微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)利用微生物自身代谢产物诱导碳酸钙沉淀的形成,使生成的沉淀附着在颗粒表面及孔隙中,将原本松散的土颗粒胶结起来,达到固化土体的目的。选用巴氏芽孢八叠球菌,采用4种不同的固化方式来固化砂土,对固化后的砂...微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)利用微生物自身代谢产物诱导碳酸钙沉淀的形成,使生成的沉淀附着在颗粒表面及孔隙中,将原本松散的土颗粒胶结起来,达到固化土体的目的。选用巴氏芽孢八叠球菌,采用4种不同的固化方式来固化砂土,对固化后的砂柱进行表观分析、电镜扫描和无侧限抗压强度试验来对比不同固化方式对固化砂土强度的影响。试验发现:灌浆速率为50 m L/h的分步灌浆方式对砂土的固化效果要优于浸泡方式的固化效果,其无侧限抗压强度均值提高了15.58%,在同样浸泡的条件下,胶结液成分的改变使固化砂土的无侧限抗压强度均值提高了16.62%。此外,降低砂土饱和度,也是提高其固化效果的重要因素。展开更多
The microbially cemented sand(MCS)material is a new building material with a broad research prospect,although the nationwide cold wave affects the mechanical properties of the material in the practical application.The...The microbially cemented sand(MCS)material is a new building material with a broad research prospect,although the nationwide cold wave affects the mechanical properties of the material in the practical application.The microstructure of MCS is obtained by computed tomography(CT)and scanning electron microscope(SEM);the thermodynamic mathematical model is established by considering the particle shapes and bonding state based on direct element method(DEM).By studying the damage of temperature drop amplitude and cooling duration to MCS material under the effect of cold wave,the following conclusions are drawn.For a given temperature drop range,an increased cooling time can aggravate the material damage.In addition,a rapid drop in temperature can cause serious damage to the material.The cracks generated by the temperature stress propagate in the direction of the weaker component of the material.The DEM model can be better used to analyze the damage of the MCS structure induced by cold wave.展开更多
文摘微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)利用微生物自身代谢产物诱导碳酸钙沉淀的形成,使生成的沉淀附着在颗粒表面及孔隙中,将原本松散的土颗粒胶结起来,达到固化土体的目的。选用巴氏芽孢八叠球菌,采用4种不同的固化方式来固化砂土,对固化后的砂柱进行表观分析、电镜扫描和无侧限抗压强度试验来对比不同固化方式对固化砂土强度的影响。试验发现:灌浆速率为50 m L/h的分步灌浆方式对砂土的固化效果要优于浸泡方式的固化效果,其无侧限抗压强度均值提高了15.58%,在同样浸泡的条件下,胶结液成分的改变使固化砂土的无侧限抗压强度均值提高了16.62%。此外,降低砂土饱和度,也是提高其固化效果的重要因素。
基金Foundation item:the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51621096)
文摘The microbially cemented sand(MCS)material is a new building material with a broad research prospect,although the nationwide cold wave affects the mechanical properties of the material in the practical application.The microstructure of MCS is obtained by computed tomography(CT)and scanning electron microscope(SEM);the thermodynamic mathematical model is established by considering the particle shapes and bonding state based on direct element method(DEM).By studying the damage of temperature drop amplitude and cooling duration to MCS material under the effect of cold wave,the following conclusions are drawn.For a given temperature drop range,an increased cooling time can aggravate the material damage.In addition,a rapid drop in temperature can cause serious damage to the material.The cracks generated by the temperature stress propagate in the direction of the weaker component of the material.The DEM model can be better used to analyze the damage of the MCS structure induced by cold wave.
