The microstructures of metallic film surrounding diamond have been systemically studied using the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the atom force microscopy (AFM). The film can be divided into three layers (...The microstructures of metallic film surrounding diamond have been systemically studied using the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the atom force microscopy (AFM). The film can be divided into three layers (inner layer near diamond, external layer near graphite and middle layer). The graphite cannot be directly transformed into diamond in the film at HTHP: there exists a parallelrelationship between (111) of γ-(Fe,Ni) and (110) of Fe3C in the inner layer; the sawtooth-like step morphology found by AFM on the film is similar to that of corresponding diamond surface. A new model for diamond growth at HPHT is proposed from the parallel relationship and sawtooth-like step morphology. It is believed that Fe3C may be a transitional phase in the course of diamond growth, γ-(Fe,Ni) in the inner layer can absorb carbon atom groups with lamella structure from Fe3C, and then the carbon groups stack on growing diamond.展开更多
In this work,the electrochemical behaviors of SAM2X5 Fe-based amorphous alloy coating and hard chromium coating were comparatively studied in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution.In comparison with the hard chromium coating,the SAM2...In this work,the electrochemical behaviors of SAM2X5 Fe-based amorphous alloy coating and hard chromium coating were comparatively studied in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution.In comparison with the hard chromium coating,the SAM2X5 coating exhibited a wider and stable passive region with lower passive current density in the potentiodynamic polarization and showed a considerably lower current density at different anodic potentials in the potentiostatic polarization.In order to understand the passivation mechanism of the Fe-based amorphous coating,the components of the passive films formed at various polarization potentials were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The synergistic effect of Mo,W,Mn and Cr in the passive films was systemically analyzed.It has been revealed that Mo and W facilitate the formation of compact and stable Cr2O3 passive film at lower potentials,and the substantial enrichment of Mn in the passive film enhances the passivation ability at relatively higher potentials.The deep understanding of the passivation characteristics in multicomponent alloy systems could provide a guide for the design of corrosion-resistant amorphous alloy coatings for engineering applications.展开更多
The study for the interface of as-grown diamond and metallic film surrounding diamond is an attractive way for understanding diamond growth mechanism at high temperature and high pressure (HTHP), because it is that th...The study for the interface of as-grown diamond and metallic film surrounding diamond is an attractive way for understanding diamond growth mechanism at high temperature and high pressure (HTHP), because it is that through the interface carbon atom groups from the molten film are transported to growing diamond surface. It is of great interest to perform atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiment; which provides a unique technique different from that of normal optical and electron microscopy studies, to observe the interface morphology. In the present paper, we report first that the morphologies obtained by AFM on the film are similar to those of corresponding diamond surface, and they are the remaining traces after the carbon groups moving from the film to growing diamond. The fine particles and a terrace structure with homogeneous average step height are respectively found on the diamond (100) and (111) surface. Diamond growth conditions show that its growth rates and the temperature gradients in the boundary layer of the molten film at HTHP result in the differences of surface morphologies on diamond planes, being rough on (100) plane and even on the (111) plane. The diamond growth on the (100) surface at HPHT could be considered as a process of unification of these diamond fine particles or of carbon atom groups recombination on the growing diamond crystal surface. Successive growth layer steps directly suggest the layer growth mechanism of the diamond (111) plane. The sources of the layer steps might be two-dimensional nuclei and dislocations.展开更多
使用尿素-NaBr-KBr-甲酰胺镀液用电沉积方法在硅基体上沉积出含有金属镧的沉积膜,研究了沉积液中甲酰胺的含量和电流密度等工艺参数对沉积膜的形貌和金属 La 含量的影响．结果表明,在适当的沉积条件下,沉积膜由金属镧及少量氧化镧组成,...使用尿素-NaBr-KBr-甲酰胺镀液用电沉积方法在硅基体上沉积出含有金属镧的沉积膜,研究了沉积液中甲酰胺的含量和电流密度等工艺参数对沉积膜的形貌和金属 La 含量的影响．结果表明,在适当的沉积条件下,沉积膜由金属镧及少量氧化镧组成,呈白灰色、均匀、致密、光滑,La 的含量(质量分数)达到91．35%；电流密度过低或过高都使沉积膜的表面形态呈现灰黑色、疏松和粗糙．沉积膜中金属镧的含量先随着电流密度的增大而提高,后又降低．镀液中适当含量的甲酰胺使其呈现较好的流动状态,有利于制备高质量的沉积膜．用聚乙烯醇保护膜可以使沉积膜免于氧化．展开更多
In this paper, a thin calcium phosphate layer was prepared on the surface of Ti4oZr10Cu36Pd14 bulk metallic glasses （BMGs）. All samples were dipped in HNO3 aqueous solution and boiled in 1.2 mol-L-I NaOH aqueous sol...In this paper, a thin calcium phosphate layer was prepared on the surface of Ti4oZr10Cu36Pd14 bulk metallic glasses （BMGs）. All samples were dipped in HNO3 aqueous solution and boiled in 1.2 mol-L-I NaOH aqueous solution. After the two preliminary treatment steps, they were soaked in simulated body fluid （SBF） to form an apatite layer on the surface. After immersion for 12 days, a coating composed mainly of Ca-P particles was rapidly deposited on the surface of Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14 bulk metallic glasses. The surfaces of chemically treated sam- ples and the samples after immersion in SBF were char- acterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy （XPS）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. Analysis results indicate that this apatite coating consists of Ca-P particles with different diameters. In addition, the Ca/P ratio of the apatite coatings immersed for 14 days is 1.62, which is close to that of hydroxyapatite （HA）.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 59971027).
