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临床共情:概念、争议与回应
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作者 谭心 刘星 《医学与哲学》 北大核心 2024年第5期5-10,共6页
共情的概念在临床中具有多种类型并一直处于争论中,认为临床共情是对患者及其体验行为的经验。这种经验包括对患者的感性感受、一般感受、生命现象、因果关系等多种心理感受的经验。一方面对医生来说共情是一个本原的、当下的本己体验行... 共情的概念在临床中具有多种类型并一直处于争论中,认为临床共情是对患者及其体验行为的经验。这种经验包括对患者的感性感受、一般感受、生命现象、因果关系等多种心理感受的经验。一方面对医生来说共情是一个本原的、当下的本己体验行为;另一方面,共情也涉及一个在此本原的本己体验中显示出来的关于患者“非本原给予的”异己体验。它具有三个阶段,常常只满足第一阶段,并且,这一阶段具有奠基性的地位,其先于任何的认知共情和情感共情。这样的临床共情概念一定程度上能解决概念争议。 展开更多
关键词 临床共情 认知共情 情感共情 混合共情
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IUID Method-Mix: Towards a Systematic Approach for Intercultural User Interface Design (IUID)
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作者 Rüdiger Heimgartner 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2019年第7期162-194,共33页
A method-mix for intercultural user interface design (IUID) is explained and exemplified by application examples based on a hybrid approach covering cultural contexts in human-computer interaction (HCI) design using a... A method-mix for intercultural user interface design (IUID) is explained and exemplified by application examples based on a hybrid approach covering cultural contexts in human-computer interaction (HCI) design using a model of culturally influenced HCI. Cultural influence on HCI is described using cultural variables for user interface design. Assumptions and empirical results regarding the influence of culture on HCI, considering the path of the information processing and the interaction style between Chinese and German users are explained based on cultural models. Subsequent indicators represent the relationship between culture and HCI (culturally imprinted by the user). Correlations adopted theoretically between cultural dimensions and variables for HCI design were investigated. These correlations represent relevant constituents of a model for culturally influenced HCI. Considerations applying this model and evidence for the proper application of the IUID method-mix are presented elucidating why and how cultural aspects play a role in HCI design and usability/UX engineering. The IUID method-mix serves to inspire HCI engineers in the requirement analysis phase as well as HCI designers in the design phase. The readers are thereby sensitized to the challenges of intercultural usability/UX engineering and intercultural HCI design and will be equipped with methodological knowledge relevant to the derivation of design recommendations for user interface design for and in their desired cultural contexts. Finally, implications for practitioners are shown, including HCI style scores and practical design recommendations, to prognosticate the effort and the expenditures for considering the cultural context in IUID. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURE Human Factors UX Usability Engineering INTERCULTURAL User Interface DESIGN Method mix HCI Dimensions HCI HMI Cross-Cultural DESIGN INTERCULTURAL Culture-Centered Methods Tools Standards State of Research Cultural Differences COMMUNICATION Understanding empathy INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION INTERCULTURAL HCI DESIGN Process Cycle IUID
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