针对CO2水平微细管内流动沸腾换热流态及流态转变特性进行实验研究。实验工况：热流密度（5-35 k W/m^2）、质量流率（50-600 kg/（m^2·s））、饱和温度（-40-0℃）、管径（0.5-1.5 mm）。实验表明：CO2在微细管内实际流态分别是...针对CO2水平微细管内流动沸腾换热流态及流态转变特性进行实验研究。实验工况：热流密度（5-35 k W/m^2）、质量流率（50-600 kg/（m^2·s））、饱和温度（-40-0℃）、管径（0.5-1.5 mm）。实验表明：CO2在微细管内实际流态分别是泡状流、弹状流、间歇流、层流、波状流、混状流、环状流和雾状流;干涸过程中的流态主要为环状流-雾状流、波状流-雾状流的过程及不稳定的环状流;通过理论计算获得CO2微细管内流动沸腾换热流态图,流态图显示热流密度对高干度区域流态转变有显著影响,质量流率大小直接决定了换热过程所经历的流态;不同饱和温度工质热物性不同改变了流型;理论分析所采用的流态形式与实际CO2在微细管内所具有的流态类型基本一致。展开更多
Two sets of silicon-based micro pulsating heat pipes(SMPHPs) with trapezoidal cross section having hydraulic diameters of 352 μm(#1) and 394 μm(#2) respectively were fabricated for the first time using MEMS technolo...Two sets of silicon-based micro pulsating heat pipes(SMPHPs) with trapezoidal cross section having hydraulic diameters of 352 μm(#1) and 394 μm(#2) respectively were fabricated for the first time using MEMS technology.With FC-72 as the working fluid,the start-up,steady operation state,as well as flow patterns were investigated using a CCD camera.It was found that the start-up process of these two SMPHPs was rather rapid.At the start-up period,no nucleation was observed,and the vapor plugs at the evaporator U-bends were formed mainly due to the breakup of liquid slugs.At the steady operation state,self-sustained oscillation with large amplitudes dominated the flow behavior when the inclination angle varied from 10° to 90°,but the nucleate boiling and bulk circulation were observed only in SMPHP #2.While bubbly,slug/plug,annular/semi-annular,and wavy-annular flows were observed in both two SMPHPs,the injection flow only appeared in SMPHP #2.展开更多
文摘针对CO2水平微细管内流动沸腾换热流态及流态转变特性进行实验研究。实验工况：热流密度（5-35 k W/m^2）、质量流率（50-600 kg/（m^2·s））、饱和温度（-40-0℃）、管径（0.5-1.5 mm）。实验表明：CO2在微细管内实际流态分别是泡状流、弹状流、间歇流、层流、波状流、混状流、环状流和雾状流;干涸过程中的流态主要为环状流-雾状流、波状流-雾状流的过程及不稳定的环状流;通过理论计算获得CO2微细管内流动沸腾换热流态图,流态图显示热流密度对高干度区域流态转变有显著影响,质量流率大小直接决定了换热过程所经历的流态;不同饱和温度工质热物性不同改变了流型;理论分析所采用的流态形式与实际CO2在微细管内所具有的流态类型基本一致。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50925624)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (Grant No NCET-06-0406)the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant Nos 08ZZ10 and 08GG05)
文摘Two sets of silicon-based micro pulsating heat pipes(SMPHPs) with trapezoidal cross section having hydraulic diameters of 352 μm(#1) and 394 μm(#2) respectively were fabricated for the first time using MEMS technology.With FC-72 as the working fluid,the start-up,steady operation state,as well as flow patterns were investigated using a CCD camera.It was found that the start-up process of these two SMPHPs was rather rapid.At the start-up period,no nucleation was observed,and the vapor plugs at the evaporator U-bends were formed mainly due to the breakup of liquid slugs.At the steady operation state,self-sustained oscillation with large amplitudes dominated the flow behavior when the inclination angle varied from 10° to 90°,but the nucleate boiling and bulk circulation were observed only in SMPHP #2.While bubbly,slug/plug,annular/semi-annular,and wavy-annular flows were observed in both two SMPHPs,the injection flow only appeared in SMPHP #2.
