该文研究了同一配电网下的多个综合能源微网(integrated energy microgrids,IEM)的协同管理问题,旨在通过配电网运营商(distribution system operator,DSO)制定电能价格以协调IEM联盟的机组调度、需求响应和成员间的点对点(peer-to-peer...该文研究了同一配电网下的多个综合能源微网(integrated energy microgrids,IEM)的协同管理问题,旨在通过配电网运营商(distribution system operator,DSO)制定电能价格以协调IEM联盟的机组调度、需求响应和成员间的点对点(peer-to-peer,P2P)电能交易。首先,构建了DSO与IEM联盟能源交易框架,分析了DSO与IEM联盟的博弈关系。其次,将主从博弈与合作博弈相结合,建立了DSO与IEM联盟混合博弈优化模型,其中DSO为领导者,以最大化自身效益为目标,通过制定电能价格引导IEM联盟运行优化;IEM联盟为跟随者,以最大化自身效益为目标,通过合作对DSO的决策进行响应。基于纳什谈判理论,将IEM模型等效为联盟效益最大化和合作收益分配2个子问题,以保证IEM联盟的合作收益能在联盟成员之间公平分配。最后,利用二分法分布式优化算法结合交替方向乘子法(alternating direction multiplier method,ADMM)求解所构建的模型。结果表明,该文提出的混合博弈模型有效协调了IEM联盟的运行优化,并实现了IEM联盟成员合作收益的公平分配。展开更多
为了准确描述负荷聚合商在与上级主体和同级主体进行能源交易过程中的各主体利益交互,以及用户侧储能昂贵且难以实施的问题。建立了综合能源运营商与负荷聚合商联盟之间的主从博弈模型,并特别考虑了拥有大量光伏用户的负荷聚合商之间的...为了准确描述负荷聚合商在与上级主体和同级主体进行能源交易过程中的各主体利益交互,以及用户侧储能昂贵且难以实施的问题。建立了综合能源运营商与负荷聚合商联盟之间的主从博弈模型,并特别考虑了拥有大量光伏用户的负荷聚合商之间的讨价还价博弈,以综合处理各主体之间的竞争与合作关系。为了实现负荷聚合商的低储高放策略,引入了云储能租赁的概念。采用二分法结合(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解所构建的模型,以在各方持续互动过程中实现最大化的效益。研究结果表明,所建立的涵盖云储能租赁的混合博弈理论模型在保证各主体利益的同时能够制定合理的定价策略。展开更多
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the concept of the mixed ownership economy has received extensive attention from all sectors of society, which has effect...Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the concept of the mixed ownership economy has received extensive attention from all sectors of society, which has effect on a coming new round of reformation on enterprise property. However, in order to take control of the state-owned shares in the end making the state ownership economy become the principal position and to enlarge the scale of state-owned shares, which guides the common development with the non-public sectors of the economy, how to determine the proportion of state-owned shares? Under the background of the mixed ownership reformation, the article explains the mixed ownership by explaining how to enlarge the state-owned assets controlling scale and how to improve the stateowned company 'economic effi ciency and how to protect the interests of small shareholders. The final conclusion is that the SASAC should use the thinking of relative holdings, instead of the absolute control thinking, and should make use of the games among the large shareholders and the pyramidal ownership structure to make the pattern of ownership diversify.展开更多
文摘该文研究了同一配电网下的多个综合能源微网(integrated energy microgrids,IEM)的协同管理问题,旨在通过配电网运营商(distribution system operator,DSO)制定电能价格以协调IEM联盟的机组调度、需求响应和成员间的点对点(peer-to-peer,P2P)电能交易。首先,构建了DSO与IEM联盟能源交易框架,分析了DSO与IEM联盟的博弈关系。其次,将主从博弈与合作博弈相结合,建立了DSO与IEM联盟混合博弈优化模型,其中DSO为领导者,以最大化自身效益为目标,通过制定电能价格引导IEM联盟运行优化;IEM联盟为跟随者,以最大化自身效益为目标,通过合作对DSO的决策进行响应。基于纳什谈判理论,将IEM模型等效为联盟效益最大化和合作收益分配2个子问题,以保证IEM联盟的合作收益能在联盟成员之间公平分配。最后,利用二分法分布式优化算法结合交替方向乘子法(alternating direction multiplier method,ADMM)求解所构建的模型。结果表明,该文提出的混合博弈模型有效协调了IEM联盟的运行优化,并实现了IEM联盟成员合作收益的公平分配。
文摘为了准确描述负荷聚合商在与上级主体和同级主体进行能源交易过程中的各主体利益交互,以及用户侧储能昂贵且难以实施的问题。建立了综合能源运营商与负荷聚合商联盟之间的主从博弈模型,并特别考虑了拥有大量光伏用户的负荷聚合商之间的讨价还价博弈,以综合处理各主体之间的竞争与合作关系。为了实现负荷聚合商的低储高放策略,引入了云储能租赁的概念。采用二分法结合(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解所构建的模型,以在各方持续互动过程中实现最大化的效益。研究结果表明,所建立的涵盖云储能租赁的混合博弈理论模型在保证各主体利益的同时能够制定合理的定价策略。
文摘Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the concept of the mixed ownership economy has received extensive attention from all sectors of society, which has effect on a coming new round of reformation on enterprise property. However, in order to take control of the state-owned shares in the end making the state ownership economy become the principal position and to enlarge the scale of state-owned shares, which guides the common development with the non-public sectors of the economy, how to determine the proportion of state-owned shares? Under the background of the mixed ownership reformation, the article explains the mixed ownership by explaining how to enlarge the state-owned assets controlling scale and how to improve the stateowned company 'economic effi ciency and how to protect the interests of small shareholders. The final conclusion is that the SASAC should use the thinking of relative holdings, instead of the absolute control thinking, and should make use of the games among the large shareholders and the pyramidal ownership structure to make the pattern of ownership diversify.
