通过对2014年1月29-30日北疆北部地区出现强降雪过程中常规资料、NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°再分析资料及卫星红外云图的分析研究。结果表明:(1)500 h Pa极锋锋区偏西急流与中纬度西南急流交汇,锋区在巴尔喀什湖附近加强并东移进...通过对2014年1月29-30日北疆北部地区出现强降雪过程中常规资料、NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°再分析资料及卫星红外云图的分析研究。结果表明:(1)500 h Pa极锋锋区偏西急流与中纬度西南急流交汇,锋区在巴尔喀什湖附近加强并东移进入北疆偏北地区,为此次暴雪天气的发生提供有利的环流形势;高低空急流耦合明显,在地形强迫和锋面抬升下垂直上升运动再次得到增强,是暴雪发生的有利动力抬升条件;(2)中低层暖锋锋生,锋区随高度向东北倾斜,暖湿气团强盛并沿底层冷楔爬坡,推动冷气团向北移动,暴雪区位于暖锋锋区前沿处;(3)巴湖附近带状云系中不断有中尺度云团生成、合并和消亡,暴雪区与中尺度云团边缘TBB等值线梯度大值区有较好的对应关系。展开更多
Based on conventional meteorological observation data, NECP 1°×1° reanalysis data, precipitation data from automatic weather stations on the ground, FY- 2E satellite cloud images, and so forth, the circ...Based on conventional meteorological observation data, NECP 1°×1° reanalysis data, precipitation data from automatic weather stations on the ground, FY- 2E satellite cloud images, and so forth, the circulation background, formation mechanism and features of a satellite cloud image of a local heavy rainstorm process in Shandong Province during August 8-9 in 2010 were analyzed. The results showed that the slow eastward movement of short-wave trough at middle and high latitudes, the stable maintenance of the subtropical high and ground cyclone, and the strong development of extra low-level southeast flow were large-scale circulation back- grounds of occurrence of the rainstorm; the rainstorm generated under the effects of mesoscale echo clusters or echo belts and mesoscale convective cloud clusters; precipitation mainly happened in periods when convective cloud clusters generated, developed and matured, and short-time heavy precipitation mainly appeared in the west, southwest and south of convective cloud clusters; extra low-level southeast flow was very conducive to the occurrence of short-time heavy precipitation; mesoscale convective systems rose in the whole troposphere, and the constant enhancement of low-level θse frontal zone provided favorable unstable energy for the occurrence of convective heavy rainfall.展开更多
文摘通过对2014年1月29-30日北疆北部地区出现强降雪过程中常规资料、NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°再分析资料及卫星红外云图的分析研究。结果表明:(1)500 h Pa极锋锋区偏西急流与中纬度西南急流交汇,锋区在巴尔喀什湖附近加强并东移进入北疆偏北地区,为此次暴雪天气的发生提供有利的环流形势;高低空急流耦合明显,在地形强迫和锋面抬升下垂直上升运动再次得到增强,是暴雪发生的有利动力抬升条件;(2)中低层暖锋锋生,锋区随高度向东北倾斜,暖湿气团强盛并沿底层冷楔爬坡,推动冷气团向北移动,暴雪区位于暖锋锋区前沿处;(3)巴湖附近带状云系中不断有中尺度云团生成、合并和消亡,暴雪区与中尺度云团边缘TBB等值线梯度大值区有较好的对应关系。
文摘Based on conventional meteorological observation data, NECP 1°×1° reanalysis data, precipitation data from automatic weather stations on the ground, FY- 2E satellite cloud images, and so forth, the circulation background, formation mechanism and features of a satellite cloud image of a local heavy rainstorm process in Shandong Province during August 8-9 in 2010 were analyzed. The results showed that the slow eastward movement of short-wave trough at middle and high latitudes, the stable maintenance of the subtropical high and ground cyclone, and the strong development of extra low-level southeast flow were large-scale circulation back- grounds of occurrence of the rainstorm; the rainstorm generated under the effects of mesoscale echo clusters or echo belts and mesoscale convective cloud clusters; precipitation mainly happened in periods when convective cloud clusters generated, developed and matured, and short-time heavy precipitation mainly appeared in the west, southwest and south of convective cloud clusters; extra low-level southeast flow was very conducive to the occurrence of short-time heavy precipitation; mesoscale convective systems rose in the whole troposphere, and the constant enhancement of low-level θse frontal zone provided favorable unstable energy for the occurrence of convective heavy rainfall.
