目的:对比显微镜和冷光源辅助经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术(minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,MIS-TLIF)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的手术相关指标、临床疗效及安全性。方法:回顾性分析空军军医大学唐都医院骨科2012年1月...目的:对比显微镜和冷光源辅助经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术(minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,MIS-TLIF)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的手术相关指标、临床疗效及安全性。方法:回顾性分析空军军医大学唐都医院骨科2012年1月至2017年6月行显微镜或冷光源辅助MIS-TLIF治疗单节段腰椎间盘突出症患者的资料,其中显微镜组52例,冷光源组42例。比较两种术式的手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、术后下地时间、术后住院时间、术后3个月VAS评分、ODI指数、JOA评分、JOA改善率及术后并发症发生率。结果:与冷光源组相比,显微镜组手术时间差异无统计学意义[(149.0±19.2) min vs (153.6±26.4)min,t=0.962,P=0.338],但术中出血量少[(278.5±51.2) ml vs (348.8±52.4) ml,t=6.559,P<0.001],术后引流量少[(136.5±33.0) ml vs (231.4±35.2) ml,t=13.456,P<0.001],术后下地时间早[(2.2±0.8) d vs(3.6±0.9) d,t=7.948,P<0.001],术后住院天数短[(6.2±1.2) d vs (7.4±0.8) d,t=5.552,P<0.001],而术后并发症差异无统计学意义(7.69%vs 11.90%,χ^2=0.476,P=0.490)。术前与术后3个月显微镜组与冷光源组VAS差值[(4.1±0.9) vs (3.6±0.8),t=2.631,P=0.010]、ODI指数差值[(33.17±4.44) vs(29.90±5.88),t=3.081,P=0.003]、JOA评分差值[(9.8±3.0) vs (7.7±3.7),t=3.003,P=0.003]差异均有统计学意义;与冷光源组比较,显微镜组JOA改善率明显提高[(77±8.74)%vs (67±12.01)%,χ^2=115.362,P=0.027]。结论:显微镜或冷光源辅助下MIS-TLIF治疗腰椎间盘突出症均安全有效,而相对冷光源辅助,显微镜辅助MIS-TLIF术中出血更少,术后引流更少,疗效更好。展开更多
The sentinel node(SN) technique has been established for the treatment of some types of solid cancers to avoid unnecessary lymphadenectomy. If node disease were diagnosed before surgery, minimal surgery with omission ...The sentinel node(SN) technique has been established for the treatment of some types of solid cancers to avoid unnecessary lymphadenectomy. If node disease were diagnosed before surgery, minimal surgery with omission of lymph node dissection would be an option for patients with early gastric cancer. Although SN biopsy has been well ascertained in the treatment of breast cancer and melanoma, SN navigation surgery(SNNS) in gastric cancer has not been yet universal due to the complicated lymphatic flow from the stomach. Satisfactory establishment of SNNS will result in the possible indication of minimally invasive surgery of gastric cancer. However, the results reported in the literature on SN biopsy in gastric cancer are widely divergent and many issues are still to be resolved, such as the collection method of SN, detection of micrometastasis in SN, and clinical benefit. The difference in the procedural technique and learning phase of surgeons is also varied the accuracy of SN mapping. In this review, we outline the current status of application for SNNS in gastric cancer.展开更多
目的比较SuperPATH入路与常规入路行人工全髋关节置换术的早期疗效。方法回顾性分析比较2015年11月~2016年10月初次全髋关节置换术治疗的60例的临床资料,SuperPATH入路组、常规入路组各30例。比较两组手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、...目的比较SuperPATH入路与常规入路行人工全髋关节置换术的早期疗效。方法回顾性分析比较2015年11月~2016年10月初次全髋关节置换术治疗的60例的临床资料,SuperPATH入路组、常规入路组各30例。比较两组手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、输血量;臼杯外展角、前倾角、术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟VAS评分、术后6月Haris评分。结果与常规组相比,SuperPATH组切口较短、术后24 h VAS评分较低、术中出血量、输血量较少。两组的置换时间、髋臼角测量、术后6个月Harris评分差异均无统计学意义(>0.05)。结论 SuperPATH微创人工全髋关节置换术切口小、疼痛轻、出血少,可快速康复。但SuperPATH入路存在安装假体难度相对较大,易致假体位置不佳等不足。展开更多