文摘The microstructures of metallic film surrounding diamond have been systemically studied using the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the atom force microscopy (AFM). The film can be divided into three layers (inner layer near diamond, external layer near graphite and middle layer). The graphite cannot be directly transformed into diamond in the film at HTHP: there exists a parallelrelationship between (111) of γ-(Fe,Ni) and (110) of Fe3C in the inner layer; the sawtooth-like step morphology found by AFM on the film is similar to that of corresponding diamond surface. A new model for diamond growth at HPHT is proposed from the parallel relationship and sawtooth-like step morphology. It is believed that Fe3C may be a transitional phase in the course of diamond growth, γ-(Fe,Ni) in the inner layer can absorb carbon atom groups with lamella structure from Fe3C, and then the carbon groups stack on growing diamond.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51471166, 51131006 and 51171119)the College Youth Scholar Fostering Program of Liaoning Province (No. LJQ2014015)
文摘In this work,the electrochemical behaviors of SAM2X5 Fe-based amorphous alloy coating and hard chromium coating were comparatively studied in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution.In comparison with the hard chromium coating,the SAM2X5 coating exhibited a wider and stable passive region with lower passive current density in the potentiodynamic polarization and showed a considerably lower current density at different anodic potentials in the potentiostatic polarization.In order to understand the passivation mechanism of the Fe-based amorphous coating,the components of the passive films formed at various polarization potentials were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The synergistic effect of Mo,W,Mn and Cr in the passive films was systemically analyzed.It has been revealed that Mo and W facilitate the formation of compact and stable Cr2O3 passive film at lower potentials,and the substantial enrichment of Mn in the passive film enhances the passivation ability at relatively higher potentials.The deep understanding of the passivation characteristics in multicomponent alloy systems could provide a guide for the design of corrosion-resistant amorphous alloy coatings for engineering applications.
基金This work was co-supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province in China (Grant No.Y2002F06), and Education Ministry Foundation of China (Grant No.20020422035).
文摘The study for the interface of as-grown diamond and metallic film surrounding diamond is an attractive way for understanding diamond growth mechanism at high temperature and high pressure (HTHP), because it is that through the interface carbon atom groups from the molten film are transported to growing diamond surface. It is of great interest to perform atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiment; which provides a unique technique different from that of normal optical and electron microscopy studies, to observe the interface morphology. In the present paper, we report first that the morphologies obtained by AFM on the film are similar to those of corresponding diamond surface, and they are the remaining traces after the carbon groups moving from the film to growing diamond. The fine particles and a terrace structure with homogeneous average step height are respectively found on the diamond (100) and (111) surface. Diamond growth conditions show that its growth rates and the temperature gradients in the boundary layer of the molten film at HTHP result in the differences of surface morphologies on diamond planes, being rough on (100) plane and even on the (111) plane. The diamond growth on the (100) surface at HPHT could be considered as a process of unification of these diamond fine particles or of carbon atom groups recombination on the growing diamond crystal surface. Successive growth layer steps directly suggest the layer growth mechanism of the diamond (111) plane. The sources of the layer steps might be two-dimensional nuclei and dislocations.
文摘使用尿素-NaBr-KBr-甲酰胺镀液用电沉积方法在硅基体上沉积出含有金属镧的沉积膜,研究了沉积液中甲酰胺的含量和电流密度等工艺参数对沉积膜的形貌和金属 La 含量的影响．结果表明,在适当的沉积条件下,沉积膜由金属镧及少量氧化镧组成,呈白灰色、均匀、致密、光滑,La 的含量(质量分数)达到91．35%；电流密度过低或过高都使沉积膜的表面形态呈现灰黑色、疏松和粗糙．沉积膜中金属镧的含量先随着电流密度的增大而提高,后又降低．镀液中适当含量的甲酰胺使其呈现较好的流动状态,有利于制备高质量的沉积膜．用聚乙烯醇保护膜可以使沉积膜免于氧化．
基金financially supported by the Key Project in the Science & Technology Pillar Program of Tianjin (No. 09ZCKFGX29100)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20110032110023)
文摘In this paper, a thin calcium phosphate layer was prepared on the surface of Ti4oZr10Cu36Pd14 bulk metallic glasses （BMGs）. All samples were dipped in HNO3 aqueous solution and boiled in 1.2 mol-L-I NaOH aqueous solution. After the two preliminary treatment steps, they were soaked in simulated body fluid （SBF） to form an apatite layer on the surface. After immersion for 12 days, a coating composed mainly of Ca-P particles was rapidly deposited on the surface of Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14 bulk metallic glasses. The surfaces of chemically treated sam- ples and the samples after immersion in SBF were char- acterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy （XPS）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. Analysis results indicate that this apatite coating consists of Ca-P particles with different diameters. In addition, the Ca/P ratio of the apatite coatings immersed for 14 days is 1.62, which is close to that of hydroxyapatite （HA）.
