针对当前电力系统中数据采集与监视控制系统(Supervisory Control And Date Acquisition,SCADA)和相量测量单元(Phasor Measurement Units,PMU)并存,以及不同规格的PMU之间不能实现完全同步的现状,引入了一种基于不完全同步PMU的电力系...针对当前电力系统中数据采集与监视控制系统(Supervisory Control And Date Acquisition,SCADA)和相量测量单元(Phasor Measurement Units,PMU)并存,以及不同规格的PMU之间不能实现完全同步的现状,引入了一种基于不完全同步PMU的电力系统动态状态估计模型,与SCADA组成混合量测系统,在此基础上提出了一种考虑相位失配量的线性动态状态估计算法.结合线性定常系统卡尔曼滤波原理,分别对相位失配量和系统状态进行滤波处理,实现对系统状态的估计.相比于传统方法,该算法的雅可比矩阵为常数阵,缩短了状态估计时间,减少了不必要的迭代.采用Matlab平台在IEEE 30节点系统上进行仿真实验,结果表明,在PMU不完全同步的情况下,提出的方法较传统的线性算法具有更好的性能,在很大程度上减小了状态估计产生的误差.展开更多
Laser self-mixing interferometer has the advantages of simple architecture, compact size, naturally self-aligned optical characteristics, and low cost. It is promising to replace conventional interferometers for physi...Laser self-mixing interferometer has the advantages of simple architecture, compact size, naturally self-aligned optical characteristics, and low cost. It is promising to replace conventional interferometers for physical measurements, such as displacement, distance, velocity, vibration, and so on. In this paper, this interferometer was tried to be used for micro-electro- mechanical system （MEMS） dynamic measurement. Firstly, its measurement principle based on a three-mirror cavity model was presented, and then the laser self-mixing interferometer for MEMS dynamic measurement was designed, experiments were finally performed as target moves with different forms. Experimental results suggest that self-mixing interferometer is available for MEMS dynamic measurement, and may have wider applications in the future.展开更多
文摘针对当前电力系统中数据采集与监视控制系统(Supervisory Control And Date Acquisition,SCADA)和相量测量单元(Phasor Measurement Units,PMU)并存,以及不同规格的PMU之间不能实现完全同步的现状,引入了一种基于不完全同步PMU的电力系统动态状态估计模型,与SCADA组成混合量测系统,在此基础上提出了一种考虑相位失配量的线性动态状态估计算法.结合线性定常系统卡尔曼滤波原理,分别对相位失配量和系统状态进行滤波处理,实现对系统状态的估计.相比于传统方法,该算法的雅可比矩阵为常数阵,缩短了状态估计时间,减少了不必要的迭代.采用Matlab平台在IEEE 30节点系统上进行仿真实验,结果表明,在PMU不完全同步的情况下,提出的方法较传统的线性算法具有更好的性能,在很大程度上减小了状态估计产生的误差.
文摘Laser self-mixing interferometer has the advantages of simple architecture, compact size, naturally self-aligned optical characteristics, and low cost. It is promising to replace conventional interferometers for physical measurements, such as displacement, distance, velocity, vibration, and so on. In this paper, this interferometer was tried to be used for micro-electro- mechanical system （MEMS） dynamic measurement. Firstly, its measurement principle based on a three-mirror cavity model was presented, and then the laser self-mixing interferometer for MEMS dynamic measurement was designed, experiments were finally performed as target moves with different forms. Experimental results suggest that self-mixing interferometer is available for MEMS dynamic measurement, and may have wider applications in the future.