文摘目的:对比显微镜和冷光源辅助经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术(minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,MIS-TLIF)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的手术相关指标、临床疗效及安全性。方法:回顾性分析空军军医大学唐都医院骨科2012年1月至2017年6月行显微镜或冷光源辅助MIS-TLIF治疗单节段腰椎间盘突出症患者的资料,其中显微镜组52例,冷光源组42例。比较两种术式的手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、术后下地时间、术后住院时间、术后3个月VAS评分、ODI指数、JOA评分、JOA改善率及术后并发症发生率。结果:与冷光源组相比,显微镜组手术时间差异无统计学意义[(149.0±19.2) min vs (153.6±26.4)min,t=0.962,P=0.338],但术中出血量少[(278.5±51.2) ml vs (348.8±52.4) ml,t=6.559,P<0.001],术后引流量少[(136.5±33.0) ml vs (231.4±35.2) ml,t=13.456,P<0.001],术后下地时间早[(2.2±0.8) d vs(3.6±0.9) d,t=7.948,P<0.001],术后住院天数短[(6.2±1.2) d vs (7.4±0.8) d,t=5.552,P<0.001],而术后并发症差异无统计学意义(7.69%vs 11.90%,χ^2=0.476,P=0.490)。术前与术后3个月显微镜组与冷光源组VAS差值[(4.1±0.9) vs (3.6±0.8),t=2.631,P=0.010]、ODI指数差值[(33.17±4.44) vs(29.90±5.88),t=3.081,P=0.003]、JOA评分差值[(9.8±3.0) vs (7.7±3.7),t=3.003,P=0.003]差异均有统计学意义;与冷光源组比较,显微镜组JOA改善率明显提高[(77±8.74)%vs (67±12.01)%,χ^2=115.362,P=0.027]。结论:显微镜或冷光源辅助下MIS-TLIF治疗腰椎间盘突出症均安全有效,而相对冷光源辅助,显微镜辅助MIS-TLIF术中出血更少,术后引流更少,疗效更好。
基金Partially funded by KAKENHI(Grant-in-Aid forScientific Research),No.23390329by the National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund(23-A-9)by PriorityResearch Fund of Osaka City University
文摘The sentinel node(SN) technique has been established for the treatment of some types of solid cancers to avoid unnecessary lymphadenectomy. If node disease were diagnosed before surgery, minimal surgery with omission of lymph node dissection would be an option for patients with early gastric cancer. Although SN biopsy has been well ascertained in the treatment of breast cancer and melanoma, SN navigation surgery(SNNS) in gastric cancer has not been yet universal due to the complicated lymphatic flow from the stomach. Satisfactory establishment of SNNS will result in the possible indication of minimally invasive surgery of gastric cancer. However, the results reported in the literature on SN biopsy in gastric cancer are widely divergent and many issues are still to be resolved, such as the collection method of SN, detection of micrometastasis in SN, and clinical benefit. The difference in the procedural technique and learning phase of surgeons is also varied the accuracy of SN mapping. In this review, we outline the current status of application for SNNS in gastric cancer.
文摘目的比较SuperPATH入路与常规入路行人工全髋关节置换术的早期疗效。方法回顾性分析比较2015年11月~2016年10月初次全髋关节置换术治疗的60例的临床资料,SuperPATH入路组、常规入路组各30例。比较两组手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、输血量;臼杯外展角、前倾角、术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟VAS评分、术后6月Haris评分。结果与常规组相比,SuperPATH组切口较短、术后24 h VAS评分较低、术中出血量、输血量较少。两组的置换时间、髋臼角测量、术后6个月Harris评分差异均无统计学意义(>0.05)。结论 SuperPATH微创人工全髋关节置换术切口小、疼痛轻、出血少,可快速康复。但SuperPATH入路存在安装假体难度相对较大,易致假体位置不佳等不足。
