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改进型9Cr耐热钢高温长时时效组织演变研究 被引量:4
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作者 姬慧君 丁凯 +1 位作者 赵炳戈 高玉来 《上海金属》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第6期34-38,共5页
汽轮机转子工作环境苛刻,其需要的耐热钢材料的组织稳定性对其安全运行具有至关重要的影响。对原始态和经过538℃时效8 000 h的改进型9Cr耐热钢进行对比研究。结果表明,经过高温长时时效后,改进型9Cr耐热钢的基体组织仍为马氏体,组织较... 汽轮机转子工作环境苛刻,其需要的耐热钢材料的组织稳定性对其安全运行具有至关重要的影响。对原始态和经过538℃时效8 000 h的改进型9Cr耐热钢进行对比研究。结果表明,经过高温长时时效后,改进型9Cr耐热钢的基体组织仍为马氏体,组织较稳定。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对碳化物进行观察并统计,发现经高温时效后,碳化物的体积分数由原始态的0. 6%上升到约1. 5%,平均尺寸由146 nm增加至约186 nm,碳化物长宽比仍约为1. 5。碳化物尺寸虽略有增加,但未发生明显的粗化和聚集现象。在透射电子显微镜(TEM)下观察,发现时效后有Mn_(15)C_4和V_8C_7亚稳碳化物析出。研究表明,改进型9Cr耐热钢具有较好的高温组织稳定性,可以满足高温长时间工作的需要。 展开更多
关键词 改进型9cr耐热钢 时效 组织演变 碳化物 长宽比
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电站锅炉用改进型9Cr-1Mo耐热钢高温蠕变行为研究 被引量:7
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作者 符栋良 任发才 《锅炉技术》 北大核心 2018年第6期59-62,共4页
对电站锅炉用改进型9Cr-1Mo耐热钢进行了高温蠕变试验,获得了其在565℃和650℃条件下的蠕变应变-时间曲线。研究了不同蠕变温度和应力水平对材料蠕变寿命的影响规律。基于蠕变试验数据,分析了最小蠕变速率与应力、蠕变断裂时间之间的关... 对电站锅炉用改进型9Cr-1Mo耐热钢进行了高温蠕变试验,获得了其在565℃和650℃条件下的蠕变应变-时间曲线。研究了不同蠕变温度和应力水平对材料蠕变寿命的影响规律。基于蠕变试验数据,分析了最小蠕变速率与应力、蠕变断裂时间之间的关系。结果表明:在565℃和650℃下应力指数n的值分别为20. 02和9. 44。通过分析试验数据,对其蠕变寿命进行了预测。通过金相、断口等分析,研究了蠕变过程中的微观组织演变规律。 展开更多
关键词 改进型9cr-1Mo耐热钢 蠕变行为 寿命预测 微观组织
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Characterization and Modelling of High Temperature Flow Behaviour of V Modified 2.25Cr-1Mo Heat Resistant Steel Plate
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作者 刘自立 刘春明 +1 位作者 DING Jianhua ZHANG Hanqian 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2020年第1期192-199,共8页
In order to study the high temperature flow behaviour of the V modified 2.25Cr-1Mo steel plate to guide the industrial rolling practice, the hot compression tests were carried out at the temperatures from 900 ℃ to 11... In order to study the high temperature flow behaviour of the V modified 2.25Cr-1Mo steel plate to guide the industrial rolling practice, the hot compression tests were carried out at the temperatures from 900 ℃ to 1150 ℃ and the strain rates from 0.01s^-1 to 1 s^-1 on Thermecmastor-Z equipment. Based on the experimental data of the hot compression tests, a kind of Arrhenius-type constitutive equation was developed.The equation can accurately show the relationship between the flow stress and the deformation temperature, the strain and the strain rate. The measured true stress-true strain curves exhibit two kinds of flow stress curves. Moreover, the forming mechanisms of these two types curves were explained by softening, wok hardening theory as well as metallographic and hardness experimental results. The accuracy of the developed Arrheniustype constitutive equation was identified by three kinds of statistic parameters and also by comparison of the measured and predicted data. The reasonable value of the three types of statistic parameters and the good agreement between the experimental and predicted data can confirm the validity of the developed Arrheniustype constitutive equation for V modified 2.25 Cr-1 Mo heat resistant steel plate. 展开更多
关键词 flow behaviour CHARACTERIZATION modelling V modified 2.25cr-1MO steel heat resistant steel PLATE
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