Extreme weather events were analyzed based on the meteorological data from the year of 1967 to 2007 for Yamaguchi, Japan. The responses from landscape trees were also investigated mainly by the analysis of image pixel...Extreme weather events were analyzed based on the meteorological data from the year of 1967 to 2007 for Yamaguchi, Japan. The responses from landscape trees were also investigated mainly by the analysis of image pixel and spectral reflectance, Results show that after the dry, hot and windy summer in 2007, many landscape trees in Yamaguchi City tended to respond the extreme weather events by re- ducing their leaf surface area and receiving less radiation energy. Premature leaf discoloration or defoliation appeared on some landscape tree species and leaf necrosis occurred on tip and margin of many Kousa dogwood （Comus kousa） trees at unfavorable sites. Described by image pixel analysis method, the leaf necrotic area percentage （LNAP） of sampled dogwood trees averaged 41.6% and the sampled Sasanqua camellia （Camelia sasanqua） tree also showed fewer flowers in flower season of 2007 than that in 2006. By differential analysis of partial discolored crown, it presented a logistic differential equation of crown color for sweet gum （Liquidambar styraciflua） trees. It suggested that the persistent higher temperature and lower precipitation could be injurious to the sensitive landscape trees at poor sites, even in relative humid area like Yamaguchi.展开更多
目前运行的国内气象通信系统存在着交换平台(操作系统平台)不统一、数据接口不统一、数据交换软件不统一等问题,导致每新增一类投人业务使用的观测资料,从资料采集、资料传输、资料传输监视到资料应用等都自成一体,给通信传输管理带来...目前运行的国内气象通信系统存在着交换平台(操作系统平台)不统一、数据接口不统一、数据交换软件不统一等问题,导致每新增一类投人业务使用的观测资料,从资料采集、资料传输、资料传输监视到资料应用等都自成一体,给通信传输管理带来很大不便。LDM(Local Data Manager)软件作为底层通信传输和管理系统,可实现上述三者的统一。通过对目前国内气象通信系统存在的传输软件不统一、文件数目多时造成拥塞和文件优先级无法保证问题的分析,对LDM软件灵活和有效的数据分发功能及用户可配置的、支持分布式的处理和事件驱动的特点进行了介绍,并以建立的基于LDM的实时气象资料分发服务系统为研究和试验原型,对LDM软件及目前国内气象通信系统软件进行对比分析,结果表明:采用LDM软件可以提高传输业务的整体工作质量,解决目前国内气象通信系统存在的问题,即LDM软件较适用于我国气象数据交换业务。展开更多
文摘Extreme weather events were analyzed based on the meteorological data from the year of 1967 to 2007 for Yamaguchi, Japan. The responses from landscape trees were also investigated mainly by the analysis of image pixel and spectral reflectance, Results show that after the dry, hot and windy summer in 2007, many landscape trees in Yamaguchi City tended to respond the extreme weather events by re- ducing their leaf surface area and receiving less radiation energy. Premature leaf discoloration or defoliation appeared on some landscape tree species and leaf necrosis occurred on tip and margin of many Kousa dogwood （Comus kousa） trees at unfavorable sites. Described by image pixel analysis method, the leaf necrotic area percentage （LNAP） of sampled dogwood trees averaged 41.6% and the sampled Sasanqua camellia （Camelia sasanqua） tree also showed fewer flowers in flower season of 2007 than that in 2006. By differential analysis of partial discolored crown, it presented a logistic differential equation of crown color for sweet gum （Liquidambar styraciflua） trees. It suggested that the persistent higher temperature and lower precipitation could be injurious to the sensitive landscape trees at poor sites, even in relative humid area like Yamaguchi.
文摘目前运行的国内气象通信系统存在着交换平台(操作系统平台)不统一、数据接口不统一、数据交换软件不统一等问题,导致每新增一类投人业务使用的观测资料,从资料采集、资料传输、资料传输监视到资料应用等都自成一体,给通信传输管理带来很大不便。LDM(Local Data Manager)软件作为底层通信传输和管理系统,可实现上述三者的统一。通过对目前国内气象通信系统存在的传输软件不统一、文件数目多时造成拥塞和文件优先级无法保证问题的分析,对LDM软件灵活和有效的数据分发功能及用户可配置的、支持分布式的处理和事件驱动的特点进行了介绍,并以建立的基于LDM的实时气象资料分发服务系统为研究和试验原型,对LDM软件及目前国内气象通信系统软件进行对比分析,结果表明:采用LDM软件可以提高传输业务的整体工作质量,解决目前国内气象通信系统存在的问题,即LDM软件较适用于我国气象数据交换业务。
