The milk protein polymorphisms were typed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE)from 109 Maiwa and 100 Jiulong yaks, and the relationships among milk protein polymorphisms,milking traits and milk protein composi...The milk protein polymorphisms were typed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE)from 109 Maiwa and 100 Jiulong yaks, and the relationships among milk protein polymorphisms,milking traits and milk protein compositions were studied. The results showed thatβ-CN,κ-CN andα-La were monomorphic,αs1-CN andβ-Lg were polymorphic, the dominantgenes were αs1-CN D and β-Lg E,respectively. The frequencies of αs1-CN D were 0.8073and 0.6000 and β-Lg E were 0.9770 and 0.9700 in two populations respectively.The meanheterozygosities were 0.1021 and 0.1867 in two populations. No significant effects onmilking traits and milk protein compositions were observed except for αs1-CN locus onfat percentage in Jiulong yak.展开更多
【目的】探讨JAK-STAT通路中瘦素(Leptin,LEP)和信号转导子和转录激活子5a(signal transducers and activators of transcription,STAT5a)基因在崂山奶山羊群体中的遗传变异、交互作用及与生产性状的关联性。【方法】以174只崂山奶山羊...【目的】探讨JAK-STAT通路中瘦素(Leptin,LEP)和信号转导子和转录激活子5a(signal transducers and activators of transcription,STAT5a)基因在崂山奶山羊群体中的遗传变异、交互作用及与生产性状的关联性。【方法】以174只崂山奶山羊泌乳母羊为实验群体,其中89只来自种羊场,有完整的产奶量记录;85只来自育种户。利用DNA混池测序和候选基因直接测序技术检测LEP基因外显子2、外显子3和STAT5a基因外显子10、外显子16在该群体中的多态性,并采用最小二乘法分析了多态性位点与乳成分、校正产奶量、生长性状的关联效应。【结果】在所研究的群体中,LEP基因外显子2、3和STAT5a基因外显子10、16上均不存在多态性。LEP基因内含子2上存在一个A→G的单核苷酸替换,对于泌乳和生长性状而言,模型和场别效应均达到显著水平,该位点对育种场中校正产奶量和尻宽、育种户中体高有显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)影响;STAT5a基因内含子9上存在A→G的单核苷酸替换和T→C的单核苷酸替换,这两个突变为连锁突变,对泌乳性状没有显著影响(P>0.05),对整个群体体长和胸围有显著(P<0.05)影响,对育种户胸围有极显著(P<0.01)影响。【结论】在崂山奶山羊中发现候选基因LEP和STAT5a存在多态性,相互之间没有交互作用,L393位点对育种场中校正产奶量和尻宽、育种户中体高有显著效应,S163/S206位点对整个群体的体重、体长和胸围,对育种户胸围有显著效应。因此,LEP和STAT5a基因可以作为崂山奶山羊产奶量及部分生长性状的遗传标记。展开更多
基金supported by the Nationa1 Natura1 Science Foundation of China(39870607).
文摘The milk protein polymorphisms were typed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE)from 109 Maiwa and 100 Jiulong yaks, and the relationships among milk protein polymorphisms,milking traits and milk protein compositions were studied. The results showed thatβ-CN,κ-CN andα-La were monomorphic,αs1-CN andβ-Lg were polymorphic, the dominantgenes were αs1-CN D and β-Lg E,respectively. The frequencies of αs1-CN D were 0.8073and 0.6000 and β-Lg E were 0.9770 and 0.9700 in two populations respectively.The meanheterozygosities were 0.1021 and 0.1867 in two populations. No significant effects onmilking traits and milk protein compositions were observed except for αs1-CN locus onfat percentage in Jiulong yak.
文摘【目的】探讨JAK-STAT通路中瘦素(Leptin,LEP)和信号转导子和转录激活子5a(signal transducers and activators of transcription,STAT5a)基因在崂山奶山羊群体中的遗传变异、交互作用及与生产性状的关联性。【方法】以174只崂山奶山羊泌乳母羊为实验群体,其中89只来自种羊场,有完整的产奶量记录;85只来自育种户。利用DNA混池测序和候选基因直接测序技术检测LEP基因外显子2、外显子3和STAT5a基因外显子10、外显子16在该群体中的多态性,并采用最小二乘法分析了多态性位点与乳成分、校正产奶量、生长性状的关联效应。【结果】在所研究的群体中,LEP基因外显子2、3和STAT5a基因外显子10、16上均不存在多态性。LEP基因内含子2上存在一个A→G的单核苷酸替换,对于泌乳和生长性状而言,模型和场别效应均达到显著水平,该位点对育种场中校正产奶量和尻宽、育种户中体高有显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)影响;STAT5a基因内含子9上存在A→G的单核苷酸替换和T→C的单核苷酸替换,这两个突变为连锁突变,对泌乳性状没有显著影响(P>0.05),对整个群体体长和胸围有显著(P<0.05)影响,对育种户胸围有极显著(P<0.01)影响。【结论】在崂山奶山羊中发现候选基因LEP和STAT5a存在多态性,相互之间没有交互作用,L393位点对育种场中校正产奶量和尻宽、育种户中体高有显著效应,S163/S206位点对整个群体的体重、体长和胸围,对育种户胸围有显著效应。因此,LEP和STAT5a基因可以作为崂山奶山羊产奶量及部分生长性状的遗传标记。
