A multi-phase-field model has been developed to simulate the microstructure evolution and kinetics of the austenite static recrystallization(SRX) in a C–Mn steel. In this model, the bulk free energy that coupling t...A multi-phase-field model has been developed to simulate the microstructure evolution and kinetics of the austenite static recrystallization(SRX) in a C–Mn steel. In this model, the bulk free energy that coupling the deformation stored energy with a special interpolation function is incorporated. Both the deformed grain topology and the deformation stored energy have been included in order to investigate the influence of pre-deformation on the subsequent austenite SRX at different hot deformation levels. Diverse scenarios of microstructure evolution show different deformation-dependent recrystallized grain sizes. The transformation kinetics is then discussed by analyzing the overall SRX fraction and the average interface velocity on the recrystallization front.展开更多
A mesoscopic cellular automaton model that takes into account grain deformation during hot deformation has been developed to quantitatively depict the microstructural evolution of the austenite dynamic recrystallizati...A mesoscopic cellular automaton model that takes into account grain deformation during hot deformation has been developed to quantitatively depict the microstructural evolution of the austenite dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in a low-carbon steel. Both the grain deformation and the concept of DRX cycle are introduced, allowing accurate depictions of the grain structures, the overall microstructural properties and the flow stress evolutions that involving in the austenite DRX. The simulation results are compared with the experimental results and the predictions by the macroscopic DRX model and are found to be in good agreement.展开更多
In the electron beam selective melting(EBSM)process,the quality of each deposited melt track has an effect on the properties of the manufactured component.However,the formation of the melt track is governed by various...In the electron beam selective melting(EBSM)process,the quality of each deposited melt track has an effect on the properties of the manufactured component.However,the formation of the melt track is governed by various physical phenomena and influenced by various process parameters,and the correlation of these parameters is complicated and difficult to establish experimentally.The mesoscopic modeling technique was recently introduced as a means of simulating the electron beam(EB)melting process and revealing the formation mechanisms of specific melt track morphologies.However,the correlation between the process parameters and the melt track features has not yet been quantitatively understood.This paper investigates the morphological features of the melt track from the results of mesoscopic simulation,while introducing key descriptive indexes such as melt track width and height in order to numerically assess the deposition quality.The effects of various processing parameters are also quantitatively investigated,and the correlation between the processing conditions and the melt track features is thereby derived.Finally,a simulation-driven optimization framework consisting of mesoscopic modeling and data mining is proposed,and its potential and limitations are discussed.展开更多
This study develops a mesoscopic framework and methodology for the modeling of microcracks in concrete. A new algorithm is first proposed for the generation of random concrete meso-structure including microcracks and ...This study develops a mesoscopic framework and methodology for the modeling of microcracks in concrete. A new algorithm is first proposed for the generation of random concrete meso-structure including microcracks and then coupled with the extended finite element method to simulate the heterogeneities and discontinuities present in the meso-structure of concrete. The proposed procedure is verified and exemplified by a series of numerical simulations. The simulation results show that microcracks can exert considerable impact on the fracture performance of concrete. More broadly, this work provides valuable insight into the initiation and propagation mechanism of microcracks in concrete and helps to foster a better understanding of the micro-mechanical behavior of cementitious materials.展开更多
With increasing attention to complex fluids and soft matter, we have witnessed a fast- growing research in mesoscopic modeling and simulation in the past decades. The development of mesoscopic methods offers many pote...With increasing attention to complex fluids and soft matter, we have witnessed a fast- growing research in mesoscopic modeling and simulation in the past decades. The development of mesoscopic methods offers many potential opportunities as well as challenges in modeling of complex materials for diverse applications. Despite significant progress in the past decade, mesoscopic methods are still under development. New formulation in the models, novel theo- retical interpretations, and innovative numerical algorithms often appear in literature. These mesoscopic methods have been already applied to a large number of problems, including poly- mer and colloidal suspensions, multiphase fluids, biological materials, and blood rheology. New applications of mesoscopic modeling in different areas are still emerging.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51371169) and (Grant No. 51401214)
文摘A multi-phase-field model has been developed to simulate the microstructure evolution and kinetics of the austenite static recrystallization(SRX) in a C–Mn steel. In this model, the bulk free energy that coupling the deformation stored energy with a special interpolation function is incorporated. Both the deformed grain topology and the deformation stored energy have been included in order to investigate the influence of pre-deformation on the subsequent austenite SRX at different hot deformation levels. Diverse scenarios of microstructure evolution show different deformation-dependent recrystallized grain sizes. The transformation kinetics is then discussed by analyzing the overall SRX fraction and the average interface velocity on the recrystallization front.
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Nos. 51401214 and 51371169
文摘A mesoscopic cellular automaton model that takes into account grain deformation during hot deformation has been developed to quantitatively depict the microstructural evolution of the austenite dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in a low-carbon steel. Both the grain deformation and the concept of DRX cycle are introduced, allowing accurate depictions of the grain structures, the overall microstructural properties and the flow stress evolutions that involving in the austenite DRX. The simulation results are compared with the experimental results and the predictions by the macroscopic DRX model and are found to be in good agreement.
文摘In the electron beam selective melting(EBSM)process,the quality of each deposited melt track has an effect on the properties of the manufactured component.However,the formation of the melt track is governed by various physical phenomena and influenced by various process parameters,and the correlation of these parameters is complicated and difficult to establish experimentally.The mesoscopic modeling technique was recently introduced as a means of simulating the electron beam(EB)melting process and revealing the formation mechanisms of specific melt track morphologies.However,the correlation between the process parameters and the melt track features has not yet been quantitatively understood.This paper investigates the morphological features of the melt track from the results of mesoscopic simulation,while introducing key descriptive indexes such as melt track width and height in order to numerically assess the deposition quality.The effects of various processing parameters are also quantitatively investigated,and the correlation between the processing conditions and the melt track features is thereby derived.Finally,a simulation-driven optimization framework consisting of mesoscopic modeling and data mining is proposed,and its potential and limitations are discussed.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2014CB046904)the Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Safety for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering at Wuhan University(HBKLCIV201207)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2013M540604)
文摘This study develops a mesoscopic framework and methodology for the modeling of microcracks in concrete. A new algorithm is first proposed for the generation of random concrete meso-structure including microcracks and then coupled with the extended finite element method to simulate the heterogeneities and discontinuities present in the meso-structure of concrete. The proposed procedure is verified and exemplified by a series of numerical simulations. The simulation results show that microcracks can exert considerable impact on the fracture performance of concrete. More broadly, this work provides valuable insight into the initiation and propagation mechanism of microcracks in concrete and helps to foster a better understanding of the micro-mechanical behavior of cementitious materials.
文摘With increasing attention to complex fluids and soft matter, we have witnessed a fast- growing research in mesoscopic modeling and simulation in the past decades. The development of mesoscopic methods offers many potential opportunities as well as challenges in modeling of complex materials for diverse applications. Despite significant progress in the past decade, mesoscopic methods are still under development. New formulation in the models, novel theo- retical interpretations, and innovative numerical algorithms often appear in literature. These mesoscopic methods have been already applied to a large number of problems, including poly- mer and colloidal suspensions, multiphase fluids, biological materials, and blood rheology. New applications of mesoscopic modeling in different areas are still emerging.