采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH_3-TPD对Pt/Al_2O_3、Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5、Pt/ZSM-5催化剂进行表征,在不同反应工艺条件下考察三种分子筛的酸性、孔径分布、外部形貌、晶体结构对其加氢脱氧性能的影响。结果表明,Br■nsted酸性位点和中孔体积占比...采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH_3-TPD对Pt/Al_2O_3、Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5、Pt/ZSM-5催化剂进行表征,在不同反应工艺条件下考察三种分子筛的酸性、孔径分布、外部形貌、晶体结构对其加氢脱氧性能的影响。结果表明,Br■nsted酸性位点和中孔体积占比对脂肪酸甲酯的加氢脱氧反应来说至关重要,其中,Br■nsted酸性位点在脱氧反应中的C-O键断裂发挥主要作用,中孔孔径则能提高整个反应的质量传递效率以及避免C_(12-18)长链烷烃发生裂解。三种催化剂的加氢脱氧催化效果大小为:Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5>Pt/Al_2O_3>Pt/ZSM-5;适宜的反应工艺条件为:t=350℃,p=2 M Pa,H2/oil=1000,WHSV=0.5 h^(-1),在此条件下Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5的脂肪酸甲酯转化率为99.4%,目标产物液体收率为86.8%。展开更多
Mesoporous silica materials with high pore volume were successfully prepared by the chemical precipitation method, with water glass and a biodegradable nonionic surfactant polyethylene glycol （PEG）. The obtained mat...Mesoporous silica materials with high pore volume were successfully prepared by the chemical precipitation method, with water glass and a biodegradable nonionic surfactant polyethylene glycol （PEG）. The obtained materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, thermo gravimetric analyzer and differential scanning calorimetry （TG-DSC）, nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The results showed that the changes of the pore parameters depended on both the surfactant content and heat treatment temperature. When the content of PEG was 10wt% and the obtained PEG/SiO2 composite was heated at 600℃, the mesoporous silica with a pore volume of 2.2 cma/g, a BET specific surface area of 361.55 m^2/g, and a diameter of 2-4 μm could be obtained. The obtained mesoporous silica materials have potential applications in the fields of paint and plastic, as thickening, reinforcing, and flatting agents.展开更多
文摘采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH_3-TPD对Pt/Al_2O_3、Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5、Pt/ZSM-5催化剂进行表征,在不同反应工艺条件下考察三种分子筛的酸性、孔径分布、外部形貌、晶体结构对其加氢脱氧性能的影响。结果表明,Br■nsted酸性位点和中孔体积占比对脂肪酸甲酯的加氢脱氧反应来说至关重要,其中,Br■nsted酸性位点在脱氧反应中的C-O键断裂发挥主要作用,中孔孔径则能提高整个反应的质量传递效率以及避免C_(12-18)长链烷烃发生裂解。三种催化剂的加氢脱氧催化效果大小为:Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5>Pt/Al_2O_3>Pt/ZSM-5;适宜的反应工艺条件为:t=350℃,p=2 M Pa,H2/oil=1000,WHSV=0.5 h^(-1),在此条件下Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5的脂肪酸甲酯转化率为99.4%,目标产物液体收率为86.8%。
基金National Key Basic Research Program of China(2014CB932400)National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1401243)Shenzhen Basic Research Project(JCYJ20150529164918734,JCYJ20150331151358140,JCYJ20150331151358136)~~
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20671010, 20236020, 20325621, 50642042).
文摘Mesoporous silica materials with high pore volume were successfully prepared by the chemical precipitation method, with water glass and a biodegradable nonionic surfactant polyethylene glycol （PEG）. The obtained materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, thermo gravimetric analyzer and differential scanning calorimetry （TG-DSC）, nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The results showed that the changes of the pore parameters depended on both the surfactant content and heat treatment temperature. When the content of PEG was 10wt% and the obtained PEG/SiO2 composite was heated at 600℃, the mesoporous silica with a pore volume of 2.2 cma/g, a BET specific surface area of 361.55 m^2/g, and a diameter of 2-4 μm could be obtained. The obtained mesoporous silica materials have potential applications in the fields of paint and plastic, as thickening, reinforcing, and flatting agents.
