疗组患者的mRS评分分级较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05);治疗4周末,两组患者的mRS评分分级较治疗前均显著改善(P<0.05,P<0.01),且治疗组患者的mRS评分分级情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。3NIHSS评分:治疗2周末、4周末,两组患者的NIHSS评分均显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),且治疗组患者的评分低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。4血液流变学指标:治疗4周末,治疗组患者的各项血液流变学指标较治疗前均显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),且较对照组亦显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:益气化瘀、凉血豁痰法结合西医常规疗法能够有效改善混合性中风失语症患者的失语症状,在一定程度上改善患者的神经功能和血液流变学指标。
文摘Study Objectives: About a quarter of strokes and transient ischemic attacks occur in the vertebrobasilar distribution. Vertebrobasilar stroke is particularly prone to devastating consequences especially brain stem infarctions due to damage of the regional brain tissues that contain vital centers, and is associated with high rates of death and disability. Study Design: This was across sectional observational prospective hospital-based study conducted on 60 patients with first-ever acute posterior circulation ischemic stroke. The aim of the current study was to determine the relationship between different risk factors and different infarction patterns in posterior circulation;single small lacunar lesion, single large lesion, or multiple scattered lesions. Diagnosis of ischemic stroke and stroke subtypes were defined using the Trial of ORG 10,172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria as well as clinical and brain imaging features. Stroke severity using National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was done on admission, after 24 hours from admission, and at 7 days from onset of symptoms. The patients functional status was assessed by modified Rankin scale (mRS) done on admission and on discharge from hospital and at 7-day follow up from onset of symptoms. Patients were classified according to infarction patterns into a single small lacunar lesion (group I), a single large lesion (group II), and multiple scattered lesions (group III) 20 patients in each group. Results: There was no significant difference between the three groups as regard the presence of vascular risk factors and the only significant difference as regard vascular risk factors was atrial fibrillation (AF). There was significant difference between the three groups as regard the occurrence of previous transient ischemic attacks (TIA). There was significant difference between the three groups as regard NIHSS score on admission, after 24 hours, and at 7 days from admission. There were significant differences between the three groups as reg
文摘目的探讨术中常压高氧(normobaric hyperoxia,NBO)作为辅助神经保护策略联合血管内再通术治疗缺血性脑血管病(ischemic cerebrovascular disease,ICVD)患者的安全性和有效性。方法本研究为单中心回顾性队列研究,共纳入2016年1月至2021年9月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院,全身麻醉(以下简称全麻)下行血管内再通治疗、年龄≥60岁及手术时长≥2 h的ICVD患者351例,依据术中吸氧浓度不同,分为H组(100%O_(2),109例)和L组(50%O_(2),242例),采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分评估患者神经功能缺损程度,改良Rankin评分量表(modified Rankin Scale,mRS)评分评估患者神经功能恢复状况。比较术后和出院时两组患者NIHSS评分及mRS评分的差异和相关术后并发症(肺炎、再卒中、脑出血)发生情况,利用Spearman相关分析探讨与术后NIHSS评分相关的因素。结果术后和出院时,两组患者NIHSS评分、mRS评分及术后并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);与H组比较,L组住院时间明显缩短(P<0.05)。术后与NIHSS评分相关的因素为氧浓度、急/平诊、术前狭窄率、狭窄长度、高血脂、术前NIHSS评分、术前mRS评分。结论虽然常压高氧作为ICVD患者血管再通治疗基础上的辅助神经保护策略作用有限,对患者近期神经功能恢复无显著影响,但也未增加术后并发症的发生率。
