为了探索爆震燃烧应用于微型推进器的可行性,进行了微小尺度多循环爆震实验的研究。实验管道采用截面为6mm×6mm,长度为500mm的方型爆震室,氧化剂和燃料分别为40%的富氧空气和乙烯,工作频率范围为1~30Hz。实验中采用高速摄影仪拍摄...为了探索爆震燃烧应用于微型推进器的可行性,进行了微小尺度多循环爆震实验的研究。实验管道采用截面为6mm×6mm,长度为500mm的方型爆震室,氧化剂和燃料分别为40%的富氧空气和乙烯,工作频率范围为1~30Hz。实验中采用高速摄影仪拍摄反应波的传播过程,用压力传感器测量反应波的压力变化。结果表明,工作频率在1~20Hz内时可以成功实现多循环爆震,爆震波离开爆震室的速度约为2500m/s,频率越高,缓燃向爆震转变(Deflagration to Detonation Transition,简称DDT)的距离越长;工作频率为10Hz和20Hz时,同一频率下,不同爆震循环的DDT开始位置不同,并且DDT距离也存在差异;工作频率为25Hz和30Hz时,由于混合气填充量的减小,不能形成爆震。展开更多
The coupled effect of wall heat loss and viscosity friction on flame propagation and deflagration to detonation transition(DDT) in micro-scale channel is investigated by high-resolution numerical simulations.The resul...The coupled effect of wall heat loss and viscosity friction on flame propagation and deflagration to detonation transition(DDT) in micro-scale channel is investigated by high-resolution numerical simulations.The results show that when the heat loss at walls is considered, the oscillating flame presents a reciprocating motion of the flame front.The channel width and Boit number are varied to understand the effect of heat loss on the oscillating flame and DDT.It is found that the oscillating propagation is determined by the competition between wall heat loss and viscous friction.The flame retreat is led by the adverse pressure gradient caused by thermal contraction, while it is inhibited by the viscous effects of wall friction and flame boundary layer.The adverse pressure gradient formed in front of a flame, caused by the heat loss and thermal contraction, is the main reason for the flame retreat.Furthermore, the oscillating flame can develop to a detonation due to the pressure rise by thermal expansion and wall friction.The transition to detonation depends non-monotonically on the channel width.展开更多
文摘为了探索爆震燃烧应用于微型推进器的可行性,进行了微小尺度多循环爆震实验的研究。实验管道采用截面为6mm×6mm,长度为500mm的方型爆震室,氧化剂和燃料分别为40%的富氧空气和乙烯,工作频率范围为1~30Hz。实验中采用高速摄影仪拍摄反应波的传播过程,用压力传感器测量反应波的压力变化。结果表明,工作频率在1~20Hz内时可以成功实现多循环爆震,爆震波离开爆震室的速度约为2500m/s,频率越高,缓燃向爆震转变(Deflagration to Detonation Transition,简称DDT)的距离越长;工作频率为10Hz和20Hz时,同一频率下,不同爆震循环的DDT开始位置不同,并且DDT距离也存在差异;工作频率为25Hz和30Hz时,由于混合气填充量的减小,不能形成爆震。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11732003 and 11521062)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFC0804700)
文摘The coupled effect of wall heat loss and viscosity friction on flame propagation and deflagration to detonation transition(DDT) in micro-scale channel is investigated by high-resolution numerical simulations.The results show that when the heat loss at walls is considered, the oscillating flame presents a reciprocating motion of the flame front.The channel width and Boit number are varied to understand the effect of heat loss on the oscillating flame and DDT.It is found that the oscillating propagation is determined by the competition between wall heat loss and viscous friction.The flame retreat is led by the adverse pressure gradient caused by thermal contraction, while it is inhibited by the viscous effects of wall friction and flame boundary layer.The adverse pressure gradient formed in front of a flame, caused by the heat loss and thermal contraction, is the main reason for the flame retreat.Furthermore, the oscillating flame can develop to a detonation due to the pressure rise by thermal expansion and wall friction.The transition to detonation depends non-monotonically on the channel width.
