目的评价耳穴压豆疗法(auricular acupressure therapy,AAT)治疗轻、中度慢性非癌性疼痛的效果及施行方法,旨在为规范施行及推广AAT提供依据.方法检索CNKI、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase有关AA...目的评价耳穴压豆疗法(auricular acupressure therapy,AAT)治疗轻、中度慢性非癌性疼痛的效果及施行方法,旨在为规范施行及推广AAT提供依据.方法检索CNKI、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase有关AAT治疗轻、中度慢性非癌性疼痛的随机对照研究,经2名研究者按照纳入和排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量,分别对AAT治疗疼痛的效果及施行方法等进行描述性分析.结果最终纳入研究12项,且均表明AAT能减轻疼痛.绝大多数研究同时选取神经系统耳穴和疼痛部位对应耳穴,以王不留行籽作为AAT材料,由成年患者本人施行按压,力度以感到耳部有酸、麻、胀、热感为宜.在每天耳穴按压次数、每次按压时长、双耳或单耳置豆三方面虽然未有统一结果,但呈现一定趋势性.结论在轻、中度慢性非癌性疼痛时应用AAT,多数情况可减轻疼痛.为达到最佳治疗效果,护理人员应在耳穴选取、AAT材料选用、AAT持续时长、每天耳穴按压次数、每次按压时长、双耳或单耳置豆、按压力度、患者宣教等方面加以注意.展开更多
Objective To investigate effect of tramcontin on moderate pain i n patients with advanced tumors and its adverse effects.Method Effect of tramcont in on moderate pai n in patients with advanced tumors wa s summarized ...Objective To investigate effect of tramcontin on moderate pain i n patients with advanced tumors and its adverse effects.Method Effect of tramcont in on moderate pai n in patients with advanced tumors wa s summarized and analyz ed.Result50cases showed complete relief,30showed partial relief,22showe d mild relief,14showed no relief.Tota l effective rate was 89.16%.Adv erse effects included dizziness in 20cases,nausea in 15cases,constipat ion in 12cases,somnolence in 2cases.Conclusion Tramcontin can effectively cont rol moderate pain in patients with advanced tumors.Smal l dose of tramcontin or common pills s hould be given for patients without h istory of analgesic admini stra-tion.After 3～5days,dose should be i ncreased to effectual dose or slo w-release form be given.On steroid anti-inflammatory agents should be adminis tered if no favorable therapeutic effect was obtained.展开更多
文摘目的评价耳穴压豆疗法(auricular acupressure therapy,AAT)治疗轻、中度慢性非癌性疼痛的效果及施行方法,旨在为规范施行及推广AAT提供依据.方法检索CNKI、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase有关AAT治疗轻、中度慢性非癌性疼痛的随机对照研究,经2名研究者按照纳入和排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量,分别对AAT治疗疼痛的效果及施行方法等进行描述性分析.结果最终纳入研究12项,且均表明AAT能减轻疼痛.绝大多数研究同时选取神经系统耳穴和疼痛部位对应耳穴,以王不留行籽作为AAT材料,由成年患者本人施行按压,力度以感到耳部有酸、麻、胀、热感为宜.在每天耳穴按压次数、每次按压时长、双耳或单耳置豆三方面虽然未有统一结果,但呈现一定趋势性.结论在轻、中度慢性非癌性疼痛时应用AAT,多数情况可减轻疼痛.为达到最佳治疗效果,护理人员应在耳穴选取、AAT材料选用、AAT持续时长、每天耳穴按压次数、每次按压时长、双耳或单耳置豆、按压力度、患者宣教等方面加以注意.
文摘Objective To investigate effect of tramcontin on moderate pain i n patients with advanced tumors and its adverse effects.Method Effect of tramcont in on moderate pai n in patients with advanced tumors wa s summarized and analyz ed.Result50cases showed complete relief,30showed partial relief,22showe d mild relief,14showed no relief.Tota l effective rate was 89.16%.Adv erse effects included dizziness in 20cases,nausea in 15cases,constipat ion in 12cases,somnolence in 2cases.Conclusion Tramcontin can effectively cont rol moderate pain in patients with advanced tumors.Smal l dose of tramcontin or common pills s hould be given for patients without h istory of analgesic admini stra-tion.After 3～5days,dose should be i ncreased to effectual dose or slo w-release form be given.On steroid anti-inflammatory agents should be adminis tered if no favorable therapeutic effect was obtained.
